初中英语语法要点 46页

初中英语语法知识梳理一、英语五种基本句型认识它，理解它，掌握它，应用它！1．主语＋谓语（S＋V）Itrainedjustnow.Acarrunsfast.Thetrainleavesat8:30.Tomcametoborrowmybikeyesterday.2.主语＋谓语＋宾语（S＋V＋O）Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Heplaystheguitarquitewell.Fewstudentsliketakingexams.3.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语（S＋V＋Oi＋Od）Sheshowedmeherphotosjustnow.Thetiecostmetendollars.Mr.Wangpassedhimabook.Mr.Wangpassedabooktohim.Mymothermademeabirthdaycake.Mymothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.Healwaysoffersushelp.OurheadteachertoldusastoryinEnglish.记住：（ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell.show,teach,promise）4．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补（S＋V＋Oi＋Oc）Weallcallhimtiger.Youkeepyoureyesclosed.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You‘dbetterkeepthefoodinthefridge.Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohouseworkMyteacheraskedmetoworkhardatEnglish.记住：(ask,tell,order,want,persuade,allow)Youletusgohome.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.记住：(see,watch,hear,feel,make/have,let)比较：Listen!CanyouhearhimsinginganEnglishsong?记住：(see,watch,hear)Ihagmyhaircutyesterday.(havesthdone)5.主语＋系动词＋表语（S＋V＋P）Theboyisastudent.Thewomanisheavy.I’mthirteen.It’me.sThemoviesareexciting.SheisinterestedinmathsMymotherisinthekitchen.Myhobbyistocollectstamps.Herjobiswashingclothes.Seeingisbelieving.Chinesefoodtastesdelicious.DoesChinesefoodtastedelicious?Yourideasoundsgreat.Yourideadoesn’tsoundgreat.Sheseemedhappythen.记住:(be,become,get,turn,taste,sound,look,smell,feel,keep,go,seem,remain)注意：一个汉语句子如找不出实意动词，就是系表结构，一定要加上系动词“be:”我弟弟个子高。Mybrotheristall.\n有些形容词听起来像动词，但不能当动词用，是系表结构：ill,busy,back,tired,early等。Hewasillyesterday.Theywillbebusytomorrow.Tomcanbebackinanhour.Bequiet,please.6.Therebe句型与Have/hasMyfatherhasacar.Atablehasfourlegs.Thereisadictionaryonthetable.Thereisadogandtwocatsunderthetree.比较Therearetwocatsandadogunderthetree.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieatourschoolnextweek.不能用have练习：将下列汉语译成英语，并说出是哪种句型。1．我们通常进行小组学习。2．我叔叔通过听收音机学习英语。3．我打算给我爸爸买件衬衣作为生日礼物。4．我经常听到他唱英语歌曲。5．我们明天会很忙。6．这鱼非常好吃。6．明天我们学校将放一场英语电影。7．一个人只要开始学习从来都不嫌晚。8．高分贝音乐使人紧张。二、句子成分1、主语：1)动作的发出者或句子述说的对象。Igotoschoolbybike.Mysisterisoutgoing.2)可以作主语的词有：名词、人称代词主格、其他代词、动名词和动词不定式ThechildrenstudyEnglishbywatchingTV.Theyhelpus.BothofthemdoesdellinEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.It’snousecrying.It’snogoodeatingfastfood.Playingcomputergamesisfun.Waitingforhermademeangry.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Togotoschoolbybiketakesmehalfanhoureveryday.比较：Ittakesmehalfanhoureverydaytogotoschoolbybike.(sbspend⋯doingsth)Itiswrongforustotelllies.Itiskindofyoutosayso.2．谓语:由动词充当，Ilistentothemusiceveryday.1）分两类：系动词（系表结构的句子）和实意动词（主谓结构，主谓宾结构，主谓宾宾结构，主谓宾补结构）。（参看上面基本句型里的句子）2）谓语还要注意与其主语保持人称和树的一致，称主谓一致原则。Itoftenrainshard.3）谓语还要注意时态问题。（祥见“五”）IsawthemovielastSunday.Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.4）谓语还要注意语态问题。（祥见“九”）Thewindowwasbrokenbymypartner.3．宾语:1)动作的乘受者（实意动词。Wehelpthem.2)可作宾语的词有：名词，人称代词宾格、其他代词、动名词、动词不定式和宾语从句Idislikeoranges.Ioftenhelpher.Iknowbothofthem.\nIliketoplaysoccer.比较Ilikeplayingsoccer.(like,begin,start,hate,love)Mysisterenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.记住：(finish,mind,avoid,admit,consider,giveup,putoff,practice,can’又thelpdong,havefun/problem/difficultydoing,feellikedoing)IwanttogohikingthisSaturday.比较：Iwenttoseetheanimals.记住：(want,need,try,learn,afford,offer,agree,manage,decide,happen,refuse,expect,plan,prepare,promise,hope,wish,wouldlike)口诀：要想拒绝忘记（want,refuse,forget）需要劳力学习（need,try,learn）喜欢同意帮助（like,agree,help,）希望决定开始（hope,wish,decide,begin,start）注意：stop,remember,forget,try,goon,regret,mean等接动名词和不定式意义有区别。3)Ifoundithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.不定式是宾语，it是形式宾语。4)介词宾语Therearetwodesksintheroom.AndtherearesomebooksonthemHesitsbetweenyouand______(I).Thankyoufor_______(tell)methenews.Theboyisafraidofbeingaloneatnight.5）宾语从句（祥见“十一”）IhopethatIwillbeatopstudentinmyclass.4．定语:修饰和限定名词。Iliketheredcar.(而不是其它的车)可以作定语的词有：名词，形容词，数词，地点副词，介词短语，动词不定式，定语从句。例如：（注意观察例句中定语的位置）Theseareappletrees.Theyaremendoctors.作定语的名词用单数形式，但“man,woman”除外.Iliveinanoldhouse.Jackhasthreebrothers.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Thepoorchildrenhavenofoodtoeat.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.Wehavetimeenoughtodoit.Thegirlisoldenoughtobabysitthebabies.HelistenedtotheteachercarefullyenoughtocatchwhathesaidThemaninthecarismyuncle.Themanwhoissittinginthecarismyuncle.(定语从句祥见“十四”)5．状语：修饰形容词，副词，动词。1)可以作状语的词有：名词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，现在分词，状语从句。Heisverytired.修饰形容词Helikesplayvolleyballverymuch.修饰副词Mylittlesisterdrawswell.修饰动词Iwillcallyoutomorrow.名词修饰动Itakeashowerathomeatsix.修饰动词，表明动作发生的地点和时间Ilistentotheteachercarefully.副词修饰动词Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.介词短语修饰动词Wegohomeforluncheveryday.介词短语修饰动词Heusuallysleepwiththewindowopen.介词短语修饰动词Wegohometohaveluncheveryday.动词不定式修饰动词\nIwenttovisitmygrandpayesterday.动词不定式修饰动词Hedidn’gotschoolbecausehewasill.Hedidn’gotschoolbecauseofhisillness.Igofishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(状语从句祥见“十四)HewillcallmeafterhegetstoLondon.Mycousinissooldthathecangotoschool.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.比较：IgotupsoearlythatIcaughttheearlybus.HedoesmuchbetterinphysicsthanI.2)频度副词Iusuallytakeawalkaftersupper.UsuallyItakeawalkafterschool.Peterisneverlateforschool.3)副词的构成①本身是副词：here,there,now,then,already,etc.Pleasecomehere.②形容词、副词不同形：good-wellHespeaksJapanesewell.HisJapaneseisgood③形容词、副词同形：early-early,fast-fastIgotupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.Thecarisfast.Thecarcanrunfast④由形容词变为副词：careful--carefully,lucky–-luckily,heavy—healthilybad,slow,happy,angry,soft,quick,easy其副词分别为：Therainisheavy.Itisrainingheavilynow.⑤有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：daily,monthly,friendly,lonely,lovely:Thisisamonthlymagazine.Wearefriendlytoeachother.4)副词比较级、最高级。祥见“六”Heusuallylistenstothemorecarefullythanme.Herunsfastestinourclass.Hewrites________ofthethree.(bad)6．宾语补足语Weallcallhimtiger.Youkeepyoureyesclosed.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You‘dbetterkeepthefoodinthefridge.Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohouseworkMyteacheraskedmetoworkhardatEnglish.记住：(ask,tell,order,want,persuade,allow)Youletusgohome.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.记住：(see,watch,hear,feel,make/have,let)比较：Listen!CanyouhearhimsinginganEnglishsong?记住：(see,watch,hear)Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.(havesthdone)练习：用所给词的正确形式填空1.________(them)wereusedto________(get)up________(early)inthemorning.2.Itisimportantfor________(we)________(learn)Englishwell.3.Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,you’dbetterlook________(it)upinadictionary.4.Mr.Wang__________(teach)________(we)English.Eachstudent________(like)\n________(he).5.Thankyoufor________(tell)________(I)the________(well)news.6.Theteachersaid________(angry)to________(I).TheTeacherwas________(angry)with________(she).7.________(eat)fastfoodisbadforour________(healthy).8.Motheralwayshasalotofhousework________(do).9.Hecame________(visit)hisgrandpalastweekend.10.Hewanted_______(visit)hisgrandpalastweekend.11.Ifthereare________driving,therewillbe________airpollution,andtheairwillbe______(fresh).A.less,lessB.fewer,fewerC.fewer,lessD.less,fewer12.Inan,exam,the________youare,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful,littleB.morecareful,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less13.I’amlookingforwardto________(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.14.Doyoumindmy________(smoke)here?15.I’mgoingtohaveMP4________(repair)tomorrow.16.Theywantme________(sing)anEnglishsongattheparty.17.It’scold,Let________(we)_______(keep)thewindows________(close).三、代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一）代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。二）代词的用法1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。主格作主语：SheismyEnglishteacher.You,heandIareallthewinners.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject1)宾格作宾语：Theydon’twantmetogotherealone.Don’tworry.Icanlookafterher.Tomsitsbetweenyouandme.2)宾格还可以作表语。特别是在口语中：--Who’sthat?--It’sme.注意：代词的下列用法：Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandstronger.Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.It’sfourolock.’cItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttosleep.2．物主代词：1)形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.2)名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如：MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主语)Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表语)Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作宾语)3)名词性物主代词可以与of连用，作定语。