人教版初中英语动词固定搭配 7页

.-一. 只接不定式〔不能接动名词〕作宾语的25个常用动词1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewputerthisafternoon.2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutoetomybirthdaypartythisSaturday. 3.wishtodosth.希望做某事 Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.4.helptodosth.帮助做某事  Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.5.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.6.learntodosth.学会做某事  Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.  7.managetodosth.设法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事   Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim. 9.plantodosth.方案做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.10.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事〔时间或金钱方面〕 Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.11.agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事 Iarrange towashclothes tomorrowmorning.  13.asktodosth.要求做某事  Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.14.begtodosth.恳求做某事 Hebeggednottobeputintoprison...word.zl-\n.-15.caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事16.choosetodosth.选择做某事 Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid. 17.decidetodosth.决定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.18.demandtodosth.要求做某事  19.determinetodosth.决心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.20.expecttodosth.等待做某事 Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.  21.feartodosth.惧怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.22.preparetodosth.预备做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.   23.pretendtodosth.伪装做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.24.promisetodosth.容许做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.  25.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.二. 只接动名词〔不能接不定式〕作宾语的28个常用动词1.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.2.considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.3.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.4.finishdoingsth. 完成做某事 Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether...word.zl-\n.-5.giveupdoingsth. 放弃做某事Myfatherhas givenupsmoking.6.imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman. 7.keepdoingsth. 一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.9.riskdoingsth. 冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.10.suggestdoingsth. 建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth. 11.admitdoingsth.成认做某事Headmittedmakingthemistake. 12.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom. 14.appreciatedoingsth.感做某事Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.15.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking. 16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?17.denydoingsth.否认做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.18.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.19.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic...word.zl-\n.-20.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.21.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事  Hecan'texcuseinglateforwork.22.fancydoingsth.想象/喜爱做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?23.forbiddoingsth.制止做某事Theyforbidparkinghere. 24.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事  HementionedwatchingTV.25.minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?26.missdoingsth.错过做某事 Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.27.permitdoingsth.允许做某事Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice. 28.prohibitdoingsth.制止/阻止做某事Theyprohibitsmokinginpublic.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事〔未做〕  rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事〔已做〕  Remembertoclosethedoor,please.Irememberclosingthedoor.2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事〔未做〕  forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事〔已做〕Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff. Heforgotturningthelightoff. 3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事〔未做〕  regretdoingsth.懊悔/抱歉做过某事〔已做〕..word.zl-\n.-Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.Iregretdisturbingyosolong.4.trytodosth.努力做某事   trydoingsth.尝试做某事 Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.Butfailstoreachit.Afterawhile,Brownesinandtryshowinghisability.  5.meantodosth.方案做某事  meandoingsth.意味着做某事Imeanttogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto. Doingthatmeanswastingtime.6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事 Ican'thelptodosuchstupidthing.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事  Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!7.goontodosth.继续做另一件事  goondoingsth.继续做同一件事Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.8.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事4.bearsb.todosth. 忍耐某人做某事5.begsb.todosth. 恳求某人做某事6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事7.mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事..word.zl-\n.-8.drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事 10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事13.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事14.getsb.todosth.使〔要〕某人做某事15.hatesb.todosth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事17.intendsb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事18.invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事20.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事 21.meansb.todosth.方案要某人做某事22.needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事23.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事24.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事25.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事26.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事27.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事28.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事29.teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事30.tellsb.todosth.告诉/让某人做某事31.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事32.troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事33.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事34.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事35.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事  五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词..word.zl-\n.-1.seesb.dosth. 看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.2.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers'pockets.3.noticesb.dosth. 注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.4.observesb.dosth. 观察到某人做了某事 Hehasobservedthegirleintothehouse.5.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.6.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.7.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.8.make sb.dosth.使某人做某事Imadethestudentselectamonitor.9.let sb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.10.have sb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymomhavesmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend. 11.feel sb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事Ifelttheraindropontherooflastnight.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Iseehimmakethephonecallseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事..Iseehimmakingaphonecall.seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被....Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork...word.zl-