高中英语Unit13People13.5CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner课件x 28页

\n一二三四一、下面是一个网上流行的“Wheredoyoufitinbest?”的有趣测试。请在各国国民(如BRITISH)下面的句子中勾选出符合你自身情况的句子,符合的句子越多,你就越适合生活在对应的国家○●BRITISH○●[]Youdrinkalotoftea.[]DealorNoDealhastakenoveryourlife.[]YouwantedBentowinXFactor.[]Youusetheword“bugger”orthephrase“bloodyhell”.[]Fishandchipsisyummy.[]YoucaneataFullEnglishBreakfast.[]It’sfootballnotsoccer.\n一二三四○●AUSTRALIAN○●[]Youwearflip-flopsallyearround.[]YouloveabackyardBarbie.[]YouknowaBarbieisnotadoll.[]Youlovethebeach.[]Sometimesyouswearwithoutrealising.[]You’reasportsfanatic.[]Youaretanned.\n一二三四○●ITALIAN○●[]TheSopranosisagreatshow.[]Yourgrandmothermakesherownsauces.[]YouknowItaliansongs.[]Youhavedarkhairanddarkeyecolour.[]YouspeaksomeItalian.[]YouknowwhatanItalianhornis.[]Pizza/Spaghettiisthebestfoodintheworld!\n一二三四○●SPANISH○●[]Youliketacos.[]Youtypelikethis“Ondacomputer”.[]Youaredarkskinned.[]YouknowwhataPutais.[]Youtalkfastoccasionally.[]Youhavehadhighlightsorhavedyedyourhair.[]Youknowwhatplatanosare.\n一二三四○●RUSSIAN○●[]Yousayvillainas:Vee-lon.[]Yougetshorttempered.[]YouknowofsomebodynamedNatasha.[]Yougetcoldeasily.[]Rainisfunforyou.[]Yougetintocontestsallthetime.[]Youcaneasilymakedowiththecoldweather.\n一二三四○●CANADIAN○●[]Youlike/play/playedhockey.[]Youlovebeer.[]Youknowwhatpoutineis.[]YouspeaksomeFrench.[]YouloveTimHorton’s.[]Atonepointyoulivedinafarmhouse.[]Youwatch/watchedDegrassi.\n一二三四○●AMERICAN○●[]Youhateforeigners.[]Youhatenon-Christians.[]You’relazy.[]Youhavehadanabortion.[]Youlovethepenalty.[]YoushopatWal-Mart.[]Youthinkthissurveyisratherbiased.答案:略\n一二三四二、生词学习A.从方框中选择正确的单词填空judgecompanionchewblockforeverdevote1.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesaineachdirection.2.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’t.3.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesandnevermakeanyrealprogress.4.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,sheuponeofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.blockjudgeforeverchewed\n一二三四5.Bestofall,theylivefor25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguideformostorallofhislife.6.Icouldonlytwohoursadaytoworkingontheproject.companiondevote\n一二三四B.中英文对照学生词:请根据中文句子写出各英文句子中斜体部分单词的意思7.艾伦是一个害羞、保守的女孩。Ellenwasashy,reservedgirl.8.把你的护照放在一个安全的地方。Keepyourpassportinasecureplace.9.我们经理的思想太僵化了,他从来不会听取我们的想法。Ourmanagerwassorigid;he’dneverlistentoourideas.10.我不愿意说我不能过来帮忙。IhesitatetosaythatIcan’tcometohelp.保守的安全的僵化的不情愿,犹豫\n一二三四三、从CommunicationWorkshop及CultureCorner中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.ontheright2.indetail3.referto4.makecomments5.exceptfor6.bepopularwith7.argueabout8.bedevotedto9.leadto10.take...seriously11.bedescribedas在右边详细地参考,参照进行评论;做评论除了受……的欢迎就……进行争论献身于……导致认真考虑……被描述为……\n一二三四12.asaresult结果\n一二三四四、阅读PersonalitiesandNationalTypes,从文中找出描述下列国籍的人所用的词或短语1.ItalianandSpanish2.British3.Americans答案:outgoing;friendly;withagreatloveforlife;excellentsingersanddancers;greatloversoffoodandwine;neverhesitatetoshowhowtheyfeel答案:reservedandcold;notcryingorshowinganyfeelingindifficultorsadsituations;brave答案:loud;friendly;interestedintalking;confidentandsecure\n一二三四4.Chinese5.Australians6.Germans答案:friendly;hard-workingandmotivated;polite答案:merry;casual;laughalot;sometimesloudandrude答案:seriousandrigid;careful;payalotofattentiontodetail;neverbelateforanappointmentordialawrongnumber;nothavingasenseofhumour\n1231.It’sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclassandthattheywerediscussingaproblem.这很难判断,但我们想他们可能是同班同学,正在讨论问题。剖析本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,It是形式主语,真正的主语为不定式“tojudge”;but后的分句中,“they...class”和“thatthey...problem”是并列的宾语从句,作“thought”的宾语,其中第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。