初中英语动词用法(中考必备) 5页

1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosthW兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.\nMybtotherisinterestedinChinese.1.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉对做某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）14.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsth15.beworthdoingsth一开始去做某事16.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth」17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力购买（供）…18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事做某事失败成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）跟随某人去做某事25.failtodosthsucceeddoingsth26.finishdoingsth27.followsbtodosth28.getsbtodosthmakesbdosth.一让某人做某事（后接动词原形）letsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.havefundoingsth\n13.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo36.hearsbdosthhearsbdoingsth37.helptodosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（常见）helpsb（to）dosth38.hope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosth39.Itseemsthatseemtodosth帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是……（后接从句）seem+adj40.It's+adj+（forsb）todosth.It's+adj+（ofsb）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay,for--costspend-on--..ittake-todosth43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedone需要做某事needsthneedn'tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（常考）remember/forgetdoingstht己得/忘t己做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）\nseesbdoingsth一厂看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见40.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要——些吃的东西。41.spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱42.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易43.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）44.taketurnstodosth轮流做45.tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事46.Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth对某人来说没必要做某事47.Thereisnotime（forsb）todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事48.too-（forsb）to…太以致不能so•••that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。49.try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事50.usedtodosth过去常做某事（usedtobe+adj/a+n）e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。51.want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）52.warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）一53.Whydon'tyoudosth?L为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whynotdosth?-表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe……？54.Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?Yes,Idloveto.55.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以不做?70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth\n70.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberOfn…8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官动词：(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosthS；2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.