初中英语特殊疑问句 8页

特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间Whendoyougothere?WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.（when既可对具体的时|可点提问，也可对年、月、日等模糊的时间提问）Who（主语）/who（宾语）谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiishisbrotherwhose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情/职业Whatcanyousee?What'syourfather?Myfatherisateacher.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问点时间（具体的时间）Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.what/howabout….怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?Shelikessinging.you?\nwhatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.What...date什么日期问具体日期What'sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.how怎么样问身体状况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?如：I'mfine.（身体状况）Howareyou?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.（方式）Hediditinthatway.（手段）HelikesEnglishverymuch.（程度）howold（年龄）多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong/多长/问长度/一段时间Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig（体积）多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量可数Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量/、可数Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快问速度HowfastcanheShecanrun10milesan\nskateboard.?hour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Whatcolourisyourcoat?Mycoatisorange.特殊疑问句1.定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索：一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what,where,which,whatclass,whattime,whatnumber；who,whom,whose,how,howmanyhowold,howmuch等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？你饭前通常喝什么?Whatdoyouusuallydrinkbeforedinner?\nWhorn^who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom,例如：Who（m）didyoumeetonthestreet?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who（m）areyoutakingthebookto?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代）3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲？4.询问天气的方式。“How+be+theweather...？”与“What+be+theweatherlike...？”意思相同。Eg：Howistheweathertoday?=What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何？特殊疑问句练习与规则：1）①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）thetwinswhentheirmothercamein?（划线提②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.\nMrsTurneraskhersonforsupper?2）对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）areyougoingtotake?3）对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom4）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoatfWhosecoat,myfatherfWhosefather5）对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）thepupilshavingapicnic?7）对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?\n4）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Howisthatmovie?Ilikeitverymuch.9）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheepfHowmanysheep10）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?11）对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）youworkedinthatfactory?12）对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。Howoftendouvisityourgrandma?13）对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。\neg.——didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）fromheretothecountry?16）另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?17）对人口的提问,What'sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是一集体名词，havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。例如：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.我们村有二百人口。特殊疑问句课后练就下列句子划线部分提问1.Mysisterloveslightmusic.\n1.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotothefactoryfrommyhome.2.Hefeelsbettertoday.3.Hearrivedatnineo’clock.4.WeliveinRoom301.5.MrsWanghasfourchildren.6.7.