例如：Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.\n3．反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1）作宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作宾语)Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主语同位语)You’dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(宾语同位语)2)反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto⋯,etc4．指示代词：this,that,these,those指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：Thosearemyparents.(作主语)Throwitlikethat.(作宾语)ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表语)Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定语)注意：1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示：I’msorrytohearthat.2)下文将要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起启下的作用。例如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.5．疑问代词：who,what,which,whose,whom，在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。Whatmakeyousohappy?作主语Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?作宾语Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?作定语What’syourmother.作表语6．相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有：eachother,oneanother.作宾语、定语Weshouldhelpeachother.Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.Weputthepresentsineachotherstocking.’s7．连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有:what,which,who,whomwhose,that：Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.Theproblemiswhowillmendit.Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?8.不定代词：几组不定代词的区别1)one,it:Theshirtistoosmallforme.Willyoupleaseshowmeabiggerone?Thenewcarisnice.Ilikeitverymuch.2)some,anyThereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass\nCanIborrowsomebooks?3)both,allMyparentsbothworkhard.Myparentsarebothworkers.Therearetwentyboysinourclass.TheyalllikeEnglish.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.4)neither,eitherNeitheroftheanswersisright.Herearetwochairs.Yousitoneitherchair.5)afew,alittle,few,littleWeneedafewstrawberriestomakethedrink.I’mlonelybecauseIhavefewfriendshere.Inwinterthereislittlerainhere,soitisverydry.6)one,theother,other,anotherHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihavetwopens,oneisred,theotherisblack.Thereare40studentshere,20areboys,theothersaregirls.Idon’tlikethisskirt.Willyoushowmeanotherone?9.many,few,afew修饰可数名词，much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词。both,either,neither,each用于指两者，all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Thisisn’t______pencilcase.Ileft______athome.A.my,mineB.me,myC.I,myD.my,myself2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3.--CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?--______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan______ofAsia.A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that5.--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit______dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all6.Hesaid______atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.--Doyouknowthelady______isinterviewingourheadmaster?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Don’tworry.Westillhave_______tomeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few.D.Afew练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一）用适当的代词填空\nHelp______tosomeicecream,girls.Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaof______wasverygood.Hurry,up,there’s______timeleft.Thereishardly______inthebasket,it’sempty.LiliandCocodon’knowt______address.LilihasneverbeentoCoco’shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily’shome,either.Heis______akindfriendthat______ofuslikehim.HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasread______ofthem.Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme______one?Youmaytake______ofthem,they’rebothgood.Don’tworry.______goeswellhere.二）选择最佳答案填空：1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchoose_________ofthem.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any2.Hehad________milkbut_________breadforbreakfast.A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many3.Isthere________youwanttosay?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething4.A:_________areyougoingtovisit?B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When5.Oneshouldkeep________promise.A.one’sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself三）完成句子1.There’stwoappleshere,youcantake______（任意一个）.2.Lisahastwodaughters.______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.3.______(所有的)girlslikesinging.4.Tosayis______(一回事),todois______(另一回事).5.Theykeeponeblackcatand______(两只黑的).6.Hehas______(许多)money,buthehas______(没有)friends.7.CanshespeakFrench?______(只会一点).8.______(他们中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.9.______(没人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.10.Welookedat______(相互)ingreatsurprise.Key:一)1.yourselves2.his3.no4.anything5.eachother’6.such,alls7.neither8.another9.either10.everything二)CBBAA三)1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/Nobody10.eachother四、数词1.数词的一般用法略。2．其他用法：1）基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：afive-year-oldboy；an800-metre-longbridge；girls'400-metrerelayrace。2）具体数词＋metre（s）／kilometre（s）／kilo（s）long／high／tall／deep／away：。\nTheChangjiangRiveris6,300kilometreslong．3）表示"几十岁"用序数词，eg.在他三十几岁时inhisthirties4）倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍fivetimes)：HeisastallaboyasI.HeisaheadtallerthanI.HeistwoyearsolderthanIChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Iamtwiceasoldasyou.(=Iamtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./3.--Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?--_________.A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths4.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择填空：1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyearsB.ayearandhalf’C.oneandahalfyearD.ayearandhalf’s’s4.--Howlongwillyourstayhere?--For________.A.oneandtwoday’B.oneandtwodaysC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday5.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty6.Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond7.Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve8.Thistookplaceinthe______.thA.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.19409.Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.\nA.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes’swalkD.tenminutes’walk10.Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloorC.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor11.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDamsshouldbe______higherthandownstream（下游）。A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters12.Thereare_______daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five13.--Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--__________.,butI'mnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof15.--What'sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?--Yes,it's_________.A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth19.--Whatisthedatetoday?--It's_________.A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB五、动词动词是表示动作（study,find,swim等）或状态（be,like,feel等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。一）助动词略二）情态动词略三）系动词：系动词的种类系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）等一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类，而且有自己的特定用法。1、按意义联系动词有：be,appear,seem,keep,remain,continue,stay,prove等：Jimappearsveryold.２、表示感觉的联系动词有look,feel,smell,sound,taste等。如：Itsmellsbad.3、表示转变的联系动词有become,fall,get,go,grow,turn：Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.\n四）行为动词行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。１、及物动词。及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整：Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.2、不及物动词。不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语：Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.五）动词的时态：时态是表明动作发生在什么时候，主要是通过动词的变形，不同的时态其动词有不同的变化形式，一定要弄清各个时态其动词的不同变化形式。1．一般现在时动词的变形:be—am—is—are;实意动词的变化形式为：1)当主语是第三人称单数时：动词要加“s”或“es”，have-has,be—isTomdoeshishomeworkatschool.DoesTomdohishomeworkatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkatschool.Hehasbreakfastathome.Doeshehavebreakfastathome?Sheisoftenlateforclass.Issheoftenlateforclass?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.2)当主语是其它人称时:动词要用原形，be-am(I),be–are(其它人称)TomandJackgotomoviesonweekends.DoTomandJackgotomoviesonweekends?Yes’theydo.No,theydon’t.Iambusyeveryday.Areyoufreetoday?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Theyarefreetoday.Aretheyfreetoday?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.现在的状态：Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.