2014高中英语试卷讲评课课件--3 37页

英语试卷分析welcometomyclass\n教学目标1）。掌握完形填空答题思路及答题技巧，并学以致用2）重点提高学生的书面表达能力\n完形填空高考考点：考查特定语篇语境下的词汇运用，尤其是综合能力分析及逻辑归纳能力。\n英语完形填空之解题基本技巧1.从上下文关键词着手；2.从上下文逻辑着手；3.从固定搭配着手；4.从词义辨析着手；\n从整体入手；通读全文，抓住中心。这是一篇通过描述JackBainesisaself-mademillionaireandworkshard,buthewillneverforgetwherehecamefromandwhoheis(首句和末句）完型填空答案16---20CDBCC21---25DACBC26—30BDCAB\n4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。Thefamilycouldn’t17topaytherent(房租）orbills,17.A.offerB.likeC.expectD.affordafford该词前一般要用can或beabletoIamsopoorthatcan'taffordtobuyaflat提供offersbsth期待expecttodosthvt.买得起;担负得起★\n4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。Jack22workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin23the￡100.22.A.enjoyedB.allowedC.promisedD.hated23.A.developingB.savingC.repayingD.payingHerepaidthemoneyhehadborrowed.他把借的款还了repay–repaid-repaid偿还，补偿享受，喜欢允许承诺★讨厌payforsth.付……的钱节约发展★enjoyoneselfdoingsth享受做某事\n4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad24hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto25thisachievementbydoingsomething“grand”.（一些雄伟的事情）24.A.givenB.madeC.takenD.lost25.A.makeB.earnC.celebratevt.D.recognize制作，庆祝;歌颂，展示认出Theycelebratedtheirmarriage8yearsagomake/earnmoney★★\n.2从上下文逻辑着手Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,27Jackstillcan’tgetusedto28thegoodlife.Hecan29befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧).27.A.soB.andC.orD.but28.A.usingB.sparingC.livingD.keeping29.A.oftenB.neverC.SometimesD.seldom这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。agoodlife考察固定搭配localn本地人adj本地的★★★￡500但不习惯好的生活\n1.从上下文关键词着手充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa20inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand21plentyofmoney.20.A.problemB.purposeC.futureD.principle21.A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.earnedearnmoney赚钱未来★★问题目的原则\n4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。1)Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely____herteam.holdonB.holdoutC.holdoverD.holdup2)His____isveryexact;henevermakesmistakesmindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains坚持；不挂断伸出拖延阻碍slowandclumsyreactions★★头脑；智力记忆思想；想法大脑；头脑\n4.从词义辨析着手注意四个选项的差别，结合语境确定答案。3)SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstin.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout★声音哭，大叫嗓音叫，喊\n2.从上下文逻辑着手1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremmbersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。stille\n疯狂阅读readcrazily积累词汇enlargeyourvocabulary1affordtopaytherent付得起房租2rawmaterial[rɔ:məˈtiəriəl]没有经过加工制造的材料。3garage['ɡærɑ:ʒ]车库;汽车修理站;飞机库4repay偿还5getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事6local本地人，本地的7NeverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam\n\n英语完形填空之解题基本技巧Keepitinmind1.从上下文关键词着手；2.从上下文逻辑着手；3.从固定搭配着手；4.从词义辨析着手；\nBasicwriting七、基础写作（满分15分）洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其是受到青少年及儿童的欢迎。但洋快餐是不是真的有益呢？下面是有关洋快餐利弊的图表。利弊方便，节约时间店里干净舒适服务周到，食品质量有保证营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意【写作内容】根据上表以“FastFood”为话题写一篇英语短文，包括以下内容：洋快餐在中国十分流行；洋快餐的利与弊；谈谈你的意见。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。\n基础写作步骤第一步：审题拆分成5个句子第二步：翻译五个句子1句子间使用下过渡词，连词（润色）2难翻译的句子使用近义词（降低难度）第三步：检查修改(时态，单词，句型）\n审题文体主体人称主体时态整合信息利弊型（议论文）第三人称一般现在时1.洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎2首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适3另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证4然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意5我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡的饮食，\n3发表自己的意见asfarasIamconcerned…..