高中英语必修五Unit4Grammar--课件 27页

GrammarInversion\nExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.\n语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。\n基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾Ilovemymother\npredicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.\n全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.\n2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词（be,come,go,remain,lie,run等）+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.\n注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.\n3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。\n4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.\n2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.\n5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡\n1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装\n3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.\n4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.\n5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.\n6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.\n7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示“.......也/也不”的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。\n8.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.\n如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.\nNotuntiltheearlyyearsof19thcentury____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedpracticeDB\n3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,___.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA\n5.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan6.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive7.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycame8.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeCACC\n9.Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop10.Notonly____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe11.Notasinglemistake___inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeDDA\n12.Nosooner____histalkthanhe____theworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedbyD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear13.Little____knowaboutverbs,Franz____hishead.A.didhe;darednotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdareliftCA\n14.Notonly____apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes15.____Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdreamCD\nThankyou！