初中英语作文写作技巧 15页

-.初中英语作文写作技巧一、掌握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词atfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…when/while/assoonas/not…until…atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;sothatToone’ssurprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…inaword/inall议论文常用连接词表示并列：either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;表示递进的：besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);表示原因的：because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);表示结果的：so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;表示目的的：sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;表示比照的：while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;表示转折的：however;but;表示举例的：forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;.word.zl.\n-.thatistosay…表示总结的：inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.affect;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;表达个人想法的：Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他：ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;二、记住作文万能句式Iwillworkhardtomakemydreametrue.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrueoneday.Ittakessb.+时间+todo…Sb.spend〔某种人称时态〕+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/mon…(forsb.)tov…It’snice/kindofsb.tov..It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’sawasteoftimeto…It’s…years/dayssincesb.+vedIt’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoingIt’sapitythat…It’sanhonorto…I’m/We’renotallowedto….word.zl.\n-.I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…Therebe…doing…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…sthis/arewellworthv-ing.Itseems/seemedthat…Itseems(im)possibletov…Itissaidthat…Asthesayinggoes,……and….aredifferentinmanyways.too+adj./adv.todoTherearemanydifferencesbetween…and…Ihavemadeupmymindto…Iamsurethat…Iamnotsurewhether/if…Iwouldrather….than…Itdoesn’tmatterif…上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原那么，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序〔时间或空间〕，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进展加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and,aswellas,or…2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but,yet,however…3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first,second,third,andthen,finally,after,before,afterafewdays,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthemeanwhile,when,while,then,afterthat…tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,last,also,andthen,next,besidesAtfirst;atlast;intheend…then/next/afterthat…when/while/assoonas/not…until…inaddtionfinallyOnonehand....ontheotherhand，each/onecoinhastwo.word.zl.\n-.sides，4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside,behind,beyond,above,below,totheright,totheleft,ononeside,ontheothersideof,outside…5)表示比拟关系的过渡词：inthesameway,justlike,justas…6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,eventhough…7)表示递进关系的过渡词：also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again…8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult…9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually…10)表示强调的过渡词：infact,indeed,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,mostimportant…11)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto,…12)表示列举的过渡词：forexample,suchas…13)表示总结性的过渡词：inconclusion,finally,atlast,inbrief,ashasbeenstated,inaword,ingeneral,inall,inaword,generallyspeaking…2)表转折；but,however,though,although,afterall,inspiteof，fortunately，unfortunately，atthesametime…3)表递近：inaddition,besides,moreover,what`smore4)因果because,so,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,for,since,owingto,asaresult(of),hence,thus5)例证forexample,forinstance,suchas.word.zl.\n-.6)表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;7)总结AsIsee,Asforme，Asweallknow,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,Ithink...,infact,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,tosumup,Thankyouforv-ing.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.have/lookforachancetododooutdooractivitiesbe/getusedto(doing)sth.learn…from…beproudof/takepridein…playanimportant/activepart/rolein…agreewithsb.todosth.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp(反义：withoutone’shelp)be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.payattentionto…takegoodcareof…makefriendswith…geton/alongwellwith…wishyousuccessful/successastimegoesby…graduatefrom…lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…〔用现在完成时态〕passthe(final)examsticktodoing.word.zl.\n-.keepyoumindonyourgoalsmakeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)makeadecisiontodoworkhardatEnglishonceinawhile/attimes/nowandthenfromthenoninthefuture〔将来〕/infuture〔从今以后〕increaseourknowledgeinfact/asamatteroffactinthebeginning/atfirstfeellikegivinguphavetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.have(no)timetodohaveexperiencein(doing)sth.followone’sadvice/suggestions1. 重点句型 1). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 2). There is no need to do 没必要做… 3). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 4). so /such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能… 5). not…until… 直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back 6〕The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是…例:. The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)  8). That is why + 句子那是…的原因   9). That is because + 句子那是因为…10). as we all know, +句子据我们所知11). it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 就我的看法……我认为…….word.zl.