人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-选修 122页

英语配人教版\n人教选修八Units1-2\n人教必修一1.meansmeans是新课标重点词汇，也是高考高频考查的词汇。对于means的考查角度常为：①means单复数同形，后面谓语动词单复数的确定；②means前冠词的考查；③byallmeans，bynomeans，bymeansof等短语的用法；④means与method，approach，way等同义词的辨析。预测2010年高考可能仍会把means的以上用法作为重点进行考查。\n2.markmark是高中阶段重点词汇，在高考试题中也经常考查。考查角度常为：①mark在特定语境中的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式；②markout，markup，markdown等短语的区别。3.take构成的短语take构成的短语历来是高考的高频考查知识点。常考的与take相关的短语有：takein/on/off/down/up/to/over等。（2008·天津)，（2007·辽宁），（2007·浙江），（2006·福建），（2006·四川）都对take构成的短语进行了考查，希望考生在复习过程中全面掌握这些短语的意思和用法。预测2010年高考仍会把由take构成的短语作为重要考点进行考查。\n4.occuroccur是新课标重点词汇。考查角度常为：①作“发生”讲时与happen，takeplace，comeabout等单词和短语的区别；②作“（某事）被想起”讲时，sth.occurtosb.和Itoccurstosb.that+从句的用法；③occur的时态。5.objectobject是新课标重点词汇。其考查角度常为：①v.反对,不赞成。其固定结构为：objecttosb./sth.不赞成某人/某事；objecttodoingsth.反对做某事；②句型：Itwasobjectedthat...有人反对……③objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议。构成的短语为：haveanobjectionto反对。\n6.forbidforbid是新课标重要词汇。考查角度常为：①forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事；forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事；②考查forbid与ban,prohibit等易混词的辨析。7.infavourofinfavourof是新课标重要介词短语，在高考中出现频率较高。对其考查常为：①与infavourof结构相同的短语有：inpraiseof表扬；inhonourof/inmemoryof纪念；incaseof如果，假使；inchargeof负责，掌管；inpossessionof拥有；inconsequenceof由于，作为……的结果；②dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.的用法等。\n8.功能本部分功能包括：Unit1的“方向与位置”和“表扬与鼓励”，Unit2的“接受与拒绝”。这些经常出现在高考听力题目中，在平时复习中应重点掌握相关的句式，准确理解说话者的意图。预测2010年高考仍会把以上功能作为听力和单项填空s的重要内容进行考查。\n9.话题Unit1的话题为“美国的历史文化”，Unit2的话题为“克隆”，属于科学范畴。这两个话题一直是高考完形填空和阅读理解的重要话题。随着奥巴马当选美国第一任黑人总统，美国政治、历史、文化等会再度成为热门话题。克隆技术和太空技术的进步也会使得与之相关的文章成为高考试题的首选材料。预测2010年高考仍可能会把美国历史文化和科学技术方面的文章作为完形填空和阅读理解的重要材料进行考查。\nUnit1ALandofDiversity重要词汇拓展1.____adj清晰的；明显的；明确的→_____n.差别；区分；卓著2.____n.手段；方法→____v.意思是;打算;意味着→____n.意思，意义→____adj.有意义的→_____adj.无意义的1.distinct;distinction2.means;mean;meaning;meaningful;meaningless\n3._____n.大多数；大半→____adj.主要的，最重要的→_____n.少数;少数民族4._____n.百分比;百分率→______n.百分之几5._____vi.移入（外国定居）→______n.移民；移居入境6._____adj.人种的；种族的→______n.种族；比赛7._____n.申请人→_____v.申请；应用→_____n.申请；应用3.majority;major;minority4.percentage;percent5.immigrate;immigration6.racial;race7.applicant;apply;application\n8.______n.社会主义者；社会党人；adj.社会主义者的→_____n.社会主义→_____n.社会9.______vi.发生；出现→______n.发生;出现10.______vt.指出;表明；标示；暗示→______n.指示；表明；指示物11.______adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→______adv.显然地；显而易见地12.______vt.&n.租用;雇用_______vi.&vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛8.socialist;socialism;society9.occur;occurrence10.indicate;indication11.apparent;apparently12.hire13.mourn\n1.live____继续存在；继续生存2.by____of...用……方法;借助……3._____alife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep______坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）5.back_____back背靠背6._____upwith与……合作或一起工作7._____out划线；标出……界限8.take_____包括；吸收9.agreat/good_____许多；很多10._______waron/upon...向……宣战11.apply______申请；请求重点短语梳理\non2.means3.make4.up5.to6.team7.mark8.in9.many10.declare11.for\n1.However,_________________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州2._________,many_________thediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.除此以外，很多人都死于欧洲人带来的疾病。itislikelythat2.Inaddition;diedfrom重点句型再现\n3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,________werereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。4.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia__________________forthemselvesdespitegreathardship.一些人死了或回家了，但是多数人不论多么艰苦，都留在了加州谋生。5.Itdidn’t_____________that...我没有想到……3.themajority4.tomakealife5.occurtome\n1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。▲distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著;adj.distinct清晰的；明显的；明确的Hehasadistinctgiftfordrawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。Youshouldmakeyourwritingdistinct.你应把字写清楚。\nbedistinctin...from...在某方面与……不同（as）distinctfrom与……不同（的）makeadistinctionbetween对……加以区分winadistinctionfor因……而获功勋withoutdistinction无差别地；一视同仁地翻译句子①Thereisadistinctpossibilitythatshe’llbeyourteachernextterm.②Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.【答案】①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。②这两种观点截然不同。联想拓展高手过招\n2.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。▲meansn.手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。Pleasefindanalternativemeansoftransport.请另外找一种运输方式。Everymeanshasbeentried.每种方法都试过了。Allmeanshavebeentried.所有方法都试过了。\nbymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）byeverymeans尽一切可能的办法Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownbymeansofsigns.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Wehavetofinishourtaskbyallmeans.我们必须竭力完成任务。Sheisbynomeanspoor,infact,shesquiterich.她可不穷,其实她很有钱。Iwillhelpyoubyeverymeans.我会尽全力帮助你。联想拓展\n高手过招翻译句子①这绝非解决问题的良计。②他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。【答案】①Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.②Helethimselfdownslowlybymeansofarope.\n3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontotheNatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。▲majorityn.大多数；大半majoradj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的;n.主修科目；主修学生;v.主修（in）minorityn.少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族minoradj.较小的；不重要的TheDemocratsbecamethemajorityintheelection.民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。Hewonbyalargemajority.他赢得了大多数票。\n注意：①themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。②themajorityof后可以接不可数名词,也可以接可数名词复数。当themajorityof+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。当themajorityof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。Themajoritywas/wereforthebudget.大多数人都赞成这一预算。Themajorityofstudentsarehardworking.大多数学生都很勤奋。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。【联想拓展】beina/themajority占大多数beintheminority占少数\n高手过招完成句子①Themajorityofpeople____prefer____TVto________theradio.