高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件x 76页

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课\n\nⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Thebag_________(包含)aChristmascard.2.Henarrowlyescapedintheair_____(崩溃;飞机失事).containedcrash\n3.Sheisnotherself.Shecameneartoa__________(崩溃;故障).4.Thisgavemeaclueastothe______(来源;根源)oftheproblem.5.Istillprefertoplayin_______(保卫;防守).6.The_______(军事的;军队的)commanderhasbeendismissed.breakdownsourcedefencemilitary\nⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thecentreiseasily_________(access)tothegeneralpublic.2.He’s_______(create)awholenewlanguageofpainting.3.There’sahigher__________(percent)ofgirlstudentsinthisclass.accessiblecreatingpercentage\n4.They________(design)amachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.5.Thisnew_________(invent)wonthehighestaward.6.Heasked__________(permit)toleavetheroom.designedinventionpermission\n词汇微空间n./v.+-able/-ible→adj.comfortn.舒服→comfortableadj.舒服的valuen.价值→valuableadj.有价值的acceptv.接受→acceptableadj.可接受的fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.时髦的responsen.回答→responsibleadj.负责任的\nⅢ.翻译短语1.___________发生故障2._________数以百万计的3.________________作为……而出名4._______担当;充当5.______登录breakdownmillionsofbecomeknownasworkaslogon\n6.________由……组成7.______也8.___________________从那时起9.____________提出;想出10.________下降consistofaswellfromthatmomentoncomeupwithgodown\n1containvt.包含;包括※(2016·四川高考)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin.研究者们发现夜晚产的牛奶内含更多的褪黑激素。\n※Lifeinharmonyandgoodordercontainshappiness.和谐而有秩序的生活蕴藏着幸福。※Shecouldn’tcontainherselfanylonger—shehadtotellhimthegoodnews.她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。※Thisroomcontains/holdstwentypeople.这房间可容纳20人。\n【自我归纳】①contain除了“包含;包括”之意外,还有“____________”“_____”之意。②_____________自制,克制自己克制、抑制容纳containoneself\n【易混辨析】contain“包含”,着重“其中确实包含有”,侧重全部include“包括”,着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”;作状语时,including用于名词/代词之前;included用于名词/代词之后\n【活学活用】用include/contain的适当形式填空。①Orangejuice________thingsthathelpkeepyouhealthy.②Shecouldhardly_______herexcitementwhensheheardthenews.containscontain\n③Youmust_______herwhenyousendouttheinvitations.④(2016·北京高考)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimals__________lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.includecontaining\n改写句子。⑤Thereare200teachersinourschool,including111menteachers.→Thereare200teachersinourschool,111menteachers________.included\n2consistof由……组成/构成※Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由数百万页的数据构成。※Theclassconsistsoffiftystudents.=Theclassismadeupoffiftystudents.这个班由五十名学生组成。\n※Successconsistsinhardwork.成功在于勤奋。※Hisactiondoesnotconsistwithhiswords.他言行不一。\n【自我归纳】①_____________=consistof由……组成②________在于,存在于③consistwith___________bemadeupofconsistin与……一致\n【名师指津】consistof表“由……构成”时不用于被动语态,也没有进行时。\n【活学活用】①Thecommittee_________tenmembers.委员会由十人组成。②Thetruewealthdoesnot________whatwehave,butinwhoweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们是谁。consistsofconsistin\n③Howmanyplayersdoesafootballteamconsistof?=Howmanyplayers__afootballteam__________?ismadeupof\n3accessn.接近;通路v.到达;进入;使用※TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.万维网是一个电脑网络,它允许电脑用户通过互联网从数百万网站上获取信息。\n※CanIusethiscomputertoaccesstheInternet?我能用这台电脑上网吗?※(2016·四川高考)ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.因此,我被允许走进他们的生活环境。※Ourteacherisaccessibletousstudents.老师对我们学生很亲近。