初中英语语法目录 5页

初中英语语法目录1.1名词复数的规则变化-----------------------------------------------------------------------------11.2其它名词复数的规则变化-----------------------------------------------------------------------11.3名词复数的不规则变化--------------------------------------------------------------------------11.4不可数名词量的表示-----------------------------------------------------------------------------21.5定语名词的复数-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.6不同国家的人的单复数--------------------------------------------------------------------------31.7名词的格--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.冠词和数词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.2定冠词的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.3零冠词的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.4冠词与形容词+名词结构-------------------------------------------------------------------------62.5冠词位置---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62.6数词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.代词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.1人称代词的用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换----------------------------------------------------------------------93.3代词的指代问题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------103.4并列人称代词的排列顺序-----------------------------------------------------------------------103.5物主代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103.6双重所有格-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113.7反身代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113.8相互代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123.9指示代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133.10疑问代词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------143.11关系代词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153.12every,no,all,both,neither,nor---------------------------------------------------------------163.13none,few,some,any,one,ones-----------------------------------------------------------------163.14代词比较辩异one，that和it----------------------------------------------------------------173.15one/another/theother----------------------------------------------------------------------------183.16“the的妙”用----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183.17anyone/anyone；noone/none；every/each-------------------------------------------------183.18both,either,neither,all,any,none-------------------------------------------------------------193.19many,much----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203.20few,little,afew,alittle---------------------------------------------------------------------------204.形容词和副词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------204.2以-ly结尾的形容词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------214.3用形容词表示类别和整体-----------------------------------------------------------------------224.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序--------------------------------------------------------------------224.5副词及其基本用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------224.6兼有两种形式的副词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------23\n4.7形容与副的比--------------------------------------------------------------------------234.8as+形容或副原+as--------------------------------------------------------------------244.9比形容或副+than--------------------------------------------------------------------254.10可修比的-------------------------------------------------------------------------------254.11many,old和far----------------------------------------------------------------------------------264.12the+最高+比范----------------------------------------------------------------------264.13和more有关的-----------------------------------------------------------------------------275.动词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------275.1系------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------285.2什么是助---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------295.3助be的用法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------305.4助have的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------305.5助do的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------315.6助shall和will的用法---------------------------------------------------------------------315.7助should,would的用法-------------------------------------------------------------------325.8短-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------325.9非----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------326.名------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------336.2worth的用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------337.不定式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------347.2不定式作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357.3不定式主-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------367.4It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.----------------------------------------------------------------------------367.5不定式作表---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377.6不定式作定---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377.7不定式作状---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377.8用作介的to---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377.9省to的不定式-------------------------------------------------------------------------------387.10不定式的否定式----------------------------------------------------------------------------387.11不定式的特殊句型too⋯to⋯------------------------------------------------------------------397.12不定式的特殊句型soasto---------------------------------------------------------------------397.13不定式的特殊句型Whynot-------------------------------------------------------------------407.14不定式的和----------------------------------------------------------------------------407.15名与不定式----------------------------------------------------------------------------------408.特殊精-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------418.2forgetdoing/todo-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------418.3rememberdoing/todo-----------------------------------------------------------------------------418.4regretdoing/todo----------------------------------------------------------------------------------428.5ceasedoing/todo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------428.6trydoing/todo--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------428.7goondoing/todo-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------428.8beafraiddoing/todo-------------------------------------------------------------------------------428.9beinteresteddoing/todo--------------------------------------------------------------------------438.10meantodoing/todo------------------------------------------------------------------------------43\n8.11begin(start)doing/todo--------------------------------------------------------------------------438.12感官动词+doing/todo-------------------------------------------------------------------------439.分词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------449.2分词作状语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------449.3连词+分词(短语)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------459.4分词作补语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459.5分词作表语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459.6分词作插入语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------459.7分词的时态------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------469.8分词的语态------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4610.独立主格---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4710.2With的复合结构作独立主格-------------------------------------------------------------------4711.