大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播。②His______iscomputer,thatistosay,he________computer.他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。【答案】①seemto;watching;listeningto②major;majorsin\n4.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保持着丹麦文化。▲keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）Keepup！Thenyouwillsucceed.坚持！你一定能成功。Willthefineweatherkeepup?好天气会继续保持下去吗？Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.我们必须跟上时代步伐。\nkeepupwith跟上keepuptodate赶时髦keepback隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡keepaneyeon留意,照看keepintouch保持联系keepinmind记住keep...away阻止……去或接近keepoff避开；不接近完成句子①Ifthisrain________(继续)，thegardenwillberuined.②Hesuccessfullytriedto____________(赶上)hisclassmates.③Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedto________(坚持)untilthelifeboatcame.【答案】①keepsup②keepupwith③keepup联想拓展高手过招\n5.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...我没有想到……▲occurv.发生；出现，存在；被想起，浮现Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.这一地区经常发生地震。DogiraffesoccurinAfricaonly?长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有?Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.=Abrilliantideastruckme.=Istruckonabrilliantidea.我想到一个极好的主意。Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。\n【联想拓展】sth.occurstosb.=sth.strikessb.=sb.strikesonsth.某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中Itoccurstosb.that...某人想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起去做某事occurrencen.发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现【易混辨析】occur,happen,takeplace与comeabout①occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。②happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。③takeplace发生；举行。指事先计划安排好的事情。④comeabout侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。\n用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空happen;takeplace;occur;comeabout①Whendidtheaccident_____?②It____tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.③Theconcertwill________nextSunday.④Howdidthequarrel________?【答案】①happen②occurred③takeplace④comeabout高手过招\n6.There’safascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。▲markout划线；标出……的界线Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。Someofthebestpupilshavebeenmarkedoutforspecialtraining.已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。marksb.outforsth.选出/选定某人做某事markdown写下，记下；降低……的价格markup标出；提高……的价格markin加画；绘入markoutfor看中；选定联想拓展\n翻译句子①他被选定担当更高的职位。②我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。【答案】①Hewasmarkedoutforahigherposition.②Imarkedthatdowninmynotebook.高手过招\n7.Itsa79kmroundtripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。▲takein包括；吸收；欺骗；收留；理解，领会；改小Thestudyofphysicstakesinmanydifficultsubjects.物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。Hehadnowheretogo,soItookhimin.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。Iwonderifhesreallytakingitin.我想知道他是否真的明白了。Thedressneedstobetakeninabit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点。\ntakeoff脱下；起飞；成功；流行takeon呈现；承担；雇用taketo喜欢；亲近takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；继续takeover接管takedown拿下，揭下；写下，记下；拆除take...for...把……看作……；把……误认为是……takeafter（外貌或行为）像父亲或母亲联想拓展\n用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空takeoff;takeup;takein;takeon;takedown;taketo①Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithas________anewlook.②Theoldman_________thestoryatthispoint.③Don’tbe_________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.④TheplaneforBeijing_________atfouro’clock.【答案】①takenon②tookup③takenin④takesoff高手过招\nⅠ.单词拼写1.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Them____wereagainstit.2.Obamawase____astheforty-fourpresidentoftheUnitedStates.3.Theruralr____hasachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.4.YouhavedifficultyinmovingtoAmerica,becausetherulesofi_____isratherstrictfortheforeigners.5.Myuncleh____twopeopletohelphiminharvestlastautumn.1.majority2.elected3.reform4.immigration5.hired\n6.Itwasbecoming____（明显的）tomethatshedidn’tlikeme.7.Shehassixpiecesof_____（行李).8.Iwasoneofthe____（申请人）forthejob.9.Statistics___（表明）thattheenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.10.What_____（百分比）ofthestudentsinourschoolwereadmittedtocollege?6.apparent7.luggage8.applicants9.indicate10.percentage\nII.同义句转换1.Itwasapparentthathewasmistakenaboutbytheothers._____，hewasmistakenaboutbytheothers.2.SuddenlyIstruckonagoodidea.Suddenlyagoodidea_________me.3.Thattheearthisroundisknowntousall.___________tousall____theearthisround.4.WillTedbeelectedmayorofthiscity?Idoubtit.Idoubt______________electedmayorofthiscity.5.Theworkerscanreceivetheirpayintime,whichIthinkisimportant.Ithink___important____theworkerscanreceivetheirpayintime.【答案】1.Apparently2.occurredto3.Itisknown;that4.whether/ifTedwillbe5.it;that\nIII.翻译句子1.他点头表示愿意。(indicate)2.当时他们通过用身体语言来交流。（bymeansof）3.我突然想起我忘记把钥匙交给李明了。（Itoccurredto...）4.这对夫妇在战争期间收留了很多孤儿。（takein）5.那两家公司已经合作研制新型赛车了。（teamuptotodosth.）【答案】1.Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.2.Thentheycommunicatedbymeansofbodylanguage.3.ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentoleavethekeytoLiMing.4.Thecoupletookinmanyorphansduringthewar.5.Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptodevelopanewracingcar.\nUnit2Cloning1.___vi.不同；相异→____adj.不同的→____n.不同，不同之处2.____adj.精确的，准确的；精密的→____adv.精确地，准确地____adj.商业的；贸易的→____n.商业；贸易1.differ;different;difference2.exact；exactly3.commercial;commerce重要词汇拓展\n3.____adj.商业的；贸易的→____n.商业；贸易4.____adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的5.____n.程序;手续;步骤6.____v.着手，从事，承担7.____v.反对；不赞成→____n.不赞成；反对；异议8.____adj.道德（上）的，伦理的→____adv.道德上地，伦理上地9.____vt.积累，聚积→____n.积累，聚积10.____vt.退休;离开→____n.退休4.straightforward5.procedure6.undertake7.object;objection8.moral;morally9.accumulate;accumulation10.retire；retirement\n11.____v.打扰；操心;n.烦扰12.____n.假定；设想→____v.以为；设想；承担；呈现13.____n.规则，规章;法规→_____v.