初中英语短语314个汇总 22页

..初中英语短语314个汇总1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listento 、 lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 〔比较级 and 比较级〕 表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4agreewithsb 赞成某人5allkindsof 各种各样 akindof 一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld 整个 世界7alongwith 同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou 我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers 学生同教师们一起种树8Assoonas 一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee 你是知道的10askfor ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕 eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth 向某人什么12asksbtodosth 询问某人某事 asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事13attheageof 在……岁时 eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenjz*\n..14atthebeginningof …… ……的起初；……的开场15attheendof+地点/+时间最后； 尽头； 末尾 eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear 在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing 表：1 现在进展时 2 将来时19beableto(+v 原)=can(+v 原〕 能够 …… eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth 能够干什么 eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth 恐惧，害怕 …… eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo 被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV 我 被 允 许 看 电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV 我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb 生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth 为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as 和什么一样 eg:Sheisastallasme 她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom 远离28beawayfrom 从……离开jz*\n..29bebadfor 对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn 出生于31bebusydoingsth 忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth 忙于……32becareful 留神；小心33bedifferentfrom…… 和什么不一样34befamousfor 以……著名35befriendlytosb 对某人友好36befrom=comefrom 来自eg ： HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing"DoeshecomefromBejing"37befullof 装满……的 befilledwith 充满 eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原〕 将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin 在某方面善长, 善于……41begoodfor 对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo 很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb 对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou 大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth 身体安康jz*\n..45beintrouble 处于困难中 eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin 对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto 迟到  eg:Belateforclass 上课迟到48belike 像…… eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat 生某人的气50bemadefrom 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure 表不确定53beonavisitto 参观54bepopularwithsb 受某人欢迎55bequiet 安静56beshortfor 表**的缩写 eg:  isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed 生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth 严于做某事 eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves 这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth 某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo 被要求干什么jz*\n..65besure 表确定66besureofdoingsth 对做某事有信心 eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher 我相信我的大脑〔教师〕68besurethatsth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest 我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth 一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+ 名/动 doing 害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth 害怕做某事72bethesameas … 和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早起 Heisusedtosleepinginclass 他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork 他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing 值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth 害怕做某事 beafraidofsth 害怕某物 beafraidthat 丛句76because+句子 becauseof+短语jz*\n..eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo 开场做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开场什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and … 两者之间79borrowsthfromsb 向……借…… lendsthtosb(lendsbsth 借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表一样81bother 打搅 bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof 到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care 关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture" 你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb 赶上某人86chatwithsb 和某人闲谈 takesbto+ 地点 带某人去某地jz*\n..87comein 进来88comeoverto 过来89comeupwith 提出 eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb 和某人交流91consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto 随着……跳舞 eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth 决定做某事94doasurveyof 做某方面的调查95dobetterin 在……方面做得更好96dowrong 做错97Don'tforgettodosth 不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/ 从句 /名词不要介意……99each+名〔单〕每一个…… eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks 每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing 喜欢102escapefrom 从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出jz*\n..103expecttodosth 期待做某事104falldown 摔下来 falloff 从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上什么106farfrom 离某地远 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo 发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish 完成+doing 〔名词〕110fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人111forgettodo 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做了而又忘了 eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to… 从某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown 做完，被〔别人〕做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb 与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor 为什么而准备 eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble 给某人麻烦119getsbtodosthjz*\n..120get …from… 从某处得到某物121giveatalk 做报告 eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth 给某人某物123gofish 钓鱼 goswimming 游泳124goontodo 去做下一件事 goondoing 继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool 上学 〔用于专业的〕 gototheschool 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127goodwayto 好方法128hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing 讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb 举办谁的晚会130haveatalk 听报告 谈一谈131havebeendoing 现在完成进展时 eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento …( 地方〕……去过某过地方 havegoneto …〔地方〕 去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing 玩得快乐134havesthtodo 有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo 我没什么事情做135havetodosth 必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦jz*\n..137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg:Ihavemonthoff 我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot 很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'ssth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕 helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth 希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你对什么的看法145if: 是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if: 如果eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为148insomeways 在某些方面jz*\n..149intheend=finally(adv) 最后150inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方 〔north 北 sowth 南 west西 east 东 〕151inthesun 在太阳下152increase 增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3% 