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可修改可下载优质初中英语时态讲解考点一:一般现在时(一)定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。Igetupat6:30inthemorning.(经常性动作)Sheisathome.(存在的状态)(二)助动词:be、do/does,don’t/doesn’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+V原+其他./单三主|+V单三+其他.ShereadsEnglisheveryday.2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。Hedoesn’tgetupat6:30inthemorning.3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?(四)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语如:often,sometimes,usually,always,everyday/year/month...,once/twiceaweek(month,year),seldom等连用。Ileavehomeforschoolatseveneverymorning.2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于八。3、在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.4、begin、come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位移的动词,常用一般现在时表示按计划规定,将要发生的动作。Classbeginsateightinthemorning.(五)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps,clean-cleans,give-gives等。2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;-16-\n可修改可下载优质如:study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。即学即练给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget________hope______stop______write_______perform_________play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_____recite_______become________come______drive_______shine_______用所给词的正确形式填空1.He______(be)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He______(have)classesintheafternoon.3.He______(get)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_____(come)toschoolontime.5.He______(study)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_____(be)three.7.Blueandyellow_____(make)green.8.Theearth_____(move)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI____(be)freetomorrow.10.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have)timetomorrow.11.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be)invited.12.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish)readingit.14.Onceyou_____(see)him,youwillneverforgethim按要求完成句子1.Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________2.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改为否定句)_____________________3.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)_____________________4.Wehavesomenicepictures.(主语改为he)_____________________5.Annhasabasketball.(改一般疑问句)_____________________6.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool? (肯定回答)-16-\n可修改可下载优质7.GaoShan’ssisterlikestennis.(改为否定句)考点二、一般过去时(一)定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。(二)助动词:was/were,didwasn’t/weren’t、didn’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。IwasinBeijingyesterday.Iwenttothebeachyesterday.2、否定句:主语+wasn’t或weren’t+其他。主语+didn’t+V原+其他。Iwasn’tinBeijingyesterday.Ididn’tgotothebeachyesterday.3、一般疑问句:was/were+主语+V原+其他?Did+主语+V原+其他?WereyouinBeijingyesterday?Didyougotothebeachyesterday?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他?Wherewereyouyesterday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?(四)用法1、表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastweek(month,year…),…ago,theotherday,justnow,attheageof…,in1980等连用。Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedthefootballinthestreet.3、有些句子,虽然没有表示某个过去时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也应用一般过去时。Oh,mybookleftinthelab.-16-\n可修改可下载优质(五)动词过去式的规则变化一加ed,二加d,三要双写,四注意,y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。v规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:look-lookedplay-playedwork-worked2.以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:hope-hopedlive-livedmove-movedhope-hoped3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study-studiedtry-triedcry-criedworry-worried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stoppedbeg-beggedplan-planneddrop-dropped即学即练将下列动词变为过去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read用所给词的正确形式填空1.He____(be)hereamomentago.2.They____(be)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____(leave)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe______(visit)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring)根据要求改写下列句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)-16-\n可修改可下载优质_____there_____orangeinthecup?5、Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)theyameetingyesterday?6、MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)MrsBlacksomecleaningeverySunday?7、MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.(向划线部分提问)yourbrother__________threedaysago?考点三、一般将来时(一)定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday.Wewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.(二)助动词:be/will/shallamnot/isn’t/aren’t/won’t(否定)(三)句型:1、肯定句:主语+will+V原+其他.主语+shall+V原+其他.(常用于主语为第一人称)主语+begoingto+V原+其他.Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。2、否定句:主语+won’t+V原+其他.主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingto+V原+其他.3、一般疑问句:Will+主语+V原+其他?Be+主语+goingto+V原+其他?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+V原+其他?特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+V原+其他?(四)用法-16-\n可修改可下载优质1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year....),thisevening(weekend…),inthefuture,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,by...,soon等连用。IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.Ihopeyouwon’tbelatenexttime.2、当主句为一般现在时,在以after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless等引导的时间或条件句中,要用一般现在时表将来。I’lldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.3、bedoing表示将来come、go、leave、arrive、stay、start、return等表示位移的动词,用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。OurshipisarrivinginLondoninfiveminutes.4、区别(1)will表示带意愿色彩的将来,表示客观的将来。Iwillstaywithyouinthefuture.Iwillbe22yearsoldnextyear.(2)begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明某事要发生。She’sgoingtoleaveat10o’clocktomorrow.(3)betodo表示客观的计划或安排要做某事,比begoingto更强调客观性。HeistovisitJapannextyear.(4)beaboutto+V原,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow、nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。They’reabouttoleave.=They’releaving.即学即练用所给词的正确形式填空1.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.3.-_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday? -No.I______(visit)myteacher.4.-______I______(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper? -Thankyou.5.