客观真理：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.--MayIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork2.______thebusuntilit______..A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop3.The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake2.现在进行时：动词的变形:be动词没有此时态；实意动词的变化形式为：am/is/are＋v-ing现在进行时的用法：1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）：Sheishavingabathnow.Sheisn’thavingabathnow.\nIsshehavingabathnow?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）：Youareworkinghardthesedays.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.3)频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)4)表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00oclock.’5)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told2.How______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon3.--Arethesesocksyours?--No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung3、过去进行时动词的变形：be动词没有;实意动词的变化形式为：was/were+v-ing过去进行时的用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作：WewereplayingsoccerwhenthealiensgotofftheUFO.ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Wereyouplayingcomputergamesat10o'clocklastnight?3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon,then,atthattime/moment等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Mother_______whenIgothome.A.wascookingB.cooksCcookedD.hascooked2.What______you_______at8lastnight?A.were,doingB.did,doC.are,doingD.do,do4.一般将来时动词的变形:1)助动词will(shall)+动词原形Theywillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.Wewillbebusyneatterm.2)am/is/are+goingto+动词原形Tinaisgoingtovisitthezoowithherparentstomorrow.3)用现在进行时表将来：come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,begin,stay.etc.Tomiscomingtoseeustomorrow.TheyareleavingforAustralianextmonth.4)用一般现在时表将来：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.比较：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.\nHewillcallusafterhegetstoBeijing.一般将来时的用法：1)将要发生的动作：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2)将要存在的状态：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3)打算要做的事：am/is/are+goingto+动词原形Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?4)表示将来的愿望：will(shall)+动词原形Hewillbeascientistwhenhegrowsupinthefuture.常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek,intwodays,etc.Hewillbebackinaweek.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome3.WeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold5．一般过去时动词的变形:1)be—was—wereHewasillyesterday.Hewasn’tillyesterday.Washeillyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t’.Theywerelateforclassyesterday.Weretheylateforclassyesterday?2)实意动词的变形：规则变化在动词后加“ed”(共４条):learned,lived,stopped,carriedHeplayedsocceramomentago.Hedidn’tplaysocceramomentago.Didheplaysocceramomentago?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.3）实意动词不规则变化，则是一个新单词，需要记:go-went,leave-left,lend-lent,etc.Helentmehiscomputer.Hedidn’tlendmehiscomputer.Didhelendyouhiscomputer?Yes,Hedid.No,hedidn’t.一般过去时的用法：1)过去发生的动作：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.2)过去存在的状态：Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，often，always,etc.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2.--Hi,Tom.--Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.\nA.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow3.HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome6.现在完成时动词的变形：be–have/has+been;have/has+v-ed在完成时的用法：1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,ever,never,before等:Shehasseenthemovie.他看过这本电影.(他了解电影的内容,强调了解内容，不须再看)比较：Hesawthemovieanhourago.(重点是强调一小时前看的，而不是强调了解内容)2）表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)=Hedied3yearsago.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)记住：（buy-have,leave-beaway,die-bedead,join-bein）Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforayear.=Hejoinedthearmyayearago注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如：Wherehasshegone?(句中所指的人不在)Wherehasshebeen?(句中作指的人在)--WhereisJack?–HehasgonetoLondon.JackhasbeentoLondonthreetimes.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.--Howlong______he______afever?--Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have2.Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.Didn’tseen;did,goB.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,beenD.haven’tseen;havegone4.I________(buy)thewatchforthreeyears.7、过去完成时态动词的变形：be—hadbeen;had+v-ed过去完成时的用法：1）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用:Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)\n或since(后跟点时间)等连用:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.Mybrotherhadbeeninthearmysincetenyearsago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone2.Bythetimeshegottoschool,sherealizedshe________herkeysathome.A.forgotB.leftC.hadleftD.hadforgotten3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto时态综合练习：１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?--They_____teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad6.--Doyouknow______?--Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build9.--______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.--Ok,Mom.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway10.--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?--Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1.Themansawtwothieves______agirl’smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let’s______themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4.--Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit.--Timmy.He______itforaweek.A.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,bought\nC.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowed5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanD.arecleaning6.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust______.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread7.--Wherecanwegetabaseball?--Let’s______.A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim8.--Mymodelshipdoesn’twork.--Don’tworry.I’llhaveit______thisafternoon.A.repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.A.needB.mustC.canD.may10.Willyou______thelight?It’sdarkintheroom.A.getonB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoff11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.askB.sayC.tellD.call12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.A.hasB.haveC.beD.are13.You’dbetter______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.eatupB.giveupC.comeupD.getup14.--Howdoyoulikethisbook?--Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.--WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.--He______theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith18.--Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?--Becauseitfitsmewell.A.putonB.wearC.buyD.tryon19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes参考答案：1--5BACCB6—10BCCBC11--15DCBBC16—20CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1.We_______outbythattimethathe_______athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeenD.found,was2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read3.She________fornearlytwohours.A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking4.Spring_______afterwinter.\nA.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.—Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying5.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere’snobodyintheclassroom.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn9.What__________toyouthismorning?A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened10.—Theoldmanlookshealthy.—Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo11.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenpreparedC.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened13.—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.—Really?Forwhat?—Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated14.Hisfather________foraweek.A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto16.--DoyouknowtheFrenchman?--Yes.I______himfortwoyears.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup19.--WhendidKate’sgrandmadie?-Whilethedoctors______onher.A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated20.-Whoareyoulookingfor?-MrWhite.-Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen21.Ifshe’snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked23.Idon’twanttospeaktoher,butI______.A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.\nA.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt26.--Where’sMabel?--She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?A.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehours’sleepanight,buthe______foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep32.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.A.havedoneB.doC.amdoingD.willdo33.Youdon’tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.A.describe,hadmetB.describe,meetC.todescribe,havemetD.describe,met34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.A.infollowingB.forbeingfollowedC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk37.______thebusuntilit_______.A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen39–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC动词辨析1.say,speak,talk,read2.look,see,watch,read3.bring,take,carry,get,bring4.borrow,lend,keep5.wear,puton,dress,haveon,bein6.spend,take,cost,pay7.reach,get,arrive8.lookforfind,find9.hear,listento10.discove,invent11.win,beat,lose12.forget,leave13.runout,runoutof14.afford,offer,provide\n六、形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1)形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.表语Yourcoatistoosmall.宾语补足Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.语注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。例如：Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面:You’dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途：Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)：Theyoungarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.形容词短语做定语时要后置：Theyarethestudentseasytoteach.Weliveinahousemuchlargerthanyours.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后：Didyouseeanybodyelse?2)副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面：Wearelivinghappily.Herunsslowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末：Theywenttotheparkyesterdaymorning.IheardhimsingEnglishsongsoverthere.Hedrovethejeepcarefully.注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：YesterdayIgotuplate.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前：Heisseldomill.\nYoumustalwaysrememberthis.Ioftenwritetomyparents.Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首：Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybusandsometimesshegoestoschoolbybike.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面：That’squiteearly.Inearlymissedthebus.Shedidratherbadly.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后：Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.Iamneverlateforschool.Wehadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首：Whencanyoucome?Howmanydaysarethereinamonth?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Wherewereyouborn?Whydidn’thecome?关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Tellmethereasonwhyyoudidit.It’sthesortofdaywhenyouostayinbed.’dliketIdon’tknowtheplacewherewewillgo.同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面：Themeetingwillbeheldintheclassroomtomorrow.HewatchedTVinhisroomlastnight.TheyarrivedinBeijingat8o’clocklastevening.注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.Openyourmouthwide.3)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成:略句型：(1)than,用比高级Youaremuchstrongerthanthethree.Iamlessluckythanyou.Hewritesmorecarefullythanher.TomisfatterthananyotherstudentsinClassOne.(2)of,in表示比较对象,用最高级ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.Tomlistenstotheteachermostcarefullyofthethree.\n(3)or用比较级Whoismoreoutgoing,RoseorLucy?Whowritesmorecarefully,RoseorAnna?(4)or用最高级Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?Whorunsfastest,acar,ahorseoratrain?(5)as⋯as,notas/so⋯asThisbookisasusefulasthatone.Mypronunciationisnotas/sogoodasyours.(6)比较级+比较级Shegrowsmoreandmorebeautiful.Ourlifegetsbetterandbetter.(7)the+比较级,the+比较级,Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.注意：(8)Tomisthetallerofthetwo.(9)Myroomisbiggerthanyou.(W)Myroomisbiggerthanyours/yours.(R)(10)MrGreenisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.(9)Todayismyhappiestday.JimisMr.Green’syoungestson.(10)good-better-best,well-better-best,bad,badly-worse-worst,ill-worse-worst,little-less,few-fewer,many,much-more-mostTherewillbelessandlesspollutionifwepaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.--Howishetoday?–Oh,heisalittleworse(thanyesterday).例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Hehas________friendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping3．Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5．Hecan’ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportant6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest.7.Thelightintheofficewasn’t________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn’t_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened\n10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven’tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes6.Wedon’thave________everyday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest\n19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.even20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.A.hardly,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardlyD.hard,hard22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still23.--WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?--It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle24.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice25.MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnew26.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch27.–Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebest29.Whata_______dayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy30.Ofthetwo.Australianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC21-25CCADB26-30BBBBB七、介词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。1．常用介词的主要用法:略2．易混淆的介词in,onat;among,between;across(cross);against;till,until;besides,except;with,withoutWeallwenttothecinemaexcepther.比较：JackinvitedLucyandRosebesidesme.Hewentintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Ileftthepartywithoutsayinggood-bytous.Weareallagainsttheplan.Hestandsagainstthewall.It’sdangeroustogoacross/crossthestreetwhentheredlightsareon.\n例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?--_________eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From2.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk________.A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to3.Where’sLily?Weareallhere________her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with4.Shanghailies________theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.at5.Doyouknowthekey________totheproblems?A.ofB.onC.toD.for6.Theshoesareverynice.Letmetry________.A.itonB.themonC.putonthemD.wearthemon练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：1.LastSaturdayIwasbusy______myhomework.2.Myteacherwasveryangry______mebecauseIwaslate______schoolagain.3.Kathyprefersahulahoop______abook.4.Iwillinvitesomefriends______myeighteenthbirthdayparty.5.Howlonghasheworked______aninventor.6.Myunclearrived______theairport______themorningofMay3.7.Iwillalwayshelpmyfriendswhentheyare______trouble.8.Thereisnothing______air______space.9.Iwon’tbeback______June.10.______theage______twenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.11.Maryfell______herbikeandhurtherrightleg.12.What’sthis_______English?13.Wehavedifficulty_______understandingwhathesaid.14.Ithinkhewillbeback______twohours.15.Theteacherwasgivensomeflowers______hisstudents.16.Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetree.17.Helefttheclassroom______allthewindowsopen.18.Mysisterisilltoday.Shedoesn’tfeel______eatinganything.19.IhavelivedinYicheng_______tenyearsago.20.Myparentsarrived______acoldnight.21.Youshouldapologize______her______steppingonherfoot.22.Thestudentsaresitting______thetable,readingthenewspaper.23.Thecityisfamous______itsfootball,andpeoplethereareveryproud______theircityfootballteam.24.Wearedoingbetter______English______ourteacher’shelp.25.Don’tworry______me.Everythingisgoingwell______me.26.Hewaslate______schooltoday,andshecamelate______school,too.\n27.--Doyouknowwhathappened______Peteryesterday?--Hewashit______acar.28.Ilikeclothesmade______cotton.29.HewillgotoHangzhou______hiscartomorrow.30.______mysurprise,theEnglishmangaveuphalfway______theend.31.Isawthegreatchanges______myowneyes.32.Youlooktired.Instead______workingindoorsyoushouldbeout______awalk.33.Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners.34.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme______phone.35.Thereisgoingtobeareport______Chinesehistory______ourschoolthisevening.36.Before1990therewasnoairline______thetwocities.37.Sheisdressed______awhiteskirt______redflowers.38.It’sbad______youtogotowork______(having)breakfast.39.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets______theWorldCup.40.--Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?