他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+〔名 〕 代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人 introduceoneself 自我介绍155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo 做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's+adjofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕 做某事怎么样 It's+adjofsbjz*\n..todosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对…… 来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb 对某人来说很重要 eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth 到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass 该去上课了164join=takepartin 参加165justnow 刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167keepout 不让…… 进入168keepsbadj 让 …… 保 持 …… eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy 保持安康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto… anserto … key 可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑…… eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe 自学173learnfromsb 向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth 学做某事175letsbdosth 让某人做某事176Letsbdown 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望jz*\n..177livefrom: 离某地远178livein+ 大地方 /at+ 小地方 居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof 照顾 照看180loseone'sway 谁 迷 路 eg:Loseyourway 你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth 决定做某事182makefriendswithsb 和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly 把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样 eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj 使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth 让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态〕由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing 介意……做什么192most+名 mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词jz*\n..194mustbe 一定195need+名词196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词〕 needdo(情态动词〕198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore 再也不 …… eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore 他再也不哭201not… (形 、副〕atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall 一点都不203not…either 表否认，也不 eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either 我也没有姐姐204not…until 直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou 我给你提供水207onone'swayto… 在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand 一方面 ontheotherhand 另一方面209onthephone=overthephone 用交谈jz*\n..210ontime 准时 intime 及时211oneday ＝someday ＝someday 一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother 一个到另一个214overandoveragin 一遍又一遍的 eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob 兼职工作 fall-timejob 全职工作216payfor…付……钱 paythebill 开钱 ，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing 练习做某事222prefersthtosth 相对……更喜欢…… eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做 … eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheused  one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth 更愿意… eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来jz*\n..223pretendtodosth 装着去做什么 pretendthat 从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer 他装着不知道答案224rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当教师Helikesdogsratherthancats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard …as 把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend 我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers 他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook 他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth 使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人229saytooneself 对自己说jz*\n..230saytosb 对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb 花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth 花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo 看见某人做过某事 seesbdoing 看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样 eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth 送给某人某物238send …to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock 使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊， 是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth 向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb 向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others… 一些……另一些……244start…with… 从……开场 begin…with… 从……开场245stayawayfrom 远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetjz*\n..food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing 停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249stoptodo 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样 ，这种251suitsb 适合某人252surprisesb 使某人惊奇 toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesbto 把某人带去 eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk ＝ goforawalk 散步256 ①talkto 对谁说 eg:Italktoyou ② talkwith 和谁说 eg:Italkwithhim③ talkof 谈到 eg:wetalkedofyou ④ talkabout 谈论关于……257talkwithsb 和某人说话258teachsbsth 教某人做某事259tellsbdosth 告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat 丛句 tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth 告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth 告诉某人做什么 tellsbnottodosth 告诉某人不要做什么jz*\n..263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as ……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv) …as 一样267thewaytodosth ＝ thewayofdoingsth 做某方面 的方法 thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto…〔地点〕 到哪的路269too…to… 太怎 样 而 不 能 …… adj+enoughto 足 够 …能… so…that+丛句 太… 所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝ Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb 和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功 trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了jz*\n..eg ： Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去， 但没成功 Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去274try…试衣服 haveatry 试一下275turndown 开小 ←→ turnup 开大276turnoff 关上←→ turnon 翻开 open 拆开277upsidedown 倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb 等某人280waitforsbtodosth 等某人做什么 waitforsb 等某人 waitforsometime 等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready 等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortheraintostop 让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup 把某人叫醒282wanttodosth 想做某事283watchsbdosth 观看某人做某事284welcometo+…〔地方〕 欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif 如果……怎么办 Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue" 如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth 假设外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodojz*\n..288What'sthematter"=What'sthetrouble"=What'swrong" 有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下 withone'shelp294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb 和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet: 至今，用在否认句中299you'dbetterdo 最好做某事 =you'dbetternotdo 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原〕301 联系动词〔taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起来〕+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前， 名词 副词放在之后303 太多 toomuch+不可数 toomany+可数 muchtoo 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How307 向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuchjz*\n..308 向可数名词提问：Howmany309 向频率提问： Howoften310 向时间段提问：Howlong311 向时间提问：whattime/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314 向主语提问： Whojz*