规范；调节→____adj.定期的，有规律的;正规的14.____v.抵抗，对抗→____n.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力→____adj.有抵抗力的15.____adv.仅；只；不过→____adj.仅仅的；只不过的11.bother12.assumption；assume13.regulation;regulate;regular14.resist;resistance;resistant15.merely;mere\n1.pay___得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2.____down沮丧；不愉快3.____to反对；不赞成4.in____of支持；赞成5.be____todo...一定或注定（做）……6.___...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心7.from____totime不时；偶尔8.bring____tolife使复生；使复活9.in___白费力气；枉费心机10.ingood/poor____状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）off2.cast3.object4.favour5.bound6.strike7.time8.back9.vain10.condition重点短语梳理\n1.Thefact____sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。2.____suddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillnessesandeventoproducehumanbeings.突然每个人都看到了利用克隆技术治愈重病，甚至克隆出人类的可能性。3.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurs,possibly____bebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.人们时常设想那些绝种的动物,例如恐龙,有可能通过克隆技术使它们复活。4.Diversityinagroupmeans____animalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.群的多样性指的是拥有基因排列方式不同的动物。1.that2.It3.can4.having重点句型再现\n1.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.这是一个很难处理的任务。▲undertakevt.（undertook，undertaken）着手;从事;承担；保证，答应undertakesth.着手/从事/承担某事undertaketodosth.保证/答应做某事undertakethat...保证……Thescientistundertakestheexperiment.科学家从事这项实验。Icanundertaketheresponsibilityforthechanges.我愿意承担这些变革的责任。Thelawyerundertookanewcase.那个律师接了一个新的案子。HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。\n翻译句子①他下个月要去西部旅行。②我不能保证我能按时做完它。【答案】①Hewillundertakeajourneytothewestnextmonth.②Ican’tundertakethatI’llfinishitontime.高手过招\n2....Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.……多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。▲objectionn.不赞成；反对objectv.反对，不赞成；n.物体，目标Nooneobjectedtotheplan.没有人反对这项计划。Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.我们反对受到这样的待遇。Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning?为什么一些人反对克隆人类？MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。Thebuildingisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。Whatistheobjectofhisvisit?他这次访问的目的是什么？\nobjecttosb./sth.不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objectthat...反对……Itwasobjectedthat...有人反对……haveanobjectionto反对单项填空We_____topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A.complainB.objectC.opposeD.resist【解析】选B。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体。objecttodoingsth.反对做某事。联想拓展高手过招\n3.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.尽管在目前用于克隆研究的人类的卵细胞和胚胎很难得到，报纸报道了（某些）居心不良的领导人为了实现野心希望克隆自己。▲obtainv.获得；赢得Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.他没有获得奖学金。Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。\nobtain,get,acquire,gain与earn五者都含有“获得，得到”的意思，区别如下：①obtain是较正式用语,常指“通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西”,表示通过努力才得到或找到某物，比get正式，常用于正式场合。Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通过实践获得了经验。②get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday?上星期天你收到我的电报了吗?③acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”，指一点一点地获取的过程，这一过程是持续的，而且通常是缓慢的,如获取知识的过程。Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。易混辨析\n④gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。ItsnotaninterestingjobbutatleastImgainingexperience.这个工作没意思，但起码我是在积累经验。⑤earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱和荣誉等。Heearnedhislivingbyplayingthepiano.他靠演奏钢琴谋生。Hisachievementshaveearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就使他赢得了别人的尊敬和钦佩。翻译句子①Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.②Knowledgecanbeobtainedthroughstudy.【答案】①那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。②知识可通过学习获得。高手过招\n4.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning...一些国家开始改革他们的法律体系，禁止进行克隆人类的研究……▲forbidv.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止，不准；阻止，妨碍Whocanforbidourfriendship?有谁能阻止我们的友谊？Thetyphoonforbadeseavoyages.台风导致无法航海。Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Theirfatherforbadethemtogothere.=Theirfatherforbadethem/theirgoingthere.他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。Herfatherforbadeherwine.=Herfatherforbadeherdrinking/todrinkwine.她父亲不准她喝酒。\nforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbidthat...禁止……（从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形）It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是被禁止的forbid，ban与prohibit三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别：①forbid指“命令某人不做某事,禁止，不准”。Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。联想拓展易混辨析\n②ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,（法律上）禁止,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为:ban...fromsth./doingsth.Smokingisbannedinschool.在学校禁止吸烟。③prohibitvt."禁止,不准"(=forbidbyauthority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibitsb.fromsth/doingsth.Thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。Hissmallsizeprohibitshimbecomingapoliceman.他的个子太矮使他无法当警察。单项填空Therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbidadvertisements____atinappropriatetimesandplaces.A.beingshownB.shownC.showD.tohaveshown【解析】选A。考查forbiddoingsth.的用法。句意为：有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地点上演广告。由于advertisements与动词show之间为被动关系，所以选A。高手过招\n5.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，她后来患上严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们。▲bothervt.烦扰;打扰；vi.操心；麻烦；n.麻烦，麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人或事Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。Ican’tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.我不能因为自己那点小事就去打扰他。Don’tbotheraboutthattriflingmatter.别为那件不足道的小事而烦恼。Youneedn’tbothertocometomyoffice.你不必特地来我办公室。Don’tbotheryourselfaboutme.别为我担心。Ifoundthehousewithoutanybother.我毫不费力地找到了那座房子。\nbothertodo...费力做……bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人botherwith/aboutsth.操心做某事bebotheredaboutsb./sth.认为某人/某事重要；关心某人/某事botheroneselfabout为……操心；为……困扰单项填空Hedidn’twanttobotherher_____hisfinancialproblemsontheirhoneymoon.A.withB.toC.onD.through【解析】选A。句意为：在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。bothersb.with/aboutsth.“为某事打扰或烦扰某人”，是固定搭配。联想拓展高手过招\n6.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。▲beboundtodo注定；一定Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。Ifeelboundtotellyouthatyouaredrinkingtoomuch.我觉得有必要对你说,你酒喝得太多了。boundv.跳跃，限制，形成……的界限；n.跳跃，界限，范围；adj.必然的，一定的beboundtosth.受……限制；被……束缚beboundfor驶/开/飞往……的beboundupwith与……有密切关系联想拓展\n同义句转换Becauseofyourhardwork,youaresuretopasstheexam.①Becauseofyourhardwork,youare_____topasstheexam.②______________yourhardwork,youare____topasstheexam.【答案】①bound②Onaccountof;certain高手过招\n7....butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.……其他的则会存活下来，并把这种抵御疾病的能力传给后代。▲resistv.抵抗；对抗Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。Icouldhardlyresistlaughing.我忍不住要笑。Icanneverresistanicecream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。\nresiststh.抵制；阻挡某事resistdoingsth.反对做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistancen.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistanttosb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力resistern.抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反对这项新法律的人很多。Icatchcoldsfrequentlybecausemyresistanceislow.我经常感冒,因为我抵抗力差。Thisplantisresistanttocoldweather.这种作物具有抗寒性。联想拓展\n翻译句子①Heresistedbeingcarriedoff.②Shecannotresistthetemptationofchocolate.【答案】①他抵抗不让别人把他带走。②她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。高手过招\nⅠ.单词拼写1.Thesmalltownlookse____asitdidwhenitwasbuilt200yearsago.2.Forateachertohitachildisnotjustm_____wrongbutalsoillegal.3.Thetreatmentwon’tcureher—itm_____stopsthepain.4.Nooneo______whenthemanagersaiditwastimetogohome.5.Everyservantwillr______fromhispositionattheageof60.6.Ican’t________(保证)thatyouwillmakeaprofit.7.Thelaw______（禁止）thesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.8.Wehaveworkedoutanewsetof_____（程序）forusingthismachine.9.Theseprofitsarebasedonthe______（假设）thatpriceswillcontinuetorise.10.Thenextbestsolutionistoabandontheproject______（完全地）.【答案】exactly2.morally3.merely4.objected5.retire6.undertake7.forbids8.procedures9.assumption10.altogether\nII.同义句转换1.MrsSmithorderedhersonnottoleavewithoutherpermission.MrsSmith_____hersontoleavewithoutherpermission.2.Arethereanyobjectionstomakinghimmonitor?Doesanybody__________makinghimmonitor?3.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherconcludedthatonlyafewstudentssupportedhumancloning.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherconcludedthatonlyafewstudentswere_______________humancloning.4.Hegraduated10yearsago;however,hesometimesthinksbacktothedayswhenhewasincollege.Hegraduated10yearsago;however,___________________hethinksbacktothedayswhenhewasincollege.5.Hehasbeendeniedtheopportunityofattendingthemeeting,whichmadehimfeelsadanddepressed.He_______________bybeingdeniedtheopportunityofattendingthemeeting.【答案】1.forbad/forbade2.objectto3.infavourof4.fromtimetotime5.wascastdown\nIII.翻译句子1.告诉你父母真相吧！他们肯定会知道一切的。(beboundto)2.这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对。(objection)3.尽管他同意这个计划，但并没作直接回答。(infavourof;straightforward)4.在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。(accumulate)5.他费了很大劲，但终究成功了。(payoff）【答案】1.Tellyourparentsthetruth,fortheyareboundtoknowallaboutit.2.Theprojectraisedastormofobjections.3.Thoughhewasinfavouroftheplan,hedidntmakestraightforwardreplies.4.Hehasaccumulatedalotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.5.Hetookgreattrouble,butitpaidoff.\nUnits3-51.convenient是大纲要求掌握的重点形容词，考生应熟练掌握。作为形容词，可用作前置定语；而convenient在句中用作表语时，不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语，而常用“Itsconvenientforsb.todosth.”这一句型。命题者对该词的考查方式以词义辨析为主，另外也经常在阅读理解中出现。预测2010年高考会对该词的句型进行考查。\n2.setset是大纲要求必须掌握的重点动词（也可用作名词）。它的义项、用法较多，与某些介词、副词搭配构成动词短语，是命题考查的重点。考查方式灵活多变，在单项填空和完形填空中都有可能进行考查。（2008·海南），（2008·山东）和（2006·全国）均对set的短语搭配进行了考查。预测2010年高考会在具体语境中考查set的相关短语。3.getthroughget短语历来都是命题考查的重点和难点，每年的高考中都会出现，或直接考查，或间接考查。如（2008·四川），（2008·重庆）和（2007·浙江）等。考生应掌握get的各种常见义项和用法。预测2010年高考会对get短语或get的基本用法进行考查。4.incaseincase是近年高考试题考查的一个重点，如（2008·湖北），（2008·上海）（2007·北京），（2007·重庆），（2007·天津），（2007浙江），（2007·湖北）均进行了考查。考查点有：incase与incaseof之间的辨析；incase与sothat,nowthat等短语之间的辨析；与case有关的短语辨析等。预测在2010年的高考中可能会以单项填空或完形填空的形式对incase进行考查。\n5.intermsof，inneedof，regardlessof这三个短语都是大纲内的常见重点短语，在高考中出现的频率较高。如（2008·湖北），（2008·上海）和（2008·天津）等。考生应熟记其含义，掌握其用法，并联想其他以in开头的短语。预测2010年高考可能以单项填空或完型填空的方式进行考查。6.情态动词+havedonecan/could/may/might/must＋havedone表示对过去的推测，是高考命题的重点和难点，也是热点。如（2008·江西），（2008·天津），（2008·重庆）和（2007·浙江）均考查了此语法点。预测2010年高考还会对其进行考查，考生应对该结构熟练掌握。7.语法这三个单元出现的重点语法项目就是动词的过去分词的各种功能与用法，隶属于非谓语动词，是历年高考考查的重点。如（2008·辽宁），（2007·重庆）和（2007·浙江）均考查了此语法点。考生应重点掌握动词过去分词作定语和状语的语法以及与动词现在分词作定语与状语的区别，并达到熟练运用的程度。预测2010年高考还会对其进行考查。\n8.话题这三个单元的话题内容涉及到科技、发明、文学、考古和历史，在以前的高考试题中，与这些话题相关的阅读理解考查的很多，如（2008·江西），（2008·全国）和（2007·辽宁）均有出现。考生应扩充这几方面的相关知识，以利于理解文章内容，正确答题。预测2010年高考会对本单元话题进行考查。9.功能这三个单元出现的重点交际功能有打电话、建议、推测和评价，都是日常生活中的常用句型，贴近生活，也是高考经常考查到的交际用语。如（2008·江苏），（2008·江西），（2008·全国Ⅱ），（2007·全国）均有考查。\nUnit3Inventorsandinventions1.____n.专利证书；专利权；vt.获……专利2._____vt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→____adj.卓著的；著名的；高贵的3.____adj.突然的；意外的→____adv.突然地；唐突地4.___adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→____n.便利,方便→___adv.便利地5.____n.预料；期待；期望→_____vt.期待；预期；盼望1.patent2.distinguish;distinguished3.abrupt;abruptly4.convenient;convenience;conveniently5.expectation;expect重要词汇拓展\n6.____n.申请书；申请→_____v.申请→_____n.申请人7.____vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲；n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头8.____n.金属丝；电线→____adj.无线的9.____n.（水或气）流；电流；adj.现在的；当前的→____adv.普遍地；通常地10.____adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的→____n.稳定性11.____vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴→____n.