\n【自我归纳】①have/gain/obtainaccessto..._________________________②accessibleadj.__________________③_____________为……可接近的/可使用的得以进入……/可以使用……可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto\n【活学活用】①公众无法看到这些文件。(一句多译)a.Thesedocumentsare______________thepublic.b.Thepublicdon’t_____________thesedocuments.②The____________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。notaccessibletohaveaccesstoonlyaccessto\n③Thepeoplelivingintheseapartments_________________(免费使用)thatswimmingpool.havefreeaccessto\n4aswell也;另外,而且※Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.然后,各大学使用这种系统也成为可能。\n※ShespeaksFrenchandGermanandalsoalittleRussian.她会说法语、德语,还会说点俄语。※IhavebeentoNewYork,too.我也去过纽约。※Idon’tlikethisbook,andIdon’tlikethatone,either.我不喜欢这本书,也不喜欢那本书。\n【易混辨析】①______意思是“又,也”,相当于too或also,常位于句末,不需要用逗号与句子分开。②____用于肯定句,常放在句中,位于系动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。aswellalso\n③___用于句末,可以有逗号,也可以没有逗号,也可以直接放在所指向的单词之后。④_____用于否定句中,一般放在句末。tooeither\n【联想拓展】aswellas意为“和,同”,常用来连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。连接并列主语时,谓语动词形式与前面的主语保持一致;还可表示“和……一样好”。\n※Yourmotheraswellasyouisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妈妈也对我友好。※Shecalledonyouaswellasme.她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你。※Heplaystheguitaraswellasyoudo.他弹吉他和你弹得一样好。\n【活学活用】选词填空(too,aswell,either,also)。①We’regoingtothecinematonight;whydon’tyoucomealong______?②—Iwanttoeatanapple.—Me___.aswelltoo\n③Mybrother____likesplayingthepiano.④Ifyou’renotgoing,I’mnotgoing,_____.语法填空。⑤Tom,aswellasme,______(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoattendtheceremonyofthefilm.alsoeitherknows\n5godown下降※Atthemoment,about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish,butthispercentageisgoingdown.目前,大约80%的网络信息是用英文传输的,但这个比例正在下降。\n※Thesunisgoingdownbehindthemountains.太阳正在落山。※Pricedoesn’tseemtobegoingdown.价格似乎没有下降。※I’mgladyourtemperaturehasgonedown.很高兴你的烧退了。\n【自我归纳】godown除了有“下降”之意外,还有“__________________、_________、_____”之意。(太阳、月亮等)落下价格下跌退烧\n【知识延伸】goahead继续;干吧goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)goout(灯、火)熄灭goover检查;复习gothrough用完;通过;经历;仔细检查goup上升,上涨\n用go短语的适当形式填空。①—MayIuseyourphone?—Certainly._________.②Whentheyarrived,thefirehad________.③Thepictureshavegone________invalue.Goaheadgoneoutdown/up\n④Thenumberofunemployedpeoplehas_______again.失业人数又上升了。goneup\n语法填空。⑤Withthedoctor’scarefultreatment,thebaby’shighfeverwent_____.⑥Thepolicewent_______everyroomofthebuilding.downthrough\n6comeupwith提出,想出;赶上※Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能想出一个比这个更好的计划。※Weshallhavetostudyhardtocomeupwithhim.我们必须努力学习来赶上他。\n【自我归纳】comeupwith除了有“提出,想出”之意外,还有“______________,_____”之意。拿出(一笔钱等)赶上\n【易混辨析】comeupwith提出(主意、想法、计划等),主语为“人”,宾语为主意、想法、计划等(不用于被动语态)comeup(问题、方案等)被提出,主动形式表被动意义\n【知识延伸】come构成的短语comeabout发生comeacross偶然发现comeon来吧;快一点;得了吧comeout出版,发表,被透露,(日、月、星等)出现comeup长出,发芽;被提及cometoanend结束\n【活学活用】用come短语的适当形式填空。①Theteacheraskedwhocould____________(想出)agoodanswer.②Howdidtheprinting________(出版)?③Aftertheexam,allthelessonsatschoolalso_____________(结束).comeupwithcomeoutcametoanend\n④Whenyou___________(遇到)somethingimportant,writeitdown.⑤Thequestion________(提出)atthemeetingyesterday.⑥Howdidit__________(发生)thatyouwerelateagainthismorning?comeacrosscameupcomeabout\n介词填空。⑦Mumalwayscomesup____goodwaystocelebrateourbirthdays,whichmakesusveryhappy.with\n7Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使得每个人使用互联网成为可能,不仅局限在大学和军队。