动词的时态------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4811.2一般过去时的用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------4911.3usedto/beusedto--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5011.4一般将来时----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5011.5begoingto/will-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5011.6beto和begoingto-------------------------------------------------------------------------------5111.7一般现在时表将来-------------------------------------------------------------------------------5111.8用现在进行时表示将来-------------------------------------------------------------------------5111.9现在完成时----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5111.10比较过去时与现在完成时--------------------------------------------------------------------5111.11用于现在完成时的句型-----------------------------------------------------------------------5211.12比较since和for--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5311.13since的四种用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5411.14延续动词与瞬间动词--------------------------------------------------------------------------5411.15过去完成时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5411.16用一般过去时代替完成时--------------------------------------------------------------------5511.17将来完成时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5511.18现在进行时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5611.19不用进行时的动词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------5611.20过去进行时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5711.21将来进行时--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5711.22一般现在时代替将来时-----------------------------------------------------------------------5711.23一般现在时代替过去时-----------------------------------------------------------------------5811.24一般现在时代替完成时-----------------------------------------------------------------------5811.25一般现在时代替进行时-----------------------------------------------------------------------5811.26现在进行时代替将来时-----------------------------------------------------------------------5811.27时态一致-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5811.28时态与时间状语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5812.动词的语态-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5912.1let的用法------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5912.2短语动词的被动语态----------------------------------------------------------------------------5912.3表示"据说"或"相信"的词组-----------------------------------------------------------------59\n12.4不用被动语态的情况----------------------------------------------------------------------------6012.5主动形式表示被动意义-------------------------------------------------------------------------6112.6被动形式表示主动意义-------------------------------------------------------------------------6112.7need/want/require/worth------------------------------------------------------------------------6113.句子的种类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6113.1祈使句结构----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6313.2感叹句结构----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6313.3强调句结构----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6413.4用助动词进行强调-------------------------------------------------------------------------------6513.5反意疑问句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6514.倒装---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6714.2倒装句之部分倒装-------------------------------------------------------------------------------6814.3以否定词开头作部分倒装----------------------------------------------------------------------6914.4so,neither,nor作部分倒装---------------------------------------------------------------------6914.5only在句首要倒装的情况-----------------------------------------------------------------------6914.6as,though引导的倒装句-----------------------------------------------------------------------7014.7其他部分倒装-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7015.主谓一致---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7015.1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数----------------------------------------------------------------7115.2主谓一致中的靠近原则-------------------------------------------------------------------------7115.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致-------------------------------------------------------------------7115.4谓语需用单数-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7115.5指代意义决定谓语的单复数-------------------------------------------------------------------7215.6与后接名词或代词保持一致-------------------------------------------------------------------7216.虚拟语气---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7216.1真实条件句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7316.2非真实条件句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7316.3混合条件句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7416.4虚拟条件句的倒装-------------------------------------------------------------------------------7416.5特殊的虚拟语气词：should--------------------------------------------------------------------7416.6wish的用法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7516.7比较ifonly与onlyif-----------------------------------------------------------------------------7616.8Itis(high)timethat------------------------------------------------------------------------------7616.9need"不必做"和"本不该做"------------------------------------------------------------------7617.名词性从句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7617.1引导名词性从句的连接词----------------------------------------------------------------------7617.2名词性that-从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------7717.3名词性wh-从句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7817.4if,whether引导的名词从句--------------------------------------------------------------------7817.5否定转移-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7918.定语从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8018.1关系代词引导的定语从句----------------------------------------------------------------------8018.2关系副词引导的定语从句----------------------------------------------------------------------8018.3判断关系代词与关系副词----------------------------------------------------------------------81\n18.4限制性和非限制性定从句-------------------------------------------------------------------8118.5介+关系--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8218.6as,which非限定性定从句------------------------------------------------------------------8218.7先行和关系二合一-------------------------------------------------------------------------8318.8what/whatever;that/what;who/whoever-----------------------------------------------------8318.9关系代that的用法---------------------------------------------------------------------------8319.状从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8419.2方式状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8419.3原因状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8519.4目的状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8519.5果状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8519.6条件状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8619.7步状从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8619.8比while,when,as-----------------------------------------------------------------------------8719.9比until和till-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8719.10表示"一⋯就⋯"的构-----------------------------------------------------------------------8820.1并列与并列构----------------------------------------------------------------------------8920.2比and和or------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8920.3表示的并列构----------------------------------------------------------------------------9020.4表示折或比----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9020.5表原因关系----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9020.6比so和such-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9121.情---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9121.2比can和beableto---------------------------------------------------------------------------9121.3比may和might-------------------------------------------------------------------------------9221.4比haveto和must----------------------------------------------------------------------------9221.5must表示推-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9221.6表示推的用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9321.7情+have+去分--------------------------------------------------------------------9421.8should和oughtto--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9421.9hadbetter表示"最好"---------------------------------------------------------------------------9421.10wouldrather表示"宁愿"----------------------------------------------------------------------9421.11will和would--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9521.12情的回答方式--------------------------------------------------------------------------9521.13带to的情-------------------------------------------------------------------------------9621.14比need和dare-------------------------------------------------------------------------------96