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.6.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe____(see)itwithhisown-16-\n可修改可下载优质eyes.7.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______(win).考点四、过去将来时(一)定义:表示过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。(二)助动词:would、was/werewouldn’t、wasn’t/weren’t(二)句型1.主语+would+V原+其他.2.主语+was/were+goingto+V原+其他.Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldgotothepark.Hesaidthathewouldwaitformeattheschoolgate.*.come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。即学即练1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(arrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It____(rain)3.Theysaidthatthey____(meet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_____(go)outwhenitstartedtorain.5.MissZhangsaidshe____________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer. 6.Shetoldhimthatshe________________(notstay)hereforlong.考点五、现在进行时(一)定义:表示现在正在发生或进行着的动作。(二)助动词:be(am/is/are)amnot/isn’t/aren’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他。Iamstudyingnow.2、否定句:主语+be+not+动词现在分词+其他。Iamnotstudyingnow.3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Isshestudyingnow?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.-16-\n可修改可下载优质4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?(四)用法1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为,或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词:now(atthemoment),listen,look,thisweek,thisevening,thesedays等。Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.2、表示一种渐进的过程。MyyoungerbrotherisbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.3、与always,allthetime,forever等连用,表示说话人某种强烈的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。例如:Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.(表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.(表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。Areyoufeelingbettertoday?(表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗?Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。 Somesellersareoftenknockingatourdoorandpromotingtheirproductstous.(表示不喜欢)有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。4、表示位移的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,用现在进行时可表将来。SheisleavingforBeijingnextweak.Myfriendiscomingfordinner.(五)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法:1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing。read-reading,go-going,visit-visiting 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。live-living,write-writing,make-making,take-taking3、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个字母再加-ing。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting 4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing。die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying即学即练-16-\n可修改可下载优质写出下列动词的现在分词: play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________come________get________stop________sit________begin________shop__________live______take_____用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis考点六、过去进行时(一)定义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。(二)助动词:was/werewasn’t/weren’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他.2、否定形式:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+doing+其他.3、一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?(四)用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明,如:atthistimeyesterday,at7:00yesterday,lastnight,fromseventonine,atthattime,以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。MyfamilywerewatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.注意:(1)以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.(2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当……的时候,同时”。TomwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehiesisterwaswatchingTV.-16-\n可修改可下载优质即学即练---用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I_____(cook)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What____you_____(do)atthistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_____(have)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe____(have)dinner,thedoorbellrang.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim. 6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon8.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.9.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.10.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.考点七、现在完成时(一)定义1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,just,never,ever等词连用。Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?2、现在完成时也可以用来表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去,用延续性动词,常与sofar,before,recently,lately,once,twice,for,since连用。Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.(二)助动词:have/hashaven’t/hasn’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。IhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.2、否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他。Wehaven’tbeenthere.3、一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?Hasheeatenthatapple?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?(四)现在完成时中的时间状语1、already通常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”,位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾,表示惊讶。例如:Wehavealreadycleanedtheclassroom.-16-\n可修改可下载优质Haveyoufinisheditalready?2、yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于否定句中,表示“还(没)”。例如:—Hashefoundhiswatchyet?他还没找到他的表吗?—No,notyet.是,还没有。3、ever意为“曾经”,常用于疑问句或否定句中,位于助动词和过去分词之间,表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如:Haveyoueverbeenthere?你曾经去过那里吗?Nothinghaseverhappenedhere.这里未曾发生过什么事。4、never意为“(曾经)从未、没有”,是否定副词,在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如:Ihaven’teverspokentoher.=Ihaveneverspokentoher.我从未跟她讲过话。5、just意为“刚刚”,用于现在完成时,表示行为刚刚过去,位于助动词与过去分词之间。例如:Hehasjustcomebackfromschool.他刚从学校回来。6、justnow意为“刚才”,表示过去某时,用于一般过去时,位于句首或句尾均可。例如:Hecamefromschooljustnow.他刚才从学校回来。7、for和since的用法及区别。for与一段时间连用,since与时间点连用。注意:since后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。IhavebeentoShanghaitwicesince1970.Ihaven’tseenhersincesheleftShanghai.IsawPingPingsixyearsago.SinceIhaveneverseenher.8、区别have/hasgoneto去某地了(人还未回来)常用于第三人称have/hasbeento曾经去过(人已经回来了)可用于各人称have/hasbeenin待在某地(常与一段时间连用)例如:HashegonetoQingdao?他去青岛了吗?ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.她以前曾去过上海。ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.她在上海10年了。(五)非延续性动词和延续性动词非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性,这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。但是,非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续,可与for/since等时间状语连用。延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用 -16-\n可修改可下载优质在具体的语言环境中,往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响,往往错误地直译为: Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小时了。(×) Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父亲去世三年了。(×)当出现这种情况时,我们往往采取以下解决方法:(1)将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如: Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.(fallasleep,“入睡”为短暂动作,但beasleep“睡着”则为状态动词,可延续。) Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.(die为短暂动词,“死”后的状态可用“bedead”这种系表结构来描述,可延续。)(2)常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类:gothere—betherecomeback—bebackborrow—keepbuy/catch—havearrive—beinbegin—beon,open—beopenclose—becloseddie—bedeadleave—beawayfromgetup—beupfallasleep—beasleepbecome—bejoin—bein/amemberofreceive—havecatch/getacold—haveacoldgetmarried—bemarriedcome→beinfinish→beoverleaver→beaway即学即练技巧1:寻找现在完成时中的“段时间”。(1)现在完成时表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,多和表示一段时间的状语连用:for+一段时间;since+点时间(since作连词后接从句时,该从句要用一般过去时)。(2)现在完成时态也用在含有during/in/overthelastyears或inrecentyears等的句子中。1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract 2.—Howlong_______you_____here? —Forabouttwoyearssofar. A.have,studied B.did,live C.do,stay D.were,swimming3.—Howisyourfather?I__himforalongtime. —Heisfine,butbusy.-16-\n可修改可下载优质A.don’tsee B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen4.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe_______tothecity. A.came B.comes C.hascome D.willcome技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。(1)在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:Ithasbeen+段时间+since+过去时.也可以表示为:Itis+段时间+since+过去时. 1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend? —I_______yet. A.haven’tdecided B.won’tdecideC.havedecided D.didn’tdecide2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleaned B.hadcleanedC.iscleaning D.willclean3.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,met B.hasbeen,met C.was,meet D.is,meet4.—Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis? —_______. A.Untillastnight B.EversincelastnightC.Twodaysago D.Twodayslater技巧3:把握havebeento与havegoneto的区别。1.—IsthatJackspeaking? —Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He_______thecinemawithhisaunt.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.havebeento D.havegoneto2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?—Sorry,myfather_______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.A.goes B.hasgone C.hasbeen D.go3.—Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear? —Threetimes.A.have,been B.had,beenC.have,gone D.hadgone技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have,keep,study,live,teach等。-16-\n可修改可下载优质非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin,buy,borrow,lend等。做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。1.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew? —No,I_______itsincetwoyearsago. A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought2.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslent B.hasborrowedC.hasbought D.hashad3.—Howlonghastheforeigner_______here?—Hehas_______hereforseveralhours. A.arrived;come B.come;gotC.stayed;been D.left;beenaway4.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenon D.began 考点八、过去完成时(一)定义过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。图示如下:----|--------------------------|---------------------------|----------------------->过去完成 过去 现在 将来(二)助动词:hadhadn’t(否定)(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.2、否定句:主语+hadnot+过去分词+其他.Hehadn’tworkedfortwoyearsbythen.3、一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?Hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他?(四)用法1、过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语。Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2、过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如:-16-\n可修改可下载优质Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours. 3、用于宾语从句中。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.4、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.5、bythetime“直到……时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。Bythetimewegottohishouse,hehadfinishedsupper.即学即练1.We____(read)500storiesbytheendoflastterm.2.Hesaidthatthey_____(arrive)anhourbefore.3.After/Whenhe____(do)hisjob,hewenttobed.4.Iwaitedtillhe____(finish)hiswork.5.WhenIgotthere,he(be)awayforhalfanhour.6.IwentbacktotheclassroombecauseI(leave)mydictionarythere.巩固提升1.---Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?---Ioften_____mygrandfather.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit2.---Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?---I_______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean3.---WhenwillABiteofChina2begintonight?---It______fortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon4.---_____youever_____thenewMingyuanStadium?---No,Ihaven’tA.Do,visitB.Have,visitedC.Did,visitD.Are,visiting5.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_____back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome6.LittleTom______computergameswhenhismothergothome.-16-\n可修改可下载优质A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying7.Bytheendoflastweek,she______inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed8.---Whereisyourfather?---He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch9.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming10.Monica,you_______theexam!Congratulation!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing11.The2014WorldCupinBrazilmakesthewholeworldcrazyandnobodywillmissit.I______allthematchessofar.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.willwatch12.Bequiet!I______ myhomework.A.amdoingB.havedoneC.doD.did13.She_____toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents________TV.A.waslistening,iswatchingB.listened,werewatchingC.waslistening,watchedD.waslistening,werewatching14.---Annisinhospital.---Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t,amgoingtoB.don’t,wouldC.didn’t,will-16-