\n【句型剖析】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+forsb.todo表示“使某人做某事变得……”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语,逻辑主语是forsb.,think/find/believe等也可以用此结构。\n①I_______impossible_______finishourworkontime.我认为我们不可能按时完成我们的工作。②We_______arule__greeteachotherinEnglisheverymorning.我们制定了一个规定,每天早上用英语打招呼。thinkitforustomadeitto\n(2)it作形式宾语,还可以用于以下结构:①Wefounditnogoodarguingwithhim.(宾语是动名词)我们发现同他争论是没用的。②Ithinkitveryimportantthatwetakepartinthediscussion.(宾语是从句)我认为我们参加这次讨论是很重要的。\n【活学活用】①Ifind__verydifficult_____thejobwell.我发现做好这份工作很难。②I’llmake__cleartoyou____failureisthemotherofsuccess.我要清楚地告诉你们失败是成功之母。ittodoitthat\n③Thefactthatsheisaforeignermakes__difficultforher_____ajobinthatcountry.她是一位外国人的事实使她在那个国家找工作很难。ittoget\n【备选要点】1designvt.设计※Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”,可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。\n※ThiskindofdictionaryisdesignedforEnglishbeginners.这种词典是为英语初学者设计的。※Thelawwasdesignedtoprotectabandonedchildren.这项法律旨在保护被遗弃的儿童。\n※Thecourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。※Ilikehisdesignforthenewhouse.我喜欢他的这套新房子的设计。※Doyouthinkhedidthisbydesign?你认为他这样做是故意的吗?\n【自我归纳】①bedesignedfor..._________________②bedesignedto...___________③_______________作为……而设计④designn._____⑤_________有意地,故意地专为……而设计的目的是……bedesignedas...设计bydesign\n【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。①Theseexercisesaredesigned_________(develop)andstrengthenmuscles,soweallliketodo.②Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。todevelopisdesignedto\n③Thetoys_____________Christmasgifts.这些玩具是作为圣诞礼物而设计的。④Theaccidentdidn’thappenbyaccidentbut_________.这个事故的发生不是偶然的,而是精心设计的。aredesignedasbydesign\n⑤Thisbook_____________thelearnerswhosenativelanguagesarenotEnglish.这本书是为母语不是英语的学习者设计的。isdesignedfor\n2HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年在瑞士工作时,他提出了万维网的想法。\n【句型剖析】(1)这是一个主从复合句,主句是__________________________________________________。_____引导的是时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989while\n(2)while的其他用法:A.“然而”,表示转折关系;是并列连词。B.“尽管”,相当于though/although。①Whowilltakehisplace_______________?他不在时谁将代替他?whileheisaway\n②Ilookedabitstiff_____theyweresolively.他们那样活泼,然而我却显得有些呆板。③________________,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。whileWhileitwaslate\n【名师指津】(1)while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词应是延续性动词。(2)while引导的让步状语从句,一般位于主句之前。\n【活学活用】用适当的连词填空。①______IsayClarkisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.②(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.Whilewhile\n③Howhemisseshismother_______________inLondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!④Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.译:______________________________________whilesheisaway虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。\n【课堂小结】Ⅰ.词汇串记Ihaveacomputerofmyown,viawhichIcanaccesstheInternet.TheInternetcontainsmillionsofpagesofdataanditisthesourceofinformationIwant.Thekeywordofmycomputerisopentomyfamily,soitisaccessibletoeveryoneinmyfamily.\nSometimesthecomputercrashes,andthedocumentscan’tbeopened.Ioftenasksomeoneelsetocheckthesoftwareofmycomputer.\nⅡ.句式背诵1.HisfatherlikeswatchingsportsgameswhilehismotherlikesTVplays.他的父亲喜欢看体育比赛,而他的母亲喜欢电视剧。\n2.LiGangthinksitimpossibleforhimtoworkoutthemathproblemonhisown.李刚认为对他来说,自己做出这道数学题是不可能的。3.Thepricesofthehousesinourtownhavegonedownrecently.最近我们小镇的房价已经下降了。\n4.MrZhangcameupwithagoodplanatthemeetingyesterday.张先生昨天在会议上提出了一个好的计划。5.Noonecouldtakephotosherewithoutpermission.未经许可,任何人不得在此拍照。\n\n