高中英语必修1Unit3Traveljournal课件 74页

Unit3TravelJournal\n基础知识自测\n1.________________n.日记；杂志2.________________vt.rideabicycle3.________________vt.说服；劝说4.________________n.费用5.________________n.(山)谷；流域一、单词识记valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare\n6.________________adj.fittobetrusted7.________________n.12o’clockatnight8._________________adv.eventually；atlast9._________________prep.在……下面10._______________n.风景；视野；观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath\n11.attituden.___________________12.determinedadj.___________________13.graduatevi.___________________14.schedulen.&vt.__________________15.shortcomingn.__________________缺点态度，看法坚决的；有决心的毕业；大学毕业生时间表；为某事安排工作时间\n16.altituden.___________________17.insurancen.___________________18.forecastn.&vt.___________________19.stubbornadj.___________________20.disadvantagen.__________________不便之处，不利条件海拔；高度；高处保险预测，预报顽固的，固执的\n1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定二、词汇拓展_______________n.决心，毅力______________adj.坚毅的，下决心的______________［同义］v.决定decidedeterminationdetermined\n⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.determineddeterminationtoface\n__________adv.类似地；同样地___________n.类似；(可数)相似之处____________［搭配］类似于,与……相似_________________［近义］与……相同2.similaradj.类似的，相似的thesame...as...similarlysimilaritybesimilarto\n⑴Myopinionissimilar______yours.⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.(similar)⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(similar)tosimilaritySimilarly\n_______________n.组织，机构_______________n.组织者_______________adj.有组织的3.organizev.组织organizedorganizationorganizer\n⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.organizationorganizersorganized\n______________adj.感到惊讶的______________adj.令人惊讶的______________adv.惊奇地，惊讶地_______________adv.令人感到惊奇地4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异surprisinglysurprisedsurprisingsurprisedly\n⑴Everybodyherewassurprised____thenews.⑵Iwas__________(surprise)atthechangeinhim.⑶________________________(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/Tomysurprise\n1.自那以后__________________2.照例，像往常一样__________________3.屈服，让步__________________4.关心，忧虑，惦记___________________5.喜欢，喜爱___________________6.改变主意___________________7.劝某人做某事____________________三、词组互译persuadesb.todosth.eversinceasusualgiveincareaboutbefondofchangeone’smind\n8.梦想做某事_______________________9.在落日的余辉里_______________________10.流经某地_______________________11.makecamp_______________________12.stayawake_______________________13.atanaltitudeof5，000meters_____________________14.graduatefromcollege_________________大学毕业dreamaboutdoingsth.inthesettingsunflowthrough扎营保持清醒在海拔5000米的高度\n15.getsb.interestedindoingsth.___________________16.putupatent___________________17.canhardlywaittodosth._________________18.havesth./sb.forcompany________________19.enterthesea___________________20.makeuseofsth.___________________利用使某人对某事感兴趣搭帐篷迫不及待地想做某事有某人/物为伴流入大海\n1.今年，Chris将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为一名优秀的CEO。(graduatefrom，dreamabout)。2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。(canhardlywaittodosth.；)四、词组运用2.Hecanhardlywaittofindanidealjob.1.Chriswillgraduatefromuniversitythisyear.HehasdreamedaboutbecominganexcellentCEO.\n3.在被几家公司拒绝之后，他改变主意，说服自己从一个普通员工做起。(changeone’smind，persuadesb.todosth.)4.自那以后，Chris明白了应该找一份适合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。(eversince；makeuseof)4.Eversincethen，hehasbeentryingtofindasuitablejob.Aboveall，hewillbeabletousetheknowledgehehaslearnedatuniversity.3.Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies，hechangedhismindandpersuadedhimselftostartfromanentrylevel.\n5.像往常一样，Chris一边忙于毕业论文，一边找工作。(asusual)6.同时他也不忘锻炼身体，使自己更强壮。(keep...strong)7.最近，深圳一家大公司决定接收他，并准备派他去美国进修半年。(decide)7.Recently，abigcompanyinShenzhenhasofferedhimachanceanddecidedtosendhimtotheUSAforfurtherstudyforhalfayear.5.Asusual，hegoesonsearchingforajobandworkingonhisgraduationessay.6.Inthemeanwhile，hedoesexercisetokeephimselfstrong.\n☞Chris,whowillgraduatefromuniversitythisyear，isdreamingaboutbecominganexcellentCEO，andhecanhardlywaittogethisidealjob.Butnotofferedajobbyafewcompanies，hechangedhismindandpersuadedhimselftostartfromanentrylevel.Eversincethen，hehasbeentryingtofindajobwhichissuitableforhim，andaboveall，连句成文：\nhewillbeabletomakefulluseofhisknowledgelearnedatuniversity.Asusual，hegoesonsearchingforajobwhileheispreparinghisgraduationessay，andhehasn’tforgottentodoexercisetokeephimselfstrong.Luckily，recently，abigcompanyinShenzhenhasadmittedhimanddecidedtosendhimtotheUSAforfurtherstudyforhalfayear.\nFromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbegins1___aglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.2______itbeginstomove3________(quick).五、课文填空inThenquickly\nItbecomesrapids4___itpassesthroughdeepvalleys，5___________(travel)acrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomes6____waterfallandenterswidevalleys.Wewereboth7_________(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.astravelingasurprised\nAfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude，theMekongRiverbecomeswide，brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia，8____paceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanders9_________lowvalleystotheplains10_______ricegrows.Atlast，theriverenterstheSouthChinaSea.itsthroughwhere\n用进行时态表将来，翻译下列各句：1.本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。________________anEnglishtestthisweekend.2.今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。________________myfriendArJunattheairportthisevening.六、语法专练IammeetingWearetaking\n3.我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。________________forJapantomorrowmorning.4.你打算在日本呆多长时间?________________________inJapan?5.下个星期天你打算做什么?_____________________nextSunday?WhatareyoudoingWeareleavingHowlongareyoustaying\n掌握重要考点\n派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具核心单词1.transportn.&v.运送；运输\n⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu，QinghaiProvince.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。willbetransportedwilltransportthepassengers\npersuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做2.persuadevt.说服，劝说注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。\n⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_____________________________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WetriedtopersuadeMr.WangtostopsmokingWepersuadedMr.Litostopsmoking\ngraduatefrom毕业于3.