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北师版初中英语教材Topicstructure初一上1.meetingpeoplebe:is,am,arearticle:a\an2.familiesverb:have,like;肯定,否定,疑问;whose---;this,thatthese,those;连词:and,but,or3.housesandhomesTherebe;Howmany----arethere?表地点的介词;祈使句4.foodIs\arethere---+any;verb:need,wouldlike;Thereis\are+alittle,alot,afew;可数及不可数名词;Howmuch----there?5.sportsandgamescan表能力和可能;肯定,否定及疑问句;noneofus,allofthem;someofyou6.schoollifeprep:between,nextto,opposite;一般现在时,第三人称单数;Do\Does初一下7.routines\n一般现在时表常规生活;频率副词;表时间的介词;by+交通方式8.seasonsandclothes现在进行时;描述天气,活动及某人的穿着9.peopletobe+adj.;表肯定和否定的祈使句10.inthepastBe:was\were;Therewas\were;后面接日期的时间介词11.vacations一般过去时;规则和不规则动词;adv:first,then,later12.China一般时态复习;tobeinthepast;do\does初二上1.初二下7.livingtogether动词不定式和动名词,一般现在时,反身代词8.transportationcould\beableto\must\mustn’t\haveto\don’thaveto9.goodhealthshouldandshouldn’t祈使句,it’s----to10.jobsandchoresalready,just,yet引导的现在完成时11.workingwithanimalsever,never,for,since引导的现在完成时\n12.westernchinareview初三1.learningtolearn条件状语从句once,if,unless,连词,复合句2.lifeinthefuturewill表预测,will引导的一般和特殊疑问句,3.themedia比较级和最高级4.inventionsandinventor现在,过去,将来的被动,情态动词被动,bemadeof\from5.englishandEnglish-speakingcountries定语从句,反意疑问句,感叹句6.thespritofsports过去完成时和过去将来时7.storytelling原因,让步,时间和结果状语从句8.keepingsafe祈使句,被动语态,haveto\don’thaveto\mustn’t\should’t字母的读音\n字母发音字母发音字母发音字母发音Aa/ei/Hh/eit∫/Oo/əʊ/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/dʌblju:/Cc/si:/Jj/dʒei/Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/ɑ:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/dʒi:dʒdʒ/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/三.现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分,常把音标放在[]或者//里。48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流在通过口腔时,不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。1、单元音:长元音:[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɜ:][i:][u:]短元音:[ʌ][ɒ][ə][ɪ][ʊ][e][æ]2、双元音:[aɪ][eɪ][aʊ][əʊ][eə][ɪə][ʊə][ɔɪ]辅音:辅音音标28个分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]\n浊辅音:[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w]四.五个元音字母的常见发音Aa1.namelakecake[eɪ]2.pastlastclass[ɑ:]3.dadbadhave[æ]Ee1.heshethese[i:]2.bedeggred[e]Ii1.likebikekind[aɪ]2.ispigdish[ɪ]Oo\n1.homeoldpotato[əʊ]2.dogmomsock[ɒ]Uu1.usecutesuperman[ju:]2.funsunlunch[ʌ]3.bluefruitclue[u:][p]potpigputpeoplepianopotato [b]bookbagbigjobbearbutbrother [t]toothteacherteatabletasktell [d]dogdigduckdaddoubleday [k]cakekeepcatcupcap [g]grandpagirlgreengoodgod [f]fatherfatfootfullfit [v]fiveveryventdrivevary [s]smallstudybusyesmust [z]jazzzoozeroclotheszig\n [θ]eighthforthtentheleventhninth [δ]thosethesethatthisthere [ʃ]cashbushshakeshoeship [ʒ]measurepleasureleisure [tʃ]chairchickenlunchchange [dʒ]jackjobjoke [tr]treetrucktrain [dr]dressdrinkdrain [ts]studentscoatscats [dz]bedsoddscodes [m]mummoonmorning [n]moonnutneedle [ŋ]inklinkring [h]hellohurryhey [l]lookleglake [r]rainradioroom [w]windowwakeweek [j]yellowyesyou 单元音(12个): [e]yesyellowbedpen [æ] [a:]arecarfar\n [ʌ]cutnutbutmothercolor [ɔ]potgotdog [ɔ:]calltallor [ə:]curtainfurtherfur [ɝ](实为类似3的字符)motherfarmerdoctor [i]inkbigpig [i:]jeepteaeat [u]goodbooklookcook [u:]coolzootoolcooler 双元音(8个): [ei]agedaymakedate [ai]icebikenicekite [ɔi]toyoilboy [əu]oldjokegold [au]cloudmouthcow [eə]airfairchair [iə]earnearyear [uə]curedurepuresure