\n1洋快餐在中国深受欢迎，尤其受到青少年以及儿童的欢迎2首先，很方便，可以节约时间，店里干净舒适Firstly,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftimeandtheenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantisbothcleanandcomfortable3另外，服务很周到，食品质量有保证InadditionithasexcellentserviceandthequalityofthefoodisguaranteedFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especialamongchildrenandteenagers4然而，营养（nutrition）方面不尽如人意However,thenutritionisfarfromsatisfactory,becauseitdoesn’tofferthebalanceddiet\n5我认为它对身体非常不好，因为它没有提供均衡的饮食.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkitisveryharmfultoourhealthbecauseitdoesn’tofferbalanceddiet.\nFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Becauseitisveryconvenientandsaveslotsoftimeandtheenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantisbothcleanandcomfortable.Inaddition,ithasexcellentserviceandthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory,foritisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionvalue.Soinmyopinion,fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.(各抒己见）\n书面表达无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说在写作中出现的错误主要有以下几个方面：一、时态误用二、语态错误三、词形错误四、句式错误\n一、时态误用一般来说，根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出应该主要用什么时态，像写日记、看图书面表达，讲述发生的一件事，其主要时态就是一般过去时。出现时态错误的主要原因是：（1）对各种时态的基本概念不清楚（2）时间立足点把握不准（3）母语干扰由于汉语动词没有时态变化，许多同学缺乏时态概念（4）考场时间不够Intermsofnutrition,itofferedlittlenutritionoffers\n1Thequalityoffoodhaveguarantee二、语态错误areguaranteed(被保证）2FastfoodlovedbymanychildrenandteenagersIsloved(被孩子喜欢）Thefastfoodstoreiscleaned误用被动语态clean用形容词\n即时训练Marywasdressinginwhite.Thestorywashappenedlonglongago.Wewatchedthetraintillitwasdisappeared.dressed英语中seat，dress，devote等动词常用被动语态belongto,breakout,disappear,happen,occur,takeplace,等词无被动语态\n三、词形错误（单词拼错，动词形式错误，介词用错）1Thefastfoodisverypurplar2Becauseeatfastfoodtosavetime3Theycangetthebenefitbyitpopulareatingsavesfrom\n即时训练词形错误动词有过去式、过去分词、现在分词、单数第三人称形式。Iwasstudiinginmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.Thedriverdrivedsofastthatthecarknockedintoatruck.Theballoonburstedsuddenly.Theteacherenteredintotheclassroom.WeallagreedMary’sideastudyingdroveburstwith\n句式错误1Inmyopinion,fastfooddon’teatmore2Notonlysavetime,butalsohavebeenguaranteed3Itisnotonlywastetime中国式英语，应该是人做主语Peopleshouldn’teatmuchmorefastfoodItnotonlysavetime,butalsothefoodareguaranteed.Itnotnolywastestime句子没有主语，大忌双谓语，大忌\n四、句式错误Myclassmatessuggestmetostudyhard.Welcomeyoutovisitourschool.Thereusedtohavetwotreesintheyard.adviseMyclassmatessuggestthatI(should)studyhard.studyingYouarewelcometo(cometo)ourschoolforavisit有些动词不能接不定式作补语，这类动词有agree,demand,hope,insist,suggest,welcome等be\nExchangeanddiscussyourpartner’scomposition,thengiveeachotherascoreaccordingtothefollowingcriteria.Criteria（标准）MarkContent（内容）（是否用5句话表达了全文要点）0–5分Language（语言）（句子结构及用词是否得当）0–8分Coherence（连贯）（是否用了恰当的词语来衔接句子）0–2分Pairwork\nThefastfoodisverypopularinChina,expecllytheteenagesandchildren.Thefastfoodiscutdownourtimesandtherestaurantisclean.Theattitudeisgoodandthefood’squalityhaveguaratee.Butthefastfoodintermsofnutritionisnotenough.Inmyopinion,weshouldeatmorehealthfoodwhichhavegreatnutritionandtryeatfewfastfood优点；1内容齐，使用了but,inmyopinion连接词2使用了定语从句缺点；有过多单词拼错，语态错误，句型错误等8分\nNowadaysfastfoodisverypopularwithteenagersandchildreninChina.Asforthefastfood,ithassomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.First,thefastfoodiseasytogetandwecansavealotoftime.Secondthefastfoodshopiscleanandcomfortable,theproviderisgoodandthefoodshaveguarantee.Butintermsofnutrition,thefoodisnutritionisnotgood优点；恰当用了first,second，but缺点；有少数单词写错，句型错误，缺少最后一句我的意见9.5分\nSummarywriting第一步：审题拆分成5个句子第二步：翻译五个句子1句子间使用下过渡词，连词（润色）2难翻译的句子使用近义词（降低难度）第三步：检查修改避免1时态错误，2语态错误3词形错误4句式错误）\nWishyoumuchprogress\nThankyou!