--IhavebeentoBeiDaihe______afriend______Canada.41.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.42.--WhendidMrSmithcomehere?--______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.43.Youmuststand______linewhenyouarewaiting______abus.44.--Jack,willyoubehome______timetoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?--Noproblem.45.Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theNorthofAustralia.46.Ifyoucan’tpasstheexam,you’llfall______others.47.Ihaveaswimeveryday______yesterday.48.Weallknowthattheearthmoves______thesun.49.Thesunlightiscomingin______thewindow.50.Thisroomisfull______studentsandthatoneisfilled______teachers.Key:1.with2.with,for3.to4.to5.as6.at,in7.in,8.but,in9.until10.At,of11.off12.in13.in,14.in15.by16.in17.with18.like19.since20.on21.to,for22.at23.for,of24.in,with25.about,with26.for,to27.to,by28.from29.in30.To,in31.with32.of,for33.among34.by35.on,in36.between37.in,with38.without39.of,for40.with,from41.to42.At43.in,for44.in45.in,to46.behind47.except48.around49.through50.of,with八、连词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both⋯and，either⋯or，neither⋯nor，notonly⋯butalso。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so⋯that，sothat，assoonas，as⋯as等。连词用法示例与解析:\n“and”1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特别用法:句型“祈使句,and⋯”=Ifyou⋯,youwill⋯3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.“or”1.TomorIamright.(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特别用法:句型“祈使句,or⋯”=Ifyoudon’t⋯,youwill⋯3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.“but”1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.2.Sheistiredbuthappy.3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).“for”1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.2.Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both⋯and⋯”1.BothyouandIareChinese.2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.特别用法:both⋯and⋯的否定句表示部分否定。3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either⋯or⋯,neither⋯nor⋯1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.特别提示:用either⋯or⋯,neither⋯nor连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。⋯比较:both⋯and⋯,either⋯or⋯,neither⋯的相互关系nor⋯:肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.“Notonly⋯butalso⋯”1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.说明:从属连词的用法见各种从句。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?A.orB.andC.butD.so\n2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.A.butB.andC.orD.so3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.It's________dangerous________crossthestreet.A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to5.It's_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Let'stakeabus.A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that6.--Whydidn'tNickcometoschoolyesterday?--_______hewasill.A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas8.--Iwon'tgotothepartytomorrow--__________youtoldmeyouwould.What'shappeningA.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or10.--Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?--Yes,mum.A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?A.either⋯orB.notonly⋯butalsoC.both⋯andD.neither⋯nor13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldn'tmoveforward.A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,A.soB.veryC.tooD.much16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.It'sleavingintenminutes.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone18.You'dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A.whenB.asC.likeD.because19.______theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until\n1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD九、动词的语态知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)基本形式：be＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)1、一般现在时：am/is/are＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)Thestreetlightsareturnedonat6:00intheevening.一般现过去时：was/were＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriverlastyear.带有情态动词：情态动词＋be＋ved(及物动词的过去分词)Englishcan’tbelearnedinoneday.2、被动语态的用法：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.2)强调动作的承受者时。Theboywassavedatlast.这个男孩最后得救了。3、主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句:Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被动句:Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步骤一：原句中的宾语thewindow变成主语。步骤二：谓语动词broke改为被动形式：wasbroken步骤三：原句中的主语Theboy放在介词by的后面。步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday不变。4、有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：A.可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。1.Hegavemethebookjustnow.Thebookwasgiventome(byhim)justnow.=Iwasgiventhebook(byhim)justnow.2.Theyshowtheguardtheirpassportsattheentrancetothebuilding.Thepassportswereshowntotheguardbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.=Theguardwasshownthepassportsbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.B.通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有:bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。1.Hewroteheraletter.Aletterwaswrittentoher.Mymothermademeaskirt.Askirtwasmade(forme)bymymother.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！\n一、选择填空1.Thequestion______byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed2.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe______.A.mustlookafterB.mustbetakencareC.mustbelookedafterD.musttakecareof3.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked4.Therewasnoroomforyou.Alltheseats______.a)aretakenB.wastakenC.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken5.Amodelship______hissonbyMrMore.A.wasmadeforB.wasmadetoC.madeforD.makesfor6.--Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it______.--OK,dear.Iamcoming.A.waslockedB.locksC.islockedD.locked7.Thiskindofsweater______verysoft.A.isfeltB.feelsC.feelD.isfeeling8.--Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?--Yes.Everystudent______aboutit.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastoldD.tells9.Thecake______delicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells10.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingsincehe______on.A.willoperateB.willbeoperatedC.operatedD.wasoperated11.Anewschool______thesedays.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.wellbuildD.isbeingbuilt12.Thecake______delicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells13.I________therewouldbeafootballmatchonChannel8tomatoA.willtellB.havetoldC.wastoldD.willbetold14.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebook______fortwoweeks.A.canbeborrowedB.canbekeptC.couldbeborrowedD.couldbekept15.When______thiskindofcomputer_______?A.is;usedB.was;usedC.did;useD.are;used16.Thenewcomputers_______tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth.A.aregivenB.givenC.weregivenD.gave17.Ireallydon’tknow_______aboutit.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.howcanIdo18.Yourshoes_______.You’dbettercometogettheminhalfanhour.A.aremendingB.havemendedC.arebeingmendedD.havebeenmended19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade____byher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry20.When_____theaccident________?\nA.was;happenedB.has;happenedC.washappeningD.did;happenKey:1----5CCDDA6----10CBCDD11-15BDCDB16-20CACAD二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Someideas______(give)tocollegestudentsbyhimyesterday.2.--Doyoulikethemusic“Moonlight--Yes,it______reallybeautiful!(sound)”?3.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.(invite)4.hechairneeds______.(repair)5.“Quick”isanotherwayof______)“fast”.(say6.Thiskindofbike______inthatfactory,butyoucan’tbuyitnow.(make)7.Cotton______inthecountry.(plant)8.Man-madesatellites______byChinesepeople.(send)9.Thiskindsofshoes______outbynow.(sell)10.Theroommust______cleaneveryday.(keep)Key:1.weregiven2.sounds3.isinvited4.repairing/toberepaired5.saying6.ismade7.isplanted8.havebeensent9.havebeensold10.bekept十、动词不定式知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！不定式：to+动词原形动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：句法作用例句作宾语Shewantedtoborrowedmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.作宾语补足语SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyJimtoldLingFengtogohomeatonce.Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成:Tellhimnottobelate.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.\n4)不定式省去to的情况:在感官动词see，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel和使役动词make，have，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如：Letmelistentoyousingthesong.Hewatchedhissonplaycomputergames.Isawhimrunaway.Hewasseentorunaway.Thebossmaketheworkersworkthewholenight.Theworkersweremadetoworkthewholenight.5)动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用：1.