\n-.In my opinion, = To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that …5.……是必要的Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo/that………是重要的Itisimportant/essential(forsb.)todo/that………是适当的Itisproper(forsb.)todo/that………是紧急的Itisurgent(forsb.)todo/that…例：Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.word.zl.\n-.十、作文万能句式Iwillworkhardtomakemydreametrue.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrueoneday.Ittakessb.+时间+todo…Sb.spend〔某种人称时态〕+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/mon…(forsb.)tov…It’snice/kindofsb.tov..It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’sawasteoftimeto…It’s…years/dayssincesb.+vedIt’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoingIt’sapitythat…It’sanhonorto…I’m/We’renotallowedto…I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…Therebe…doing…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…sthis/arewellworthv-ing.Itseems/seemedthat…Itseems(im)possibletov…Itissaidthat…….word.zl.\n-.and….aredifferentinmanyways.too+adj./adv.todoTherearemanydifferencesbetween英语作文常用句型一，开头句型1.As far as I am concerned = in my opinion在我看来，我认为2.It can be said with certainty that...能够肯定地说3.As the proverb says 正如谚语所说4.It has to be noticed that...应该注意的是5.It`s generally recognized that...众所周知的是6.It`s likely that 很可能7.It`s hardly that...几乎不…8．What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是9．There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认10．Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这一事实更重要1111111.what’s far more important is that...更重要的是二，衔接句型As is often the case...通常(是…) As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it’s a pity that...但是很遗憾的是In spite of the fact that...不管…这一事实Further, we hold opinion that...其次，我们坚持这一观点…However , the difficult lies in...然而，困难在于…Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样地，我们应该注意…not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势.word.zl.\n-.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提及的 In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三，结尾句型I will conclude by saying...我将以说…来总结Therefore, we have he reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…All things considered,总而言之Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...因此，在我看来，更具建议性的是…It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……如果…也许更好 in one ／a word，generally speaking总而言之 take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事〔提出解决方法时却常使用〕例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks中考作文必备的10句谚语1.Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。2.Thewinterisingandthespringisnotfar.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?3.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。4.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。6.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。.word.zl.\n-.8Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。9Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。文一：假设你是华，你的美国好友托尼〔Tony〕来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的容提示，发挥想象，给托尼写一封回信。DearTony,Iamveryhappytogetyourletter.NowIwilltellyouaboutmyfuture.I’llbeanartistwhenIgrowup.IlovedrawingandIwanttodrawallthebeautifulthings.IwillliveinParisbecausetherearelotsofartexhibitionsinthiscity.Also,myparentswillliveinmylargehousewithme.Thenwecanenjoythegreatcitytogether.Iwillgosightseeingsomewhereelseonvacation.IwillshowpeoplewhatIseeintheworldwithpictures.Yours,LiHua文二：以下是对10年后生活的畅想MyLifeinTenYearsIntenyears,IthinkI’llbeareporter.I’llliveinBeijing,becauseIwenttoBeijinglastyearandfellinlovewithit.Iwillliveinanapartmentwithmypets.IlikeanimalsverymuchsoI’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imayalsocollectplanetickets.word.zl.\n-.becauseIwilltravelalotofplaces.AndIthinkIwillwearasuitduringtheweekdays.IhopeIcangotoAmericaandAustraliaonvacationintenyears.SonowIshouldworkhardtomakemydreamsetrue.文三：Juliahasgotabadcold.HermotherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.NowyouarewritingalettertoJuliatogivehersomeadvice.DearJulia,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareill.Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldgotobedearlyandtakeagoodrest.You’dbettereatalotofhealthyfoodlikevegetables.You’dbetternotdrinkcoffee.It’sbadforyourhealth.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Youshouldn’tgotoschooltomorrow.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.文四：保持一份好心情〔inagoodmood〕对我们的学习和生活都很重要。如何保持好心情呢？容提示：1、多做运动；2、保持良好的饮食习惯；3、拥有安康的兴趣、爱好；4、乐于助人。HowtokeepagoodmoodIt’sveryimportanttobeinagoodmood.Howcanwekeepinagoodmood?Hereissomeadvice.First,youshoulddosportsoften.Thathelpsyoukeephealthy.Asyouknow,Goodhealthcanhelpyoutobeinagoodmood.Second,you’dbetterhavehealthyeatinghabits.Then,goodhobbiescanalsohelpyoualot,too.Forexample,you.word.zl.\n-.canlistentomusicandreadsomegoodbooks.Finally,whenyourclassmatesorfriendsareintrouble,youshouldtrytohelpthem.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillfeelhappy.6．根据以下提示写一篇短文。时间：一个晴朗的星期日早晨。地点：人民公园〔thePeople’sPark〕人物：一些年轻人，一些老人事件：孩子们在玩游戏，一个男孩和两个女孩在放风筝〔flyakite〕。一些年轻人在跑步，一个女人在浇花。一些学生在画画〔drawpictures〕，也有一些年轻人在照相〔takephotos〕。在一棵大树下，一些老人在打牌〔playcards〕，一些老人在下棋〔playchess)，有一只猫正向池塘跑去，想去抓池塘里的鱼吃。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.word.zl.\n-.写一篇作文题为Mylastweekend,介绍一下，你上周末是怎样度过的，不少于50字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________今天是周六，你的家人都在家，写一篇不少于60词的作文介绍你的家人在干什么。.word.zl.\n-._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.word.zl.