联系；协会12.____adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→____adv.实际上；事实上6.application;apply;applicant7.tap8.wire;wireless9.current;currently10.stable;stability11.associate;association12.practical;practically\n重点短语梳理1.call____给……打电话2.nowand____偶尔；有时3.set____开始；着手4.____case（以防）万一5.dive____迅速把手伸入；一心投入6.set____(todo)开始（做）7.____truth的确；事实上8.hang____不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等9.______order次序颠倒；发生故障10.get____设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完通过11.ring____回复电话12.ring____挂断电话up2.then3.about4.in5.into6.out7.in8.on9.outof10.through11.back12.off\n重点句型再现1.____withsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法……2._______youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.每次当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。3.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,____________________,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。4._______thisexploringaroundproblems_______________ledtohismostfamousinvention—thetelephonein1876.正是这种对问题的充满活力的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明——1876年的电话。Prepared2.Everytime3.andbeforeyouknowit4.Itwas;andhisdynamicspiritthat\n1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我给乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。▲callup给……打电话；使……想起，回忆起；召集……入伍Pleasecallmeupthisevening.请今晚给我打电话。Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogether.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的情景。Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.他在战争一开始就被应征入伍。\ncallat到某地拜访callonsb.拜访/看望某人callback唤回，叫回；回电话；再打电话callfor需要，要求calloff取消；不举行联想拓展选词填空（off/on/for/back）①He’snotin.Pleasecall____later.②Theworkcalls___timeandpatience.③Hephonedmeandcalled_____theappointment.④Icalled____MrsFosterthiseveningandshewasverygladtoseeme.【答案】①back②for③off④on高手过招\n2.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...这回我有机会来表现一下自己了……▲distinguishv.①使杰出；使显出特色distinguishoneself使自己扬名/表现突出/与众不同Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhiscourage.他因英勇而扬名。②区别；识别；辨别Hecandistinguishagenuineantiquefromareproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。Itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非当然重要。\ndistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishAbetweenB区分A与Bdistinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的bedistinguishedfor以……而闻名/著称TheChineseNationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。完成句子①He_________inthefinals.他在决赛中脱颖而出。②Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto____one______________.这对孪生子长得太像了以至于人们无法分辨。【答案】①distinguishedhimself②distinguish;fromtheother联想拓展高手过招\n3.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简单的方法来捕捉它们。▲setabout(doing)sth.着手（做某事）。意思等同于：setouttodosth.。Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。\nsetaside把……放在一旁；留出；拨出setback使退后；使延迟setdown写下，记下（=writedown）；放下setoff出发；启程；引爆（炸弹等）；燃放（烟花等）setout动身；出发；开始工作(后接todo)setup竖起；搭起；开办；创立单项填空MarytwohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithherson.A.setsoutB.setsdownC.setsasideD.setsoff【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：玛丽每个星期天下午都抽出两个小时来陪她的儿子。setaside（为了某一目的）而抽出（时间）。联想拓展高手过招\n4.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然就消失到墙壁附近的洞里去了。▲convenientadj.方便的；便利的；就近的①beconvenientfor/tosb./sth.对某人方便，离某地近Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou,wellcometomorrow.如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。Ourschoolisconvenientfor/tothestation.我们学校离车站很近。②Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事（对某人来说）方便/合适Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗?Ithinkit(is)convenienttoleaveatonce.我认为马上离开较适合。注意：convenient句型中，主语常由it或某事/物充当，人不能作主语。\nconveniencen.方便；［U］便利设施；［C］方便的用具forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便时完成句子①__________________________toringhimup.我现在不便给他打电话。②Cometomyofficetomorrowif___________________.你明天早上方便的话来我办公室一趟。【答案】①Itisnotconvenientforme②itisconvenienttoyou联想拓展高手过招\n5....incaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.……以防第一次不管用。▲incase以防万一，以防，以免I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjustincasetheydecidetostayfordinner.我打算多煮些土豆以防他们决定留下吃晚饭。Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。①inthat/thiscase=ifthat/thishappens表示“在那(这)种情形下”或“如果那(这)样的话”。Theymaynotoffermuchmoney.Inthatcase,Iwon’ttakethejob.他们给我的工资可能不会高。如果那样的话，我就不接受这份工作了。②inanycase在任何情况下；无论如何Youcan’tbelateagaininanycase.无论如何你都不能再迟到了。③innocase意为“决不”，用于句首时，句子要倒装。Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtosmokeinthisoffice.你决不能在这间办公室里抽烟。联想拓展\nincase与incaseof①incase用来引导条件状语从句,也可单独用在句末。②incaseof的of是介词，后面只能接名词、代词、动名词或短语。意为“以免……，以防……”。Ikeepanumbrellahereincaseofrain(=incaseitrains).我带了雨伞以防下雨。Itmayrainyou’dbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).可能下雨——你最好带把伞,以防万一。Wehaveanauxiliarygeneratorincaseofpowercuts.我们有一台断电时用的备用发电机。易混辨析\n用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空innocase;inanycase;inthatcase;justincase;incaseof;incase①___________emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.②Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,___________.③____________willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.④Comelateagainandyouwillbedismissed.___________,youwillbehelpless.⑤Thecostmaybehigherthanwefirstthought,but__________,itwasreasonable.【答案】①Incaseof②justincase③Innocase④Inthatcase⑤inanycase高手过招\n5.Ican’tgetthrough.我打不通电话。▲getthrough接通电话；(使)通过(考试)；(使)(议案等)获得通过；完成；度过(时间)Ican’tgetthroughtoBeijing,thelineisbusy.我打不通北京的电话，占线了。Themanwassofatthathecouldn’tget/gothroughthedoor.那人胖得连那扇门都过不去。Theplanforthistermwillhavetoget/gothroughtheleadinggroupoftheschool.本学期计划得经校领导班子通过。I’llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.我会在中午以前完成这项工作。\ngetacross使……理解/明白getalong/on(with)生活,融洽相处；进展getaway逃脱;离开getdowntosth./doingsth.开始认真对待/做某事getin进入;抵达;收获（庄稼等）getover克服;恢复getthrough与gothrough两者表示“通过（某地、议案等）；用完”时可互换使用。