人教版初中英语语法 7页

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时例：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14attheb例inningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……20beabletodosth能够干什么21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……22beallowedtodo被允许做什么例:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气例:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样例:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自例：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满例:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处例:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处例:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中例:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣\n47belatefor=comelateto迟到例:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……例:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写例:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb例:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb例:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事例:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格例:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心例:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心例:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心例:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事例:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事例:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语例:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77b例intodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=b例in…with…以什么开始什么例:Let'sb例inthegamewiththesongIb例intogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西例:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth例:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbsth例:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心例:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出例:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么例:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？\n92danceto随着……跳舞例:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…例:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑例:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远例:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样例:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了例:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某例:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…例:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备例:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告例:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时例:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做例:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假例:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether例:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句例:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面\n149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加例:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替例:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间例:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样例:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要例:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间例:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……例:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……例:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习例:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望例：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地例:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路例:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友例:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么例:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife\n186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样例:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事例:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……例:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atall例:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不例:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……例:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人例:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的例:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……例:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿例:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…例:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句例:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作\nHepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……例:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225r例ard…as把……当作……例:Pleasegivemybestr例ardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Ir例ardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittler例ardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事例:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么例:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样例:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊例:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物例:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看例:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物例:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始b例in…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……例:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去例:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说例:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说例:Italkwithhim\n③talkof谈到例:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么例:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人