高中英语必修一unit1Grammar课件 29页

Unit1FriendshipGrammarDirectspeech&Indirectspeech\n“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish,”shesaid.ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp\n“MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam,”shesaid.ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp\n“MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary,”shesaid.ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp\n“Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature,”shesaid.Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeechWarmingUp\nLookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:Verbtenses(时态）Pronounforms（人称）Wordorder（顺序）Adverbialsoftime（时间副词）II自主学习\n引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如：MrBlacksaid,“I’mbusy.”直接引语MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.间接引语自主学习\n1、陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。1）人称的变化(一主，二宾，三不变)a).Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuchb)Isaidtohim,“You'veleftyourbookinmyroom.”Itoldhimthathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.自主学习\n2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化Grammarstudy\n时态的变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnneAnnesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary现在进行时过去进行时Theboysaid,“I’musingaknife.”Theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.现在完成时过去完成时Cellasaid,“IhavenotheardfromJordansinceMay.”CellasaidthatshehadnotheardfromJordansinceMay.一般过去时过去完成时Theysaid,“Wesawherinthestreet.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenherinthestreet.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一般将来时过去将来时ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.\n反馈练习Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”\nSummary:课堂小结Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语\n3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化自主学习\n变化例句直接引语间接引语thisthatThelawyersaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”Thelawyersaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.thesethoseHesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.nowthenShesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”Shesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.agobefore/earlierBobsaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Bobsaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore/earlier.todaythatdayDavidsaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”Davidsaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.yesterdaythedaybeforeShesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.tomorrowthenext/followingdayShesaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext/followingday.thedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timeThecaptainsaid,“Theywillarrivethedayaftertomorrow.”Thecaptainsaidthattheywouldarriveintwodays’time.\ncomegoheretherethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlierShesaid,“Icameheretoseethedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctortwodaysbefore/earlier说明：（1）直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.（2）如果在当地转述，here不必改为there,come不必改为go,如果在当天转述，yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。\n转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加上not。｛todosth.2祈使句Grammarstudynottodosthtell/ask/ordersb.\nThehostesssaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”Thehostessaskedustositdown.Fathersaidtohim,“Goaway!”Fatherorderedhimtogoaway.Mothersaidtome,“Comebackbefore10:00.Mothertoldmetogobackbefore10:00.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.反馈练习\n3疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。自主学习\n1）一般疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,原问句变成由连词if(或whether)引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的可以根据情况加上。“Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?”thewritersays.Thewriterasksusifwethinkadiarycanbecomeourfriend.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”Sheasked(me)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.反馈练习\n2）特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoAnne.FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.反馈练习\nTrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.反馈练习\n4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.反馈练习\n小结与活用：1.步骤：去引号变动词加连接词变语序、变人称、时态变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和引号里的动词等检查练习册：P82.在宾语从句中的活用及练习题。\n宾语从句专项练习1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink withthem.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelledC. travels D. had travelled\n6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that7. I don’t know ___ they have passed the examA. what B. if C. when D. where8. I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who9. She didn’t know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he beC. he will beD.hewouldbe10.I don’t know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when\n11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterdayevening?A. what B when C why D how12. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose13.They don’t know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB where did your sister work C where your sister worksD where your sister worked15.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it\n16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother say C. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said17. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking for C. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after\n18. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing\n1.DoWBP.42Ex.12.Reviewtherulesofthechangesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.课后作业Homework