2018秋高中英语人教版必修课件 20页

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage\n一二一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词完成句子1.Theyputupallaroundthetownadvertisingthecircus.2.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakeoftheprogram?—Itdoesn’thurttoask,doesit?3.Stresshasaneffectonbothyourandmentalhealth.posterschargephysical\n5.Shewas$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.一二4.Asyouknow,peoplethingswhichtheywanttosell.advertisefined\n一二二、阅读下列短文,试着将画线句子改为被动语态Lifeinthefuture1.Inthefuturehome,wewillsetcookersandwecancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch(开关).2.Televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment.Videophoneswillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation.3.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening.4.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobs.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.\n一二答案:1.Inthefuturehome,cookerswillbeset(byus)andacompletemealcanbecooked(byus)atthetouchofaswitch.2.Theinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoymentwillbegivenbytelevision.3.Temperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardeningwillbecontrolledbymachines.4.Atwork,mostjobswillbetakenoverbyrobots.\n1231.dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦考点chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管Therestaurantchargedus￡20fordinner.这家餐馆收了我们20英镑的餐费。Themanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.门票价格不贵,而且不用预订。Thiscompanyusedtobeinhisdirectcharge.这个公司过去由他直接管理。归纳chargesbsomemoneyforsth“因为某事/物收某人的钱”。charge作“控诉”讲时,常与介词with连用。\n123阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义1)Whowillbeinchargeofthisshop?=Whowilltakechargeofthisshop?谁将负责这家商店?含义:负责;主管2)Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.孩子们被留下来由保姆照顾。含义:由……负责/主管3)Theworkersgetmedicalservicefreeofcharge.工人们免费得到医疗服务。含义:免费\n123活学活用用charge的相关短语完成句子1)Whowillthecompanyifourmanagerisn’therenextweek?语法填空2)Mary,weleftyouinchargetheroom,butnowit’sinamess!3)Sincetheableperson,John,ischargeofthematter,we’resurethatthematteriscontrolnow.takechargeof/beinchargeofofinunder\n1232.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。剖析本句是一个含有一般现在时的被动语态的句子。再如:Hishomeworkisusuallyfinishedintheevening.他的家庭作业通常是在晚上完成。考点advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告Theynolongeradvertisealcoholorcigarettesatsportingevents.他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.我们应该登广告聘人来照看花园。\n123派生词:advertisementn.广告advertisern.登广告者advertisingn.广告,广告业归纳:advertisesth的含义是“做广告宣传某物”;advertiseforsb/sth的含义是“在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物的广告”。\n123活学活用语法填空1)Linda,makesurethetables(set)beforetheguestsarrive.2)Nowadayssomestarslike(advertise)becausetheycanmakealotofmoney.3)I’mcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.翻译句子4)Heisadvertisinghishouse.5)Heisadvertisingforahouse.aresetadvertisingadvertised答案:他正在登广告宣传自己的房子。答案:他在登广告要买一套房子。\n1233.Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态考点一一般将来时的被动语态的构成一般将来时的被动语态由“shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。1)主语+谓语+宾语主动:We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.\n123注意:如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主动:We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.注意:含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾语补足语不变。下面以动词invite为例,列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化:\n123\n123\n123考点二一般将来时的被动语态的注意事项学习一般将来时的被动语态,除了要记住最基本的构成之外,还要注意其他几种被动语态形式:1)begoingtobedone;betobedone主动:Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动:Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.2)shall/willget+过去分词主动:I’llgettheworkdone.被动:Theworkwillgetdone(byme).3)will+become+过去分词Thetruthwillbecomeknown.4)短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。如:Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.\n123考点三一般将来时的被动语态的高考注意事项\n活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·江苏高考改编)Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.(2)(2015·安徽高考改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(3)(2015·四川高考改编)Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(4)(2015·四川高考改编)AcrossBritain,burnttoast(serve)tomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.(5)Ishonestythebestpolicy?We(teach)thatitiswhenwearelittle.123willbemadewillbebuiltwillbeservedaretaughtwillbebuilt\n1236)Anewcinemahere(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.7)Abasketballmatchbetweenthetwofamousteams(play)onthecomingSaturdayafternoon.8)Inthenearfuture,agroupofvolunteers(send)toMarsandstaythereforsometime.9)Nodecision(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.10)Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots(develop)nextyear.11)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty(hold),someworkerswerebusysettingthetables.isbeingbuiltwillbeplayedwillbesentwillbemadewillbedevelopedwastobeheld\n12312)Itissaidthatanewcomputer(design)byhiminafewdays.willbedesigned