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduationn.毕业\n⑴After____________(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?⑵Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.⑶Heis_____graduateofOxford.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。graduationfromina\ncareabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顾takecare小心；提防4.carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾\n派生：carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心\n⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。about/forforof\n⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.⑸Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.carefullycareless\n⑴Ifoundthistobea________(rely)brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershererely____wellsfortheirwater.派生：relyvi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)5.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliable\naccordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排，定于6.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间\n⑴火车按时到达。Thetrainarrived______schedule.⑵总统定于明天发表演说。ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。scheduledon\n翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。MyEnglishteacher_________________________________________me.attitudeto/towards...对……的态度7.attituden.态度；看法haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.\n翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。Shehasmanyshortcomings，butwe__________________her.1.befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱重要词组fondofare\ngiveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)giveback交还2.givein屈服；让步\n⑴Hegave____toherrequest.⑵Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑶Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。inupaway\n⑷Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.⑸Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.outback\n⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterdaymorning，________________________.⑵你像平常一样迟到了。Youarelate，___________.3.asusual照常；如平常一样运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。asusualhewenttotheofficeasusual\n⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，please_______yourhand.4.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍受运用：用上述短语填空。putupputupwith\n比较：atnight(傍晚)晚上intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间5.atmidnight半夜\n⑴Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.运用：用适当的介词填空。inat\n6.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心；决定⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto\n7.eversince从那以后(从那时到现在)提醒：eversince(=sincethen)可单独用在句末，也可接从句，（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成(进行)时。\n⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand__________(work)asanurseeversince.⑵Shehasbeenworryingeversincetheletter_______(arrive).运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhasworked\n佳句诵写\n1.原句：ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(L13，P18)句型：Itis+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分\n说明：⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不用于强调谓语；⑵与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was；⑶无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用who；⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；⑸强调not...until结构时需把not提到until前。\n⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。Itwas_________________________________________________.⑵昨天在街上碰见他的是我。Itwas______________________________________________.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。Ithat/whomethiminthestreetyesterday.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday\n⑶我昨天碰见他是在街上。Itwas______________________________.⑷是昨天我在街上碰见他。Itwas______________________________.yesterdaythatImethiminthestreetinthestreetthatImethimyesterday\n2.原句：Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(L17，P18)说明：insist表示坚持要某人做某事时，宾语从句要用should加动词原形，其中的should可以省略。句型：...insistthat...(should)do...坚持……\n⑴我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。Iinsistedthathe_____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.⑵医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_________________________atonce.⑶他坚持要我接受他的邀请。___________________________hisinvitation.仿写：完成下列句子HeinsistedthatIaccept(should)learn(should)beoperatedon\n3.原句：WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。(L23，P18)说明：此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。句型：sth.+be+adj.+todo\n⑴经检测，这井里的水不适合饮用。Tested，thewaterinthiswell_______________.⑵湖上的冰太薄了，不适合滑冰。Theiceonthelakeis___thin________________.仿写：完成下列句子。toskateon/forskatingisnotfittodrinktoo\n⑶经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。Afterdaysofstayingwithhim，Ifindhim____________________.easytogetalongwith\n轻松走近高考\n一、完形填空1.B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。2.A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A。3.C。afford负担得起费用。\n4.A。beaccustomedtodoingsth...习惯于做某事。likedoingsth.；befondofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.只有A答案搭配正确。5.C。suggest表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C。6.A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。\n7.B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。8.B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。9.A。天气不错。10.B。享受“新鲜”空气。11.C。从句首but及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。\n12.A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。13.D。more修饰多音节形容词。14.D。到达“山顶”，看到美景。15.C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。\n二、语法填空Jettravelisapopularformoftravelforitsmanyadvantages，butitsharmtoenvironmentmayraiseitscost.11.with。表示具有，带有。12.safety。名词修饰名词，意思是安全记录。区别saferecord，表示记录是安全的，受到保护的。\n13.which。引导非限定性定语从句。14.Unfortunately。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知。15.hasbeenignored。注意时间状语untiltoday，用现在完成时的被动语态。16.It。形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that...从句。\n17.as。引导状语从句，意思是“随着……”。18.about。表示“关注到……”是concernabout。19.the。对cost作限定，指飞机旅行的费用。20.Combined。作状语，与句子主语theageofcheapflights是被动关系，用过去分词。\n三、阅读理解Thewriterdiscusseswhattravelmeanstoherandbelievespeopleareexperiencinganewageoftravel.21.C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。22.D。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。\n23.A。猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三句。24.B。推理题。根据第二段第一句。25.D。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。\n