getthrough还表示“通过考试；接通”。gothrough还表示“检查；看一遍；经历（困难，痛苦）联想拓展易混辨析\n单项填空Thosewhohave____floodsandsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.goneoverB.gonethroughC.gotthroughD.gotover【解析】选B。句意为:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道保护自然的重要性。getthrough通过,完成;getover克服。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gonethrough表示“经历,经受”。高手过招\nⅠ.单词拼写1.Thepacketofwhitep____thepolicefoundinhisroomturnedouttobecocaine.2.Theyweresomuchalikethatwecouldhardlyd_____onefromtheother.3.Sheatealittleforlunchine______ofagooddinner.4.Haveyouseenthec_____issueofTimesmagazine?5.Afterseveralpart-timejobs,he’snowgotas_____jobinabank.6.Mywayofthinkingmightbedifferentfromyours,butit’sequally____(妥当的；有确实根据的).7.AnewlawallowstheCIAto_____(监视；监听)people’scellphanes.8.Ourconversationcametoan_____(突然的；意外的)endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.9.In1876Bellgotthe_____(专利)forhismostfamousinvention.10.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe_____(方便)ofourcustomers.【答案】1.powder2.distinguish3.expectation4.current5.stable6.valid7.monitor8.abrupt9.patent10.convenience\nⅡ.选择所给短语的适当形式填空callon;callup;calloff;set;out;setaside;setoff;gothrough;getthrough1.Thepoorgirlhas____suchalotsinceherparentsdied.2.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould___them.3.Thefootballmatchwas____becauseoftheheavyrain.4.Theseoldphotos______childhoodmemories.5.I______toknit(编织)asweaterbutintheenditbecameavest.【答案】1.gonethrough2.set;off3.calledoff4.calledup5.setout\nⅣ.翻译句子1.这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(convenient)2.打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。(setabout)3.你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(callup;incase)4.他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive;intruth)5.她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间打扫家，所以现在家里很乱。(applyfor;inamess)【答案】1.Thefamilymovedaway,becausetherearesofrequenttrafficjamsanditisn’tconvenientforchildrentogotoschool.2.Havingcleanedtheroom,shesetaboutpreparingthedinner.3.You’dbettercallhimupincasehedoesn’tremembertheexacttime.4.Heistoopassive.Intruth,heshouldhavethechance.5.Sheisbusywithapplyingforapatentrecently,andhasnotimetotidyherhousewhichisinamessnow.\nUnit4Pygmalion重要词汇拓展1.____n.适应；改编本→_____v.适应，改编2.____vi.犹豫;踌躇→_____n.犹豫;踌躇3.____adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的→_____adv.不舒服地→_____adj.舒服的→_____n.舒适，舒服v.安慰4._____adj.错误的；不正确的→____n.错误；v.误解，弄错5._____adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6._____v.显露出；泄露；背叛→____n.背叛；泄露1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncomfortably;comfortable;comfort4.mistaken;mistake5.brilliant6.betray;betrayal\n7.____n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→____adj.幸运的；侥幸的→____adv.幸运地；幸亏8.____vt.谴责；使……注定9._____n.相识；了解；熟人→_____v.使认识；使了解；使熟悉10._____adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的11._____vi./n.妥协;折衷12._____adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→_____adj.感到厌恶的→_____vt.厌恶；嫌恶13.____vt.俯视;忽视;不理会14.____v.（使）褪色;减弱;逐渐消失15.____adj.有效的→____n.影响;效果7.fortune;fortunate;fortunately8.condemn9.acquaintance;acquaint10.superior11.compromise12.disgusting;disgusted;disgust13.overlook14.fade15.effective;effect\n重点短语梳理1.pass___...as冒充2.makeone’s_____相识；与……相见3.generally_____一般来说4.in______惊愕地5.in____of就……来说；从……角度6.show..._____带/领……进来7.once_____再一次8.in____of需要9.fade_____（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡1.off2.acquaintance3.speaking4.amazement5.terms6.in7.more8.need9.out\n重点句型再现1.Thereyouare____andyouwereinLissonGrove_____I’m_________.你呀，要是我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗弗。2.Butsir,(proudly)_______tospeakproperly,thatgirlcould___________inthreemonths____aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。3.I’dnever_______ifI’dknownaboutthis___thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。1.born;if;notmistaken2.onceeducated;passherselfoff;as3.havecome;disgusting\n1.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.一个绅士经过并且犹豫了一会儿。▲hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidntknowwhattosay.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。hesitateat/about/in/oversth./doingsth对于……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.不愿做……；迟疑于做……hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Hedidnothesitatetoaskhertositbesidehim.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。联想拓展\nAftersomehesitationIdecidedtogivehimthisbook.经过犹豫，我决定把这本书送给他。Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。高手过招完成句子①He’sstill_________sendinghissontocollege.他对于要不要送儿子上大学一事仍然犹豫不决。②Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’t____________.有什么问题只管问。【答案】①hesitatingabout②hesitatetoask\n2.That’smyprofessionandalsomyhobby.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.这是我的专业，也是我的爱好。你可以通过几句话来确定一个人。▲remark①n.谈论；言论；评述Ibegyourpardon，Ididnotcatchyourremark.对不起,我没听清你在说什么。②vi.谈论；评论；说起；注意Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件正在减少。IremarkedthetenseatmosphereassoonasIenteredtheroom.我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。③vt.谈论；议论;评论makearemarkon就……发表意见remarkon/upon谈论；评论It’srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.对人的相貌进行品头论足是不礼貌的。\n联想拓展remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的beremarkablefor以……而著称Theregionisremarkableforitsscenery.这个地区以其风景而著称。翻译句子①Sheforgavehimhisthoughtlessremark.②Didyouremarkthesimilaritybetweenthem?【答案】①她原谅了他所说得轻率的话。②你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗?高手过招\n3.LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.看那女孩，她说的英语太糟糕了：那种英语注定她要在贫民窟待一辈子。▲condemnvt.谴责；使……注定Ifachildliveswithcriticism,helearnstocondemn.如果一个孩子生活在批评之中，他就学会了谴责。Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。condemnsb.forsth.因某事而谴责某人becondemnedto被宣告……；被判处……condemnsb.tosth./doingsth.注定某人做某事Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检。Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.这个罪犯被判处死刑。联想拓展\n单句改错①Thatyoungmancondemnedtodeathforwhathehaddone.②Herhardworkcondemnedhertowinthefirst.【答案】①condemned前加was②win→winning高手过招\n4.But,sir,（proudly）onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.不过，先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。▲passoneselfoffas冒充Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充自己是一个有经验的女演员。passoff逐渐消失；（进展）顺利passaway去世（die的委婉说法）passby通过，经过；忽视passdown/on把……传给后世passout昏过去；失去知觉passon继续；传递pass...onto把……传递给passthrough通过；穿过联想拓展\n单项填空Therewasathickmistatfirst,butitsoonbegantopass_____.outB.downC.byD.off【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意为：开始时有大雾，但是很快就消失了。故选用passoff表示“消失”。高手过招\n5.（lookingatthecollectedmoneyinamazement）Well,Inever.Awholepound!Afortune!（惊奇地看着收集起来的钱）啊，不会的。整整一英镑！一笔财富呀！▲inamazement惊讶地Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。in+名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况。inadvance事先inreality实际上inanger气愤地inreturn作为报答incommon共有,共同insight被看见indanger处于危险中inshape处于良好状态indetail详细地inshort简言之indebt负债中insilence沉默地，无声地indoubt怀疑地instore贮藏着ingeneral大体上inthought思考inoperation生效；运转着inturn依次；轮流inplace在适当的位置introuble处于困境inpeace安详地；和平地invain白白地联想拓展\n▲fortunen.财产,财富;机会；运气Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.当他叔父去世时他得到了一大笔财产。Manyyoungpeoplegotothecitytoseektheirfortune.许多年轻人去城里寻求发迹的机会。makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之道tellone’sfortune给某人算命havethegoodtodo...幸而做……tryone’sfortune碰运气befortunateinhaving...很幸运拥有……It’sfortunatethat...很幸运……fortunatelyadv.幸运地，同义词luckily，反义词为unfortunately。常在句首作状语。fortunateadj.幸运的（同义词lucky,反义词为unfortunate)联想拓展\n完成句子①I________________________chosenforfurtherstudyabroad.我很幸运能被选中去出国深造。②______forus,theweatherwasfinewhenwestarted.幸运的是我们出发时天气很好。③Hecan______________bylookingatthelinesonyourhand.他可凭看手纹替你算命。【答案】①hadthegoodfortunetobe②Fortunately③tellyourfortune高手过招\n6.Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.从语法、拼读等方面改正这些句子，使她能恰当使用。▲intermsof就……来说；从……角度Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.不管是从数量还是从质量上，今年是电影业比较糟糕的一年。It’sdifficulttoexplainthephenomenonintermsofscience.很难从科学的角度解释这一现象。联想拓展cometoterms(withsb.)与某人达成协议;与某人和解cometotermswithsth.甘心忍受某事物inthelong/shortterm从长期/短期来看inone’sterms在某人看来beongood/badterms(withsb.)与某人关系好/不好\n高手过招完成句子①Idon’tknowyouandshe_____________________.(关系这么好).②Idon’tknowwhythewoman____________________(甘心忍受)herhusband’scrueltytoherinthepastfewyears.③_____________(就……而言)hisattitudetohismistakes,heisforgivable.【答案】①areonsuchgoodterms②hascometotermswith③Intermsof\nⅠ.单词拼写1.Ana______representshisgovernmentinaforeigncountry.2.Quitealotofpeoplewillb______themselveswhentemptedbymoney.3.Thegovernmentshouldtakee______measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.4.Thebooksinthelibraryarec_____accordingtosubject.5.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou’rem____.6.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis______（优秀的）toyou.7.Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis_____(折衷)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.8.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheir______（运气）.9.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtouta_____（一把）ofsamplewheat.10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbe_____（不舒服的）afterheroperation.\n【答案】1.ambassador2.betray3.effective4.classified5.mistaken6.superior7.compromise8.fortunes9.handful10.uncomfortableII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.____（lose）inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.2.____（discuss）manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.3.Whenfirst______（introduce）tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.Youareverymuch_____（mistake）ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.5.Shestood_____（hesitate）overwhethertojointhefightornot.6.Ifirstmadehis_____（acquaint）in1993,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.7.Winesare_____（classify）accordingtoquality.【答案】1.Lost2.Discussed3.introduced4.mistaken5.Hesitating6.acquaintance7.classified\nⅢ.翻译句子1.就质量而言，我们公司的产品比其他公司的好。（intermsof;issuperiorto）2.这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来。(fadeout;form)3.由于冒充一位大使，他哥哥被判处了死刑。（pass...offas...;ambassador;condemn）4.总的来说，人们在孩子面前行为不得体是极其错误的。（generallyspeaking;mistaken）【答案】1.Intermsofquality,theproductofourcompanyissuperiortothatofothercompanies.2.Theideaseemedtofadeoutandtheclubwasneverformed.3.Passinghimselfoffasanambassador,hisbrotherwascondemnedtodeath.4.Generallyspeaking,peoplewhodontbehavethemselvesinthefaceofchildrenarequitemistaken.\nUnit5Meetingyourancestors重要词汇拓展1._____n.可能的选择;adj.供选择的；其他的→_____adv.两者选一地2._____n.精确；准确→_____adj.精确的；准确的→_____adv.准确无误地3._____vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止→_____n.中断；打扰4._____vt.假设；设想→_____n.假设；假定5._____vt.&vi.（使）锋利;尖锐；清晰→_____adj.刺耳的;锋利的;急剧的6.____adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的→____/____adj.(同义词)7.____n.分析→____vt.分析alternative;alternatively2accuracy;accurate；accurately3.interrupt;interruption4.assume;assumption5.sharpen;sharp6.ample;rich/enough7.analysis;analyse\n8.____n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→____adj.有重大意义的9.____adv.不知怎么地；以……方式10.____vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏11.____vi.&vt.加速；促进12._____vt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕;拘留8.significance;significant9.somehow10.applaud11.accelerate12.arrest重点短语梳理1.regardless_____不管；不顾2.cut____切碎3.keep_____使……不进入；不准入内4.look____向前看；为将来做打算5.clear____收走；清除6.____most至多，最多1.of2.up3.out4.ahead5.away6.at\n7.care____在乎；在意8.turn____sb.forhelp转向某人求助9.fed____with受够了；饱受；厌烦10.date_____追溯到……7.about8.to9.up10.back重点句型再现1._______itcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样该有多好啊！2.Shehadalmostreachedherdestination____adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。