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.2.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.3.Mydreamistobeapilot.4.Hewantstolearnplayingtheguitar.5.Tomcametoseemelastnight.6.Theteacheraskedmetospeakmoreloudly.7.Iamgladtoseeyou.8.Haveyougotanythingtosay?9.TherearemanyplacestoseeinChina.10.Iaskedhimnottoopenthewindow.11.Idon’tknowwhattobuyforyou.12.Isawhimdance.13.Heoftenhelpsmecleantheroom.14.TheyaretooshytospeakEnglish.15.Hewasluckyenoughtofindhiswatch.16.Iwantyoutogotheretogetherwithme.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：1.Tellhim______thelight.A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared3.Wefelttheearth_______.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.bemoved4.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toberead\n5.Thechairlooksratherhard_______,butinfactitisverycomfortable.A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sit6.Nobodyknows__________next.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo7.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering8._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.A.ForspeakingB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Speak9.I’mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend10.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo11.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made12.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest13.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoallthework.A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________her_______thewordagain.A.listento;toreadB.tohear;sayC.tolistento;speakD.tolistento;pronounce16.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake17.--Let'shavearest,shallwe?--Notnow.Idon'twanttostop_______theletteryet.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite18.--Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?---Sure.A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit19.--HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?--Youhavetopractise______asmuchasyoucan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak20.--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?--Sorry.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome1-5BBACB6-10ABCCD11-15DCABD16-20BCCBA十一、宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！\n在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)1．宾语从句的引导词：有三类：1)以that引导的宾语从句，用来引导由陈述句变化而来的句宾语从句，that可以省略。Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等，用来引导由特殊疑问句变化而来的宾语从句，从句要变成陈述句语序：Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,用来引导由一般疑问句或选择疑问句变化而来的宾语从句，从句同样要变成陈述语序：Iwonderif/whetherIhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意:if,whether一般可互用，口语多用if，但下列情况只用whether:Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.作介词宾语Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.后跟ornotWhocantellmewhethertogoortostay?后跟动词不定式Wediscussedwhetherthereislifeonthemoon.作discuss的宾语从句2．宾语从句的时态：1)当主句为一般现在时、现在进行时、或一般将来时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句任用一般现在时。Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews3．宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序HeaskedmewhereIlived.Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.比较：Iwillgoshoppingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.4．宾语从句的否定转移：think,believe,suppose,etc.Idon't’thinkhecanpasstheexam.(R)Ithinkhecan’tpasstheexam.(W)Wedon’tbelievetheywillwintheEnglishspeechcompetition.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted2.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.hat’sthematterwithyouD.what’sthewrongwithyou.\n3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong“MyHeartwillGoOn.”A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns5.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.IfhewillcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot6.Theydon’tknow_______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1.--DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?--NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2.--Todayortomorrow?--Whatareyoutalkingabout?--Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.--Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.--Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.--Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?--InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.--Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8.--Wheredoeshecomefrom?--Pardon?--Iaskedwhere_________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.--Doyouknow________?--I'mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo1-5DCDCB6-10BBBBA\n十二、状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before条件If,unless原因As,because,since地点Where目的Sothat,inorderthat结果Sothat,so⋯that,such⋯that让步though,although,evenif,however方式As比较than,(not)as⋯as,时间状语从句：I’llgohomeafterIfinishreadingthemagazine.Iwon’tleaveuntiltherainstops.条件状语从句：Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkharder.原因状语从句：Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.Westayedathomebecauseitrainedheavily.比较：Westayedathomebecauseoftherain.地点状语从句：Putitwherewecanallseeit.目的状语从句：Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchtheearlytrain.比较：Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughttheearlytrain.结果状语从句：Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.让步状语从句：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.方式状语从句：Studentsdoastheteacherssay.比较状语从句：TheworkisnaseasyasIthought.’tTomdoesbetterinchemistrythanusthree.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！易混引导词1.while,when,as的区别：when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用\n（=while）：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着⋯⋯”或“一边⋯⋯一边⋯⋯”之意：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.2．Because,as,since的区别：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan’tlivewithoutit.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.I’lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.3．such⋯that,so⋯that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that⋯⋯2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that⋯⋯3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that⋯⋯：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注意：在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.3.--IsDavidatschooltoday?--No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.4.Wewon’thavesupper______mymothercomesback.5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.6.______shedoesn’tcomeonSunday,I’llgofishingbymyself.7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan’tunderstandit.12.Goback______youcomefrom.13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.\n14.--Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?--No,wedon’t.Atleast,not______big______yours.15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.17.______youworkharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.18.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout.19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican’tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican’tstopreadingit.Keys:1.though2.while3.because4.until5.sothat6.Evenif7.since8.when9.if10.Such,do11.but12.where13.before14.as(so),as15.after16.so17.unless18.while19.so,that20.such,that十四、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who/whom、which、whose，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）:Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)that(作主语或宾语)：Themanwho/thatjustspoketoyouspeaksFrenchquitewell.Themanwho/whomyoujustspoketospeaksFrenchsowell.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：1.定语从句的谓语单、复数以先行词而定：Ipreferamusicianwhowriteshisownmusic.Iprefermusicianswhowritetheirownmusic.2.下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。1)先行词是指物的不代词：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything：Ididn’tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2)先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.You’rethefirstpersonthatislateforclass.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who2.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.\nA.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that3.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose5.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空：1.Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.That’sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.which7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which1-5CDCBA6-10BDBCA综合练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Pleasemake______formybike.