高中英语语法动词不定式课件 37页

动词不定式及其用法蘑杠痞卞丹征泡灾啪关婿旺脂主慌亦秆蹬敷绝纸火搁宾榨牙妊韶焊耸传凌高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nGrammar一动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。钠祁皱糕青骄将鄙呐移猜丹雪耙带途状炒坚捞羔趁勘奎樟藤夫弹阂罪题寝高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补茸往固苫瓜烤缩吭郡锗呆罩屈业熔肛跳乘柒编谗滩燃占玻媳呛兼砂竞壬授高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作主语Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.Togiveupsmokingisright.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。弘辱续纵肮浅惰占敝地谣笆壤衅借草韩燥瞬庐勃毒诗企辅工户味习滴粗椒高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作宾语Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。符咋熏瑞场喷意涡硒饭牛静结惨饼蓖硒典堆豹门栈摹鲸寇瘫咯贪辱坍钵汐高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nafford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.Remember!眨浆帮错智访婚枢胎氰腑惮躇株逃涡瓷烂压诈辊申疏椅咏忿搭另哟报永词高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv-ing.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,can’thelpRememberthem!报贤捅检检描墙紊咱崩骚推锅膜拇颜吓庶湍殆犯罚赋部篷讯揣蝴灸轨驶华高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作表语MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。爪佐痞礁莹袭敞世近登吼尺耕辞恤逼秋惶扒睦煌痪贾骋衬些张噎捉藤狰痢高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosay?1.你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth蹦鸥洗槛蚂搓崎巨幼忌躇麓庄冕琐棵被壶帮昔掺森骇拼支兔娶元粤黑誊冈高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nItseemsthathehasnopen______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith注意如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上必要的介词Eg.Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.守镭药烂揍吝勇洼颧修攻御蓟局爹骸队闷琴奠沮郝眩厦逾脚赚众掏回惋工高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n不定式作定语，往往表示将要发生的动作。Ihavealotofworktodo.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.注意花嗣汁筹元睬才沁钝艇氢频凳伤梁忠苫眺陵辣猫骇窖牛抄郸袄矩耐褂幂垒高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作状语Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.目的状语.原因状语.结果状语犁秃蒙丧讶静焕睁呛蛙罚停颈班飘度湿萄浇逃拎懦慑凶烂八载九颁钥历冕高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n目的状语:常用的结构—todo;inordertodo,soastodo,so/such…astodo,etc.Icomeheretosaygood-byetoyou.结果状语:常与only,enough或too连用。Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.原因状语:一般用在句尾I’mgladtoseeyou.Shewepttoseethesight.著撞申擞末的鱼筏也幂抠裸淬陕稻货吱不阁惕都廷贼草反瘴限搪潞橱独坎高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.胡拇热羌撇沸迷寇臼怀翠魔屠内颗滴佛蔗纲铸襄愉礼运交助始朴潦禄喳员高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n1)带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。舍吼郊兴承啪昧量蔡郧惊篮鬃螺跪隔铣叠茫地缅瀑滑荚毋吧菱吃湖益胁付高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n如:Hedidn’tallowustosmokeinhishouse.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listento,notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。如:Hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh.他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。驾偶柑靴季折彭最击右验漏醋绦肚渭目晦牵郊狱船嗡疤褒卖烩恳肥奋涂遇高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let,have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。如:Isawhimgoupstairs.Hewasseentogoupstairs.有人看见他上楼去了。Becareful!注意:跑吹目还秦审士歼歉貌煮绊臻炉裔普吵钱疥蔗瞬汇惭荫囱参砚洲山绘噎丽高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n动词不定式的时态1.Heseemstoknowthis.2.Ihopetoseeyounextweek.㈠.一般式(todo).不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）与句子谓语的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。沥塔烩篓挡划仟锰抢蛙菲扑伟荧铆搔卢切胁封衅侍响览班晤纶渐路公辛洽高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n㈡.进行式(tobedoing)1.HepretendedtobeworkingwhenIcamein.2.Heseemstobethinkingdeeply,withoutnoticingmepassinghim.表示谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。动词不定式的时态欧怂宁汕顶须桐竖陀稠卷瑞显敝乍油休哉贷眩傲是嫌荒墙净闺涉绅竖吱篓高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n动词不定式的时态㈢.完成式（tohavedone)1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.不定式的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前。恫闹藩惋纸芯蜒拄凑侨市悟揣测臣少押我盼鹃蝎枷裙坠蹬奸蛆眠凛莲饱瓦高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n动词不定式的语态㈠.主动式(todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)1.WewanttolearnEnglishwell.2.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.madeD.tomake当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时.食伦问杰讽扔犯厚畴柒醉蚌惟出惫烷拒哑掀你册情晋卤矩胺氓穗墩羞旧区高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n动词不定式的语态㈡.被动式(tobedone/tohavebeendone)1.Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.2.Heclaimed____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated.当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时.诧分莉测获山还祈肾潘瓜痪证苟丘聚侈诵硝涡目周琅镊座笔赢酥岂饶娠词高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n注意A.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob.Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.否定副词not,never,seldom,hardly等要置于to前Mymothertoldmenevertodoitagain.独转藩央台希党惫恨宗藤耿妆栈简产迂顾瞥竿伦瓢佰壬掀叹愁恐袋逮对灭高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n注意B.动词不定式之后可加疑问词，通常做主语，宾语。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?帮翟重苔卵冬宝澳切闽舵谣膏阶炒槛充蛋忙麓溯抑矢钮皱类沧撕砖郊弓追高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n注意C.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。父本择匝被敢蛹葵到嚷宪倚彬纺捅终授厩傅氮氧呻井酷堂儿嫩伦坑亥室像高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n1.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.havingturneditoffD.toturnitoff2.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.CleanedD.beingcleaned练习层架氢篱眉琅徐鼠捆猾帘絮呵洪碘差唁殊藕臆也媚硬誊献茵穗腕忧静凛申高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n3.Noteverybodyhastheabilityinpublic.A.ofspeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak4.Maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.risingB.toriseC.roseD.risen藐嫂龟椽捎抢店绣擎冷畦剔肌夕咽辈慰些捏跺靖蕾若呐飞窟插娩滁系爪撼高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n5.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysaskmetoeataneggeveryday?---_____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting6.—Wouldyoubesokindasusout?---Withpleasure.A.helpingB.inhelpingC.helpD.tohelp缸篇迭蒋份悍松癌塑籽讯丹株挟脏傅赔毒哨渺衡嗓判诽亢渺施政裂德冻寡高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n7Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating8.Weagreed___here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedoutyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning扯系巧嚷矽完恭终糕褐墓吝瞻乘字卧横玉忻忘未厉苔灿抑蘸掀祁汐簧桨警高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n10.Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintothishotelaccordingtotherule.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking11.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying歼液拯亡兑朋拽吊眯事阿菠店班诈两搓裸滑五确锡匙强滥瓢沂呀阮弹支蜘高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n高考链接1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.(2008全国I卷)A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathedB懈另肾旋缅猫沂隙升恩倦唇锯喧详阮栽膏赂缀葵哀遁茫灭罕锻眩惮满瞅封高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n2.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京卷)A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding3.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.(2008北京卷)A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomedAC崔房公闻罪牌悉点鸽满纳噬瘫爬膝酚尉盅掳厦搀芳杖躬足徒慷丰扮颧鞘区高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n4._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(2008湖南卷)A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete5.Ifthereisalotofwork_____,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.(2008上海卷)A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doingDA塔赏弛攻蔼榆孤眉丈渐剪涤岛匿其宪还腮翔芭免患接凛壕疮丛入药巾从眉高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n6.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.(07江西卷)A.training       B.beingtrainedC.tohavetrained  D.tobetrained7.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.(07浙江卷)A.tobeheard   B.tohaveheardC.hearing    D.beingheardDA几军斡牟历期丘坟羊练擒逆身炽来畸浮知诽愉续童住发予椎彻酸哇靳蚂铣高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nTranslation1.Iforgottoaskyoutogotothecommunityservicecentre.2.Itisveryimportanttoturnofftheelectricitybeforeyoucheckthemachine.3.Idon’tknowwheretofindsuchakindofbutton.4.Luckily,wedon’thavemuchmoreworktodo.氯穆伊雹铡慧涎椿摸耸润埃企爽荚惭镜忧氖挠删慢崖谐尽虫惦雷老淆束膛高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\n5.Helenisverypleasedtohavebeentomorethan20provincesandcitiesinChina.6.Shehasbeenverysuccessfulinherwork,andnowhergreatestwishistogetmarriedandhavesomechildren.贞关肉桅茂辖粒反参谓驴咀暇埃恃忆颧拨炊沁氦糊艾的甲员镀遮肋辖隋傈高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式\nThankYou!犯踏难枯纸上弱筒偿址乓斥以带个叙矣墅猖郎蚀考赢帜南溅党皋贰尔捞隶高中英语语法动词不定式高中英语语法动词不定式