3.Abruptlyshesatdown,________bescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。1.Ifonly2.when3.onlyto\n1.Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?你能想出今天我们使用的替代物吗？▲alternative①n.两者择一（供替代的选择）；替代物Ifyoudontliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.如果你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。②adj.两者择一的；供选择的Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havenoalternativetodoingsth.除了做某事外没有别的办法analternativeto...……的替代品联想拓展\n单句改错①Ihadnoalternativebutreporthimtothepolice.②Youhavethealternativetospeakingorkeepingquiet.③TomandHarrydotheworkonalternativedays.【答案】①在report前加to②to→of③alternative→alternate高手过招\n2.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。▲assumevt.假设，假定；主观认为；装出……样子Weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.我们认为你了解形势。Heassumedawellinformedmannerbutinfactheknowsverylittle.他装出一副见多识广的样子，而实际上他知之甚少。assumesb./sth.tobe假定/认为某人/事是……assumedadj.假装的，假的；假定的，设想的anassumedresult假定的结果assumingadj.自负的，傲慢的，过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句)assumptionn.假定，设想联想拓展\n▲regardlessofadj.不管,不顾Peopleshouldbehiredregardlessofraceandsex.雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.他不顾及我在此事上的感情而继续往下说。联想拓展inspiteof介词短语，表示“尽管；不管”,其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语，不可跟从句，但可以跟thefactthat句式。表示“虽然；即使不管事实上如何；即使”。despite尽管；不管。用法和inspiteof相同。Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessof/inspiteof/despitethefactthatitwassnowing.虽然下着雪，可他们仍继续工作。although/thoughconj.尽管，虽然。其后接句子。Theycontinuedtoworkalthough/thoughitwasfoggy.虽然有雾，可他们仍继续工作。\n完成句子①_____________thisafternoon,whatshallwedo?假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢？②We_______________________innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.在证实他有罪之前我们要假定他是清白的。【答案】①Assumingitrains②mustassumehimtobe高手过招单项填空_____thedifficultiesintalking,theycanunderstandeachotherbybodylanguage.A.RegardlessofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspite【解析】选A。although与though是连词，后需跟句子，而thedifficultiesintalking是名词短语，故排除。D项表达有误。故选A。\n3.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！▲Ifonly但愿，要是……就好了①ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。意为“但愿；要是……该多好啊”。IfonlyIwerebetterlooking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。(对现在的虚拟)Ifonlyshehadlivedalittlelonger!要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！（对过去的虚拟）Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!(对将来的虚拟)②在ifonly这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if,而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，ifonly仅仅是if的一种强化形式，不仅能表达说话人的愿望，而且能表达条件。因此，它同if一样，也能引导条件状语从句。Ifonlytheywereherenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.如果他们现在在这里，我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。\n易混辨析ifonly与onlyif①ifonly表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导感叹句或状语从句，动词用虚拟语气，表示愿望或未实现的条件。IfonlyshewouldpasstheEnglishexamination！但愿她能通过英语考试！②onlyif表示“只有……才”，引导条件状语从句，为一般条件句，不用虚拟语气。若引导从句置于句首，则主句应用半倒装。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyougotocollege.你只有努力学习才能上大学。高手过招翻译句子①他要是愿意和我一道去就好了。②我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。【答案】①Ifonlyhewouldgowithme.②OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.\n4.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。▲arrest①vt.逮捕;吸引Hewasarrestedonachargeofmurder.他因谋杀罪被捕。ThebrightcoloursoftheflowersarrestedSusansattention.花的艳丽色彩引起了苏珊的注意。②n.逮捕；拘留Hisacceptanceofbribesledtohisarrest.他接受贿赂，终被逮捕。Hewasunderhousearrestuntilthedayofhistrial.直到受审之日，他一直被软禁着。arrestsb.for因某事而逮捕某人arrestsb.’seyes惹人注目;引起某人的注意beunderarrest被拘留联想拓展\n同义句转换①Thetitleoftheessayattractedmyattention.=②Theyoungmanwasseizedsettingfiretothebuilding.=【答案】①Thetitleoftheessayarrestedmyeyes.②Theyoungmanwasarrestedforsettingfiretothebuilding.高手过招\nⅠ.单词拼写1.IhadreadaboutanotheraccountofthestorysoIbegantodoubtthe_____(准确)ofhisreport.2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatbotanyfallsintothe_____(范畴)ofbiology.3.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat______(意义)tothisarea’seconomy.4.Theboywhogotlostintheforesthadtoeatunripefruitstoprevent_____(饥饿).5.Alotof_____(分析)oftheaccidentshowedwhathadhappened.6.Themagicianwassos_____withhishandsthatnobodycandiscoverhissecret.7.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoa_____therateofeconomicgrowth.8.Afterherperformance,theaudiencesstoodupanda____theactressforalongtime.9.You’dbettergothereonfoot.Trafficisi_____byadensefognow.10.Mypencilisblunt,couldyoulendmeaknifetos_____it?【答案】1.accuracy2.category3.significance4.starvation5.analysis6.skillful7.accelerate8.applauded9.interrupted10.sharpen\nⅡ.同义句转换1.ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofaGreekstory.Thisplay_____byGeorgeBernardShaw________fromaGreekstory.2.Hehurriedtotheschool,buthefounditwasSunday.Hewenttoschoolinahurry,____________itwasSunday.3.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasatanambassador’sgardenparty.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldattend______________inthreemonthsby______________aduchess.4.Itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,althoughitwasverycold.Therearereasonstobelievethattheylivedinthesecaves_________________.5.Don’tbreakinwhileIamtalking.Don’t_________whileIamtalking.【答案】1.written；isadapted2.onlytofind3.anambassador’sparty；pretendingtobe4.regardlessofthecold5.interruptme\n翻译句子1.阅读英语报纸对英语学习来说是最重要的方法之一。（oneof;significant）2.要是我跟爱因斯坦一样聪明就好了。(ifonly）3.我正要给Ann打电话，就在这时Ann先打给我了。(beabouttodo...when...)4.这个城市的历史可以追溯到十八世纪二十年代，那时只有一些人在这里定居。（datebackto;when;settle）5.你已连续看了三个小时的电视了。(现在完成进行时)【答案】1.ReadingEnglishnewspaperisoneofthemostsignificantwaysoflearningEnglish.2.IfonlyIwereascleverasAlbertEinstein.3.IwasabouttotelephoneAnnwhenAnntelephonedmefirst.4.Thehistoryofthiscitycango/datebacktothe1720swhenonlysomepeoplesettledhere.5.YouhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.