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高中英语Module3AdventureinliteratureandthecinemaPeriodFourGrammar—Reviewofverbforms(3)课件x

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AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaModule3\nPART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodFourGrammar—Reviewofverbforms(3)\nPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析\n感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题语法感知1.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.2.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious.3.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.4.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.5.Whenheheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.6.Ihavetofindawaytosavehim!7.Jimlookedterrified.8.Ididn’twantallthreementodie.\n1.以上句中,句1、3、4、5用了,表示主动关系,表示动作正在进行。2.句2、3、5、7用了,表示被动关系,表示动作已经完成或表状态。3.句6、8用了,表示将来的动作。查看答案现在分词过去分词不定式\n非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。在句中可起名词、形容词、副词的作用,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补足语、定语或状语,即动词的非谓语形式除了不能作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。1.非谓语动词有三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。2.非谓语动词的特点:三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们有时态和语态的变化,也能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语,因而没有语法上的主语,但往往有逻辑上的主语。语法精析\n一、现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语1.现在分词作定语,表示主动和正在进行的动作,与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作,与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。注意不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义,只表示动作的完成。workingpeople劳动人民therisingsun正在升起的太阳Doyouknowthegirldancingwithyourbrother?你认识正和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗?Heisateacherrespectedbyallhisstudents.他是一位受他所有的学生尊敬的老师。\n2.现在分词作表语相当于形容词,用来说明主语的性质或特征;过去分词作表语相当于形容词,表示主语所处的状态,而无被动意味。Thenewsisreallyexciting.这消息确实激动人心。Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirpresents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。Theylookeddisappointed.他们看起来好失望。Theglassisbroken.玻璃杯碎了。\n二、动名词和不定式作宾语或主语1.在want,decide,promise,refuse,agree,wish,hope,expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式,不能是动名词。Ourteacherdecidedtostaywithus.老师决定留下来与我们在一起。MyEnglishteacherpromisedtolendsomebookstome.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。\n2.在一些动词、动词短语和句式后只跟动名词作宾语:(1)这样的动词有finish,enjoy,mind,suggest,practise,admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,discuss,dislike,escape,excuse,fancy,forbid,forgive,imagine,keep,mention,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,report,risk,stop,understand等。Iadvisewaitingafewmoredays.我建议再等几天。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承认我打破了窗户。\n(2)这样的动词短语常见的有:insiston,beworth,giveup,objectto,putoff,keepon,leaveoff,lookforwardto,thinkof,be/getusedto,spend...in,can’tstand,feellike,goon等。Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你想不想去散步?Wesucceededingettingoverallthedifficulties.我们终于克服了所有的困难。\n(3)这样的句式有:haveproblems(in)+动名词havefun(in)+动名词havedifficulty(in)+动名词havetrouble/ahardtime(in)+动名词bebusy(in)+动名词wastetime(in)+动名词losetime(in)+动名词以上动名词作介词宾语,in常可省去。You’rewastingyourtimetryingtoexplainittohim.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。\n3.动名词在deserve,need,require,want后作宾语时,表示被动的意思,相当于不定式的被动形式。Thefollowinglanguagepointsdeservementioning/tobementioned.下面的语言点值得提及。Theoldtempleneedsrepairing/toberepaired.这座旧庙需要修理。4.在部分动词后用动名词作宾语和用不定式作宾语,意义完全不同。\n\nHearingthedoorbell,shestoppedwashingthedishes.听见门铃声,她停止了洗碗。Hearingthedoorbell,shestoppedtoopenthedoor.听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。\nIfthecarwon’tstart,trypushingit.如果这辆车发动不起来,就试着推一推它。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。\n5.当动名词作主语时,我们常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(动名词)放到句尾。特别要注意以下结构:(1)Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,fun,noharm,agoodpleasure)doing...(2)Itisawasteoftimedoing...(3)Itisworthwhiledoing...Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.写信给他不妥,他从来不回信。Itisawasteoftimediscussingsuchmatterswithhim.与他讨论这种事情是在浪费时间。\n6.当不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复杂,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语(不定式)放在句子的后面。Todothatsortofthingisfoolish.做那种事真是愚蠢。It’snecessarytolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。\n三、分词和不定式作宾语补足语1.用带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask,beg,expect,get,order,tell,want,wish,encourage等。Igethimtofetchsomechalks.我让他去取些粉笔。Shetoldmetoputonmysweater.她叫我穿上毛衣。\n2.用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:have,let,make,notice,see,watch,hear,feel等。但要注意变成被动语态时,要加to。Inoticedastrangercomeintoouroffice.→Astrangerwasnoticedtocomeintoouroffice(byme).我注意到一个陌生人进了我们的办公室。3.用现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词有:notice,see,watch,hear,feel,find,keep,leave等。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。\n单句语法填空1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).(2018·天津)2.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ)3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)4.Istillremember(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears.(2018·浙江)takenlookingtostayvisiting查看答案高考链接\n5.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017·全国Ⅱ)7.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).(2017·全国Ⅲ)8.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(2016·浙江)eatinglayingrestingconducted查看答案\nPART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练\n1.Iamawfully(tire)butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.2.Theyareadmiringthenewbridge(design)byayoungengineer.3.Hetriedtopretend(share)thepleasurewithhisfriends.4.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.5.Iremembered(take)toThailandbymyparentswhenIwasachild.tireddesignedtosharepromotedⅠ.单句语法填空查看答案beingtaken\n6.Whatapoormemory!Iforgot(return)themoneytohimagain.7.OnaclearSunday,hesuggested(take)thechildrentothezoo.8.Whenheheardthebadnews,a(disappoint)lookappearedonhisface.9.Theseapplesneed(wash)beforeyoueatthem.10.ItwasJohnwhowasmade(give)aspeechatthemeetingyesterday.toreturntakingdisappointed查看答案washing/tobewashedtogive\n11.Whendidyougetdownto?你什么时候开始着手处理这个问题的?12.Hisbehaviorwassobadthatwe.他的行为恶劣,我们对他很失望。13.Thethiefwasmadewhathehaddone.小偷被要求讲述他所做的事情。14.Whendidheintheforest?他什么时候看见那两个女孩在森林里玩的?Ⅱ.完成句子dealingwiththisproblemweredisappointedwithhimtogiveanaccountofseethetwogirlsplay查看答案\n15.Becauseoftheemergency,theteacherdecidedtoputoff.由于紧急情况,老师决定推迟会议。16.Theoldmanhasnothingtodobuteveryday.那位老人除了每天看电视外无事可做。holdingthemeetingwatchTV查看答案

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