高中英语被动语态复习ppt 新课件 25页

被动语态ThePassiveVoice\n高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一:考查语态和时态结合考点二:考查语态及主谓一致考点三:考查被动语态一些特殊形式\nbe+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:\n[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP\n[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP\n[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP\n[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP\n[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP\n一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone过去将来时：wouldbedone;begoingtobedone含有情态动词时：情态动词+bedone\n考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:\n[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.\n[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动.\n[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw\nsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:\nlookwatchseenoticeobservemakelethavehearlistenfeel\n[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词\n[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,want,require可以用-ing形式表示被动sth.needtobedone=needdoing\nPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧\n1.WorldWarII_____(break)outin1937.2.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinthiscityinthepasttenyears.3.Thatbike_____________(notbelong)toMike.brokehavetakendoesn'tbelong\n4.Thefish______(taste)good.5.Theflowers________(smell)sweet.6.Thematerial________(feel)soft.7.Dinosaurs___________(disappear)about65millionyearsago.8.Theaccident________(happen)lastweek.tastessmellfeelsdisappearedhappened\n9.Thewatchneeds___________________(mend).10.Iwastold_________(stay)athome.11.Theyaremade_________(work)dayandnight.12.Themovieisworth_________(see)asecondtime.mending/tobemendedtostaytoworkseeing\n13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___________(blame)forthespoiledchild.14.Astimewenton,histheory_______(prove)tobetrue.15.Mymoneyhas________(run)out.Wouldyouliketogivemesome?istoblameprovedrun\n1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.根据提示写一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。Writing\n1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.beplantedbedugbigenoughtoodeepput…into…bekeptstraightpush…backto…push…hardwith…knock…into…bekeptstraightbetiedto…with…bewateredwell\nTreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepushedhardwithyourfeet.Knockalongandstrongstickintotheearthbesidethetreeanditmustbekeptstraight.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.