\n123考点judgevt.评判Wehavenorighttojudgeothers’wayoflife.我们没有权利评判他人的生活方式。Ican’tjudgewhetherheisrightorwrong.我不能断定他是对还是错。Wejudgedhimaskilledworker.我们断定他是个熟练的工人。It’sdifficulttojudgethesituationbecausewedon’treallyknowenoughaboutit.局势很难判断,因为我们对它了解得还不够。\n1231)judgevi.判断,判定Judgingbytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.从观众的反应判断,这次演出相当成功。Don’tjudgefromone’sappearance.不要以貌取人。Tojudgefromwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.从他说的话判断,他非常失望。AsfarasIcanjudge,thisbookisuseful.据我判断,这本书很有用。归纳:judge用作不及物动词时,常与介词by或from连用,并常以动词-ing或不定式的形式在句中作插入语,表示“从……判断”之意;也可用于“Asfarassb.canjudge...”的句式中,表示“据某人判断……”。\n1232)派生词:judgement/judgmentn.判断力,识别力;评价;看法,意见Herdecisionshowsgoodjudgment.她的决定表现出很好的判断力。Sheisnotsomeonewhopassesjudgmentwithoutknowingallthefacts.她不是那种还不知道全部事实就作出判断的人。Inmyjudgment,hewasnotverygoodathisjob.在我看来,他对自己的工作不太擅长。\n123活学活用语法填空1)(judge)thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling21,000dollars.完成句子2)Thelikelihoodoffuturebombs.未来会不会有爆炸很难判断。3)He,,isdishonest.从他的行为判断,他不诚实。Judgedisdifficulttojudgetojudgeby/judgingfromwhathehasdone\n1232.Butafter35yearsofmarriage,Iknowthey’regreatcompanions.There’salotofdevotionintheirrelationshipandthey’llbetogetherforever.但是他们结婚35年了,我明白他们是好伴侣。他们的婚姻中从不缺少关爱,而且会永远在一起。考点devotionn.挚爱,关爱;奉献,专注【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.母亲对孩子们的奉献是很难计算的。Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。Acareerneedsourdevotionofallourlives.一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。\n123Withhisdevotiontothecause,hewillrealisehisdreamsoonerorlater.随着他对事业的付出,他迟早会实现他的梦想。归纳:devotion常与介词to连用。1)devotedadj.挚爱的,忠诚的;全心全意的bedevotedto忠于,热爱Althoughheisatthelowestpointoflife,thedevotedfanssupporthimastheyusedto.尽管他目前处于人生的低谷,但忠实的粉丝们一如既往地支持他。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。\n1232)devotevt.献身于,专心致志于Theyareallterriblybusymenandcannotbeexpectedtodevotealltheirtimetovolunteerwork.他们都是非常忙的人,不能指望他们用全部时间去做志愿者工作。Ineedtodevoteafewhourseverydaytoreadingandstudy.我每天需要花几个小时读书学习。Irespectthescientistsdeterminedtodevotethemselvestoourcountry.我尊敬那些决心为我们的祖国而献身的科学家。归纳:devote的常用结构为devotesth.to和devoteoneselfto,前者意为“把……用于”,后者意为“献身于……,致力于……”,介词to后可接名词或动词-ing形式。\n123活学活用完成句子1),mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.因专心于工作,大多数父母和孩子们在一起的时间很少。2)He’sdecided.他已决心致力于写一本书。3)AsachildIwasalwaysawareof.小时候我就总是能意识到我父母很恩爱。Devotedtotheirworktodevotehimselftoabook/tobedevotedtoabookmyparents’devotiontoeachother\n123语法填空4)He(devote)totheeducationalcauseofthemotherland.5)Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbraveryanddevotionduty.isdevotedto\n1233.Theyareoftendescribedasbeinggreatloversoffoodandwineandtheyneverhesitatetoshowhowtheyfeel.他们通常被描述为食物和葡萄酒的狂热爱好者,并且他们会毫不犹豫地表露自己的感受。考点hesitatevi.不情愿;犹豫;踌躇Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得花这么多钱在衣服上。【高考典句】(2016·全国高考甲)Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.一些学生犹豫要不要开始。Hehesitatedforamoment,andthenknockedonthedoor.他犹豫了一会儿,然后才去敲门。\n123He’sstillhesitatingabout/overjoiningtheexpedition.=He’sstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertojointheexpedition.他对是否参加探险队仍犹豫不决。归纳:hesitate表示“不情愿”时,后面接动词不定式,表示“不情愿做某事”。表示“犹豫”时,后面也可以接动词不定式,表示“做某事犹豫不决”;还常与介词about,over连用,hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.表示“对(做)某事感到犹豫”。阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义Heagreedwithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫地同意了。词性:名词含义:迟疑,犹豫\n123活学活用语法填空1)Theywouldn’thesitate(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydiditrightaway.完成句子2)Weareatyourservice.ifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.我们为你服务。如果你还有问题就毫不犹豫地来找我们。3)hewentintotherestaurant.(hesitation)他犹豫了一会儿才走进餐厅。tocallDon’thesitatetoturntousAfterafewminutes’hesitation