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Unit5GreatscientistsUsinglanguage\ngravity)IsaacNewtonTheTheoryofRelativityAlbertEinsteinJaneGoodallchimpsJohnSnowcholeraStephenHawkingradiumMadameCurieHybridriceBlackhole\nThinking:Whatpersonalityandqualitywillbeneededasascientist?intelligent,modest,patient,creative,hard-working,unselfish,determined,persistent,generous,confident,brave,co-operative,positive,pleasant,polite,energetic,etc.\nAboutCopernicusDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounametheeightplanetsinthesolarsystem?\n海王星Neptune水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus\nCopernicusHewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetsgoesaroundit.\nMindmapofthetextParagraph1:thebackgroundofCopernicus’studyParagraph2:thecauseofCopernicus’studyParagraph3:theprocedureofCopernicus’studyParagraph4:theresultofCopernicus’studyParagraph5:Copernicus’theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect.\n1.What’sCopernicus’fear?2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?3.Whatishistheory?Questions:\n1.What’sCopernicus’fear?HefearedthatthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.\n2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?Hehadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.\n3.Whatishistheory?Thesunisthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.\nAtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.\n3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F\n5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FT\nThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtleadto+n\doing\nOnly+状语在句首,主句要部分倒装1.Onlywhen____thetruth,______torealizethatshewaswrong.A.didMaryhear;didshebeginB.Maryhear;shebeganC.didMaryhear;shebeganD.Maryheard;didshebegin\n1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Translation:OnlyiftheteachergivesapermissioncanIenterthelab.Ifonlyhecomesearly.Onlywhenfinishinghishomeworkwasheallowedtogooutforfootball.如果……就好了只有\nMakesense1.makesense讲得通,言之有理2.Sensedoesn\'tmakesenseinradio.在无线电广播方面,道理也不成其为道理了。3.Doesthatseemtomakesense?那讲得通吗?4.Itdoesn\'tmakesense.这没有意义。5.Doyouthinkitmakesense?你看这行得通吗\nCanyoumakesenseofwhatthisAmericanissaying?你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗Arise:arisefrombedorrisetoone'sfeet.起床起床或起立Tellourcomradestokeepcalmwhenproblemsarise.告诉同志们,遇事要沉着。\nWorkon1workon继续工作They'llworkontillsunset.他们将继续工作,直到日落。2致力于…Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.近一年多来,他一直在写一部新小说。\nFillintheblankswithsomeproperwordsCopernicuswas______becausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolar_____,onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe_______oftheotherplanetsinthesky_________Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas_____in1514.HeSuggestedthattheearthwas_____asitwentroundthesun.HisFriendswere______andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas_______hedidn’twanttobe______byChristianChurch.Infact,hewasright.TheChurch______histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.confusedsystemmovementsmakesense.completedspinningenthusiasticcautiousattackedrejected\nDiscussionAsascientist,oneshouldbebrave.ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.Sohe’dhiddenhistheoryfornearly30years.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Iagree(withyou).Isupportyou.Idon’tagreewithyou.Idon’tthinkso.\nWriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem.Writing: