高中英语 阅读理解-词义猜测课件 牛津版 30页

welcome\n奥巴马在韦克菲尔德中学的演讲\nAndwe’vegotstudentstuninginfromallacrossAmerica,fromkindergartenthrough12thgrade.AndIamjustsogladthatallcouldjoinustoday.AndIwanttothankWakefieldforbeingsuchanoutstandinghost.Giveyourselvesabigroundofapplause.幼儿园\n阅读理解-词义猜测Ⅰ\n①Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle②Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,1、Explanation-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.\nbe,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…thatistosay，refertoinotherwords1、定义或解释说明信号词：\nhisneckstillremainsgrubby.②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.goon2、Comparing①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,\n2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,insteadofontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing等\n①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.②Theriverissoturbidevenwhenitisshallow.3、Causeandresultthatitisimpossibletoseethebottom\n3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus等\nMostwomeninGhana—theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold——worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.4、平行结构\n5、同义词、近义词①Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.②Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.圆胖的orreplaces,代替\n4\5、平行结构\同义词、近义词信号词:or,and,like,as…as,thesameas\n①IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous,forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.②Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,fortheireggsandmeat.6、Examples慷慨的家禽suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,\nsuch,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistof6、举例法信号词:\n1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、平行结构5、同义词、近义词6、举例法\n①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.②Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.动物学家木匠Practice\n③Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.④Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.牧人夜班\n⑤Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.⑥Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.节约的无辜的\n⑦Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.⑧Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.修剪灌溉\n⑨Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’t havetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyoftroubleD.ademandmadebyguests⑩Ifyouagreewrite“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不同意★\n年份题次分值2008662′2009662′201068\845′湖南近三年高考英语试题阅读部分词义猜测出题情况\n真题演练一：Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy…butinexecutive(主管的)circle,beautyhasbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessispositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutive,itisharmfultoawoman…Theword“liability”mostprobablymeans____.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.misfortuneD.trouble★\n真题演练二：Cohnstudiedavideotapeofacriminalwhoprofessedtobesadaboutthemurderofseveralfamilymembersandtriedtopintheblameonsomeoneelse.ButCohnsawnorealsadnessinthewoman’sface.Theunderlinedword“professed”mostprobablymeans______.A.topretendsth.astrueB.toshowC.acknowledgeD.toprove★\n真题演练三：InthemountainsandfoothillsofArizona,thereislittlerainduringthedryseason.Streamsandpoolsdryup.Thenmanyanimalsthatliveinthemountainsneedtofindnewsourcesofwater.ThestateofArizonahasbuiltanartificialwaterholeinthedesertbelowthemountains.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”mean?A.smallB.largeC.man-madeD.natural★\nWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?\n1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、平行结构5、同义词、近义词6、举例法7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词\nThankyouforyourattention!Readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting.\n真题演练四:…Last,readingisanintellectualformofentertainment.Readerscanimprovetheirlevelofreadingandvocabularyinaharmless,healthy,andpleasurableaway.Movies,ontheotherhand,arenotascomplexandentertainingasbooks,andtheyleavenothingtointerpret.Theunderlinedword“intellectual”mayrelateto_____.A.trainingB.learningC.translationD.memory\n真题演练五：Well,ifbeingstrangemeansyouliveinahousewithanindoorswimmingpoolandahottubonthefront,let’sbestrange.PeoplemaythinkIamoutofthetrees,buttobelieveconvention（惯例）issomethingthatpreventsanswers.”Theunderlinedphrases“outofthetrees”inthispassagemeans___.A.madB.curiousC.lonelyD.enthusiastic