高中英语必修UnitTheUnitedKingdom课件知识点介绍 50页

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom\nAmericaEuropeAsiaAficatheUK\n\nLondonTowerBridgeGreenwichObservatoryBigBenCambridgeuniversityUniversityofCambridge\n\nTheWindsorCastle\nWhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?A.U.S.Dollar$B.Euros€C.Pounds£\nWhorulesthecountry?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterTonyBlairElizabethⅡ\nQueen\ntheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandcurrencyusedinEnglandCapitalcityofGreatBritainLondonpoundsfullnameoftheUK\nPre-reading:PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY\nFastreading:1Whatcountriesandcitiesarementionedinthetext?2Dividethepassageintoparts.\nTasksforcarefulreadingTask1Task2Task3Findthetopicsentenceofpart2.FindthetopicsentenceofPart3.Whathappenedinthe13thcentury,the17thcenturyandtheearly20thcentury?\nInformationabouttheUKMainideaofeachpart:Part1:_____________________________Part2:_____________________________Part3:_____________________________HowtheUKcameintobeing.Englandisdividedinto3zones.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.\nPart1---theUKEnglandtheUKGreatBritainEngland\ntheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland\nfirstonlyEnglandthe13thcentury,England+Wales.17thcenturyAD,England+Wales+ScotlandGreatBritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomPart1---theUKUnionJack\nPart2-EnglandtheNorthofEnglandtheSouthofEnglandtheMidlandsEnglandisthelargestofthecountriesanditisdividedintothreezones.\nPart2-EnglandEnglandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein___________________.Nationwide,manycitieshave________________________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsandarenotlarge\nPart3-LondonLondonisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure.Museumsartcollectionstheatresparksbuildingsportscastlesinvaders\n2HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?4IsScotlandthelargestcountryintheUK?1WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?3Whatarethey?5Whichoneisthelargestcountry?8Whichcityisthegreatesthistoricaltreasure?7Whatarethey?9WhoonceinvadedEnglandinhistory?6HowmanyzonesarethereinEngland?AContest\nIfyouhaveachancetotravel,whichplacewouldyouprefertogo?Why?CambridgeuniversityBritishMuseum\nCambridgeuniversityBritishMuseumexcellentuniversityalonghistorymanyoldbuildingsCambridgetogainknowledgefamousmuseumartcollectionshistoryandculturetoenrichourknowledgetowidenourview\nWhat?geographyinvisioncultureFlaghistorySportsLanguage……\nIfyouareaguideandyourpartnerisgoingtotheUK,howwillyouintroduceittoher/him?Ifyouhaveachancetointroducechina,whatwouldyouliketosay?Discussion\nPart1---theUK1HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?2Whathappenedinthe13thcentury?3WhenwasGreatBritainformed?4Whathappenedintheearly20thcentury?\nHowdothefourcountriesworktogether?Theydoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.\nTheRomansTheAnglo-SaxonTheVikingsTheNormanstownsandroadslanguageandgovernmentvocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthcastlesandwordsforfoodWhatdidtheyleave?Part3-Invaders\nPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY\nTheyleft…\nHowmuchdoyouknowaboutLondon?WhoinfluencedLondoninhistory?Part3-London\nTrueorFalseListeningF(1)TheUKincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandIreland.(2)Thethreecountrieswereunitedbywarinsteadofpeacefully(3)Thefourcountrieshavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsbuttheydoworktogetherinsomeareasaswell.(4)MostofthepopulationsettledintheNorthofEngland(5)ThecitiesinEnglandarenotaslargeasthoseinchina..TTFF\nLanguagepoints:However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了\nbreakaway(from)挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了;身体垮掉，精神崩溃e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解，解散，终止，结束breakin插嘴Languagepoints:\nLanguagepoints:1、consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成consistin在于，以……为主这张画的美在于色调均匀。Thebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolours.\nLanguagepoints:2、divide…into把……分成被动：sth.bedividedinto世界被分为七大洲。Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.\n\nLanguagepoints:3、find+宾语(n./代词)+宾补find+n./代+doing主动/进行done被动和完成adv./adj./介词短语表状态n.\nWhenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginahospital.Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.Wefindthestoryinteresting.\nLanguagepoints:4、breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚），脱离breakdown(1)(机器)出故障；(2)身体垮掉，精神崩溃breakinto(1)破门而入；(2)打断(谈话)breakout突发，爆发（战争、疾病、火灾、争吵）breakthrough突破breakup（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂，分手\nLanguagepoints:5、do/does/did+V原形在肯定的陈述句和祈使句中表示强调。Dobecarefulnexttime,please.切记下次要小心。Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.\n拓展：(1)强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他(2)判断:把Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的部分能组成完整的句子，就是强调句型。(3)not…until(直到……才)句型的强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that/who+其他\nItwasnotuntilmidnightthathecamehome.直到半夜他才回家。\n7、convenienceU.n.方便，便利C.n.便利的事物Languagepoints:forconvenience为了方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Comebytopickmyupatyourconvenience.\nadj.convenient方便的，便利的beconvenientforsb.对某人来说方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事adv.conveniently\n8、attractvt.吸引，引起注意attractionC.n.有吸引力的地方/事物U.n.吸引（力）attractiveadj.有吸引力的Languagepoints:attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力\nattractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事这份工作吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅游。Whatattractsmetothejobistheopportunitytotravelabroad.\nLanguagepoints:9、worthwhileadj.值得的做某事是值得的:Itisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.\n某事值得被做：sth.bewell(worth)doingsth.beworthytobedoneofbeingdone\nIstheinvasiongoodorbadtothecountry?Adebate