(room)2.ThebeautifulsceneryofQingdao______alargenumberofpeopletovisiteveryyear.(attract)3.Ourroomisontheeleventhfloor.Whatabout______?(you)4.Summeristhe______seasonoftheyear.(hot)5.Wemust______ourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(keep)6.______ofChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.(thousand)7.Thebookisratherinteresting.It’s______readingagain.（worth）8.Thankyoufor______meyourdictionary.I’llreturnittoyousoon.(lend)\n9.Hardworkbrings______.(successful)10.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwastewaterfrom______riversandseas.（pollute）11.Theoldmanputonhissweaterand______outalone.(go)12.Oneofthe______comesfromSouthAfrica.（science）13.IthinkIcando______inFrenchthisyearthanlastyear.（well）14.Afterthree______study,weworkedoutthephysicsproblem.（month）15.Iwentupstairsand______atthedoor.(knock)16.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.(happy)17.Herbrotherenjoys______verymuch.(surf)18.Ihave______aseatontheplane,buttheflightwascanceled.(book)19.Shelay______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.(wake)20.Pleaseturntoanother______.Idon’tlikethisshow.(channel)21.“Help!Help!I______!”thelittleboycriedintheriver.(dead)22.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenyouand______.(I)23.Heoften______speakingEnglishwithforeigners.(practice)24.Wehavesomeproblems______there.(get)25.Katythinks______intownismoreexcitingthaninthecountry.(live)26.Iheardher______whenIwalkedpastherroom.(sing)27.Telllmethe______number,don’tuse“about”or“orso”.(exactly)28.Welivedinaplace______GumTree.(call)29.Mydaughtersayshe’sfeelingeven______today.(ill)30.Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysget______.(long)31.Inwhichcountryistheweathermostlike______?(China)32.----Jim,haveyouwrittenalettertoyouraunt?----Yes,Mum.I______onelastweek.(write)33.Lookatthesign:______!“No”.Iamafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.(smoke)34.Don’tkeepme______foralongtime.(wait)35.Thepolicehavecaughtthethiefwhomatchestheman’s______.(describe)36.Help______tosomefish,children.(you)37.You’dbettergotoseethedoctorandhaveyourbadteeth______out.(pull)38.Badluck!Ihadmypurse______.(steal)39.ThecarsmadeinAmericaaremuchcheaperthan______inGermany.(that)40.Johnbecameadoctorafterhe______up.(grow)41.Thematch______intheleaguelastmonthwaswonderful.(hold)42.Iamsurethatourteamwill______theirs.(beat)43.Bothofthetworulersare______.Iwanttobuyathirdone.(break)44.--Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!--Thecheaper,the______.Iamshortofmoney,yousee.(good)45.Howlonghasyourmother______here?(be)46.Allthestudentsarebusy______readyforthecomingexam.(get)47.Thechildrenlooked______.(happy)48.How______youarelivinginQingdao!(luck)49.Whenwearrivedhere,alltheappleshad______up.(eat)50.Talkaboutyourplanandhowtomakeit______.(work)\n51.Icansee______inthepicture.(baby)52.IthasdevelopedalotbecauseSomany______citiesarearoundit.(satellite)53.Shestopped______andlistenedtohermother.(cry)54.Ilike______thedolphinswimandjump.(watch)55.Be______toothersandtheywillbethesametoyou.(friend)56.”Nut”______jianguo””.(mean)57.Theyoftendosome______inthemorning.(clean)58.--Thefridgeinthemiddleisverynice.--Ithinkso,butit______toomuch.(cost)59.Whatapoorboy,hewas______intheforest.(lose)60.--Don’ttouchthepapers.--Certainly,I’llnot______thepapersbetouched.(let)61.Hefeltverysorrywhenherealizedwhataterriblemistakehe______.(make)62.Iprefer______(swim)to______(run).63.Therearealot______applesinthisbasketthaninthatone.(many)64.Florencetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andread______.(wide)65.______thebuttonandyoucangetwhatyouwant.(press)66.Hewasnottheonly______inthisterroristattacks.(victim)67.Teachers______ourexampapersalready.(score)68.Thepolicehavecaughtthenthiefwho______ourdescription.(match)69.They______meastheirfamilymember.(regard)70.Afterhegraduatedfrommiddleschool,he______hiseducation.(continue)71.Icouldn’thearwhathesaid.Askhimtospeakmore______,please.(clear)72.I______himtoagameoftennisandatlasthewon.(challenge)73.Manydoctorsare______tothevillage.(send)74.Theflood______theoldbridgeawaylastnight.(wash)75.Howmany______fossilscanyouseeinthemuseum?(dinosaur)76.Lessonslearnedeasilyaresoon______.(forget)77.The______boyhidbehindthedoor.(frighten)th78.Thefirstpartofthe20century______moregreatinventions.(see)79.Thepasthas______withthewind.(go)80.LastSundayIspent$20______thesebooks.(buy)81.Heappearedtothe______andtheywereveryexcited.(audience)82.He______tocatchtheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.(fail)83.Asagooddoctor,he______alotofpeople’slivestillnow.(save)84.Thehardworkmadehimfeel______.(frustrate)85.Believeme,Ihave______inyou.(confident)86.Itwasthefirstnewspaper______onthetrain.(sell)87.Theyareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhave______abookshop.(start)88.Thesharks______onfishorotherseaanimals.(feed)89.Therewasnomachines______apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(allow)90.Hehas______aTVshowforalongtime.(run)91.MrBlackhastaughtinourschoolsince2002.He______usverywell.(teach)92.Septemberis______monthofayear.(nine)93.Haveyouever______thingsabout?(litter)94.Canwestopthefactoryfrom______thewastewaterintotheriver?(pour)\n95.It’snotpolite______inapublicplace.(spit)96.Shehasmadeamajor______toourwork.(contribution)97.I______myumbrellaonthebusbecausetherainstoppedwhenIgotoffthebus.(leave)98.Wewere______ofourChineseplayersinthisOlympicGames.(pride)99.Some______arelearningChinesenow.(Italy)100.Mygoodhobbyis______.(read)Answers:1.room2.attracts3.yours4.hottest5.keep6.Thousands7.worth8.lending9.success10.polluting11.went12.scientists13.better14.months15.knocked16.happily17.surfing18.booked19.awake’20.channel21.amdying22.me23.practises24.getting25.living26.singing27.exact28.called29.worse30.longer31.China’s32.wrote33.smoking34.waiting35.description36.yourselves37.pulled38stolen39.those40.grow41.held42.beat43.broken44.better45.been46.getting47.happy48.luckily49.beeneaten50.work51.babies52.satellite53.crying54.watching55.friendly56.means57.cleaning58.costs59.lost60.let61.hadmade62.swimming,running63.more64.widely65.Press66.victim67.havescored68.matches69.regarded70.continued71.clearly72.challenged73.sent74.washed75.dinosaur76.forgotten/forgot77.frightened78.saw79.gone80.buying81.audience82.failed83.hadsaved84.frustrated85.confidence86.sold87.started88.feed89.allowing90.run91.teaches92.theninth93.littered94.pouring95.tospit96.contribution97.left98.proud99.Italians100.reading二、选择最佳答案填空：1.Please______acoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.bringB.putC.getD.take2.Hefinished______thebookyesterdayevening.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking3.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstartto______.A.comeinB.comeoverC.comeoutD.comeon4.Theywill______Qingdaotonight.A.arriveB.getCreachD.go5.SoonCathy______upwithme,thenwewereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought6.Againandagainthedoctor_____thecryinggirl,buthecouldn’tfindwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout7.You______goandaskLily.She______knowtheanswer.A.must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may8.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit______me$30.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost9.Thechildrenplantedmoretreesandflowersafterthey______GreenerChina.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.becameD.were10.CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutLondon?Iam______goingthereforaholidaysoon.A.lookingupB.thinkingaboutC.tryingoutD.findingout11.Whatanicebag!Butshe______onlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid12.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.\nA.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying13.ImustreturnthecameratoCindy.I______itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent14.Iamsureourvolleyballteamwill______theteamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat15.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.A.haveGinadoitB.haveLindatodoitC.makeJanetodoitD.letDaisytodoit16.--Doyoulike______adoctorforthechildren?--Yes.Tobeachildren’sdoctorisrewarding.A.beB.beingC.areD.become17.--Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?--It______verysweet,Ishouldsay.A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings18.--Howmuchdoesit______toflyfromBeijingtoQingdaoone-way?--About1,000yuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take19.--Water-skiingandsurfingaremyfavourite.Howaboutyou?--I______surfingtowater-skiing.A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer20.--It’smoreandmoreimportanttoprotectourearth.--Ithinkso.Ifeveryone______acontributiontoit,ourworldwillbemorebeautiful..A.makeB.makesC.willmakeD.make21.You______swiminthispartofthelake.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.may22.Jennyisanurseand______inTownHospital.A.worksB.workedC.hadworkedD.working23.--WhereisSandy?--He______toanswerthephone.He’llbebackinaminute.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went24.--______allyourthings,Mary!Ihatethemhereandthere!--OK,Mum.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway25.--Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?--I______onmybike.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk26.--Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?--Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t______.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay27.--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?--Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome28.--MayI______yourChinese-Russiandictionary?--Sorry,I______itathome.A.borrow,forgotB.lend,leftC.lend,forgotD.borrow,left29.--YourT-shirtlooksnice.Isit______wool?--Yes,andit’sa______InnerMongolia.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom30.Couldyoutellmehowto______itinFrench?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell31.Bob______nearlytwohoursdoinghisworkyesterday.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost32.--Wouldyouplease______thisoldlady?--Sure.Havemyseat,please.A.takeroomforB.givearoomforC.makeroomforD.haveroomswith\n33.Jimwassobusy______theanswerfromLily’spaperthatheforgot______hernameintohis.A.tocopy,tochangeB.tocopy,changingC.copying,tochangeD.copying,changing34.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto______hisjob.A.sendupB.putupC.getupD.giveup35.Thewomanhasn’theardfromhersonformonths.It______heralot.A.interestsB.movesC.worriesD.pleases36.It’srathercoldoutside.Here’sacoat.______,please.A.PickitupB.PutitonC.TakeitoffD.Turnitdown37.Theyarebusy______readyfortheexam.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got38.--Whatareyoudoing,Emily?--I’m______theradio.Themusicissobeautiful.A.watchingB.listeningtoC.hearingD.mending39.He______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.A.gotdownB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotout40.--DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChemistryexam?-Sure.He______alotoftimeonit.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent41.Weenjoy______themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumnDay.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching42.Alotofmeetingswere______becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.takenoffB.putoffC.turnedoffD.setoff43.Wouldyoupleasegoand______somewaterforme?Iamthirsty.A.obringB.tocarryC.takeD.get44.--HI,Pete!Whyareyouinsuchahurry?--______the7:30train.A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught45.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada.Ifyou______,wecangotoItalyinstead.A.hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree46.--Wouldyouliketohaveatry?--Yes,verymuch.It______tobeexciting.A.seemB.islookingC.seemsD.willlook47.--Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere?--Listen,Mum!Ihearsomebody______upstairs.A.goingB.goesC.goD.togo48.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed49.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream______intheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup50.--Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?--I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t______metogooutintheevening.A.letB.allowC.offerD.ask51.Ittookusalongtime______Hawaiibutwethoughtthejourneywasenjoyable.A.togetB.gettingC.toreachD.reaching52.Theteacheraskedustostop______becauseshewantedtotellussomething.A.talkingB.totalkC.hearingD.tohear53.Thecar______andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup54.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou______me?\nA.playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith55.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has56.Thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began57.--Shallwegoand______hellotoforeignteachers?--Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk58.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp59.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______.A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintoC.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto60.--Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?--Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento61.Ihopethatyou______agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had62.--Hi,Carol,howwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?--Hi,we______agoodtimethere.A.arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have63.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI______myticket.A.lostB.don’tloseC.willloseD.havelost64.Thebottleisempty.Who______thejuice?A.hasdrunkB.drinksC.drankD.isdrinking65.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange66._______acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On67.Thereis________today'snewspaper.A.nothingnewinB.somethingnewonC.importantsomethinginD.nothingimportanton68.Theheadmaster_________anoisyboyfromthelibrary.A.sentforB.sentoutC.sentbackD.sentaway69._______itgoeson,hour________hour.A.So,afterB.Such,byC.That,afterD./by70.Silk________in_______China.A.produce,thesoutheastB.isproduced,southeastC.isgrown,southeastD.isproduced,thesoutheastof71.--Doyouknowiftheoldmanisstillliving?--I'msorry.He_________.He______fortwomonths.A.died,hasdiedB.hasdied,hasbeendeadC.hasbeendead,diedD.hasdied,hasdead72.Don'trush.There'sstill______timeleft.A.moreB.alotC.alittleD.afew73.Wouldyouplease_______fillthesamebottle_______full?A.not,toomuchB.notto,toomuchC.not,muchtooD.notto,muchtoo\n74.Heasked______theywouldholdthemeeting_____itrainedthenextday.A.if,whetherB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether75.Englishistaught_________aforeignlanguageinalmostallschoolinChina.A.withB.byC.asD.for76."Whichboydoyouwanttoseenow?""The_______intheredhat."A.manB.personC.peopleD.one77.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,________?A.didheB.couldn'theC.didn'theD.couldhe78.Theladyalways________inwhiteattheparty.A.wearsB.dressesC.iswornD.getsdressed79.Britainisonly30kilometers_______fromFrance.A.farB.farawayC.awayfarD.away80.Don'taskmetogowithhim,________?A.shallweB.won'tyouC.willyouD.don'tyou81.--You‘vegotanewdress,too--Yes.Mineis_______,butnotso_______asyours.A.better,cheapB.morebetter,expensiveC.better,moreexpensiveD.good,cheaper82.Lilywasbusy_______readyfortheexamandwasmade______inherroomthewholeafternoon.A.getting,studyB.get,tostudyC.getting,tostudyD.toget,study83.Shedidn'ttellme________.A.whichroomshelivedB.shelivedinwhichroomC.whichroomdidshelivedD.whichroomshelivedin84.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof________toask.A.problem,questionsB.question,problemsC.question,problemD.problem,question85.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?Icanhardly______you.A.talkwithB.agreewithC.followD.hearof86.Pleaseletmeknowifyou________youraddress.A.moveB.changeC.chooseD.find87.Thesign"________"isusuallyseenontheboxwithglassin.A.PULLB.CLOSEDC.DANGERD.FRAGILE88.AtweekendsIprefer_______athometo_______out.A.stay,goingB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,go89.Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters90.They_______somebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed91.--Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?--No,it's________.I'mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone92.Heiskindandalways_______hishelptoothers.A.receivesB.bringsC.takesD.offers93.I'msureourfootballteamwill________theteamfromNO.3MiddleSchool.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat94.--Mosthotelsareveryfulltoday.\n--Don'tworry!Ihave______aroomalreadyintheChangjiangHotel.A.boughtB.bookedC.visitedD.seen95.Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises96.--OurEnglishteacheroften______usstoriesinclass.--Yes,he'ssopopular.A.tellsB.asksC.saysD.speaks97.Theywereallout_______themissingchild.A.foundB.tolookforC.findoutD.tolookafter98.Theboyfelloffthebikeand________ontheroad.A.liedB.lieC.layD.laid99.Ithinktheheadmasterisproudofusbecauseheusually_______usattheschoolmeeting.A.speakloudlyB.thinkshighlyC,isprideofD.speakshighlyof100.Thefunnyboy_______hispockets_______sand.A.filled,inB.filled,withC.full,withD.full,ofKey:1-5DCCCB6-10ADDAB11-15DDCDA16-20BBADB21-25AABDA26-30BADBA31-35ACCDC36-40BDBCD41-45DBDBC46-50CABBB51-55CACCA56-60CADCD61-65CCDAB66-70DAAAD71-75BCDBC76-80DDBDC81-85ACDAC86-90BDCCD91-95DBDBA96-100ABCDB