高中英语选修6unit2 grammar课件 31页

Welcome\nDoeadeerafemaledeerRayadropofgoldensunMeanameIcallmyselfFaralonglongwaytorunSewaneedlepullingthreadLaanotetofollowSewDoremiTeaadrinkwithjamandbreadThatwillbringusbacktoDoeoh-oh-ohThatwillbringusbacktoDoeDo-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-TiDo-So-DoEnjoyanEnglishpoemintheformofasong:Unit2PoemsGrammar\nRevision1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法2.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气\n1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形\n2.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来 事实相反过去时（were）had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere\n3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________两个命令______________三个建议__________________________四个要求__________________________insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.\n虚拟语气(二)theSubjunctiveMood\n一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：1.Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.2.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?3.Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.4.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.\n二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要立即派他去北京。he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightaway\n三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe_____________________.照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEnglisheveningbeheldonSaturday\n四、wouldrather后的宾语从句wouldratherthat与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反过去时Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim\n六、由ifonly（要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！Ifonlyitstoppedraining！比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示"只有"；ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。___________thealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。___________hecomesearly.但愿他早点回来。onlyifIfonlyIfonly\n七、Itis(high)timethatItis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。1.Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.2.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.3.Itishightimethat__________________.该是我们吃午饭的时候了。4.Itistimethat______________________.该是他作出决定的时候了。wehadourlunchhemadeuphismind\n6.without和butfor构成虚拟。butfor要不是Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.\n课堂即时翻译练习1.我希望和你一样高。2.他希望他没讲那样的话。3.我希望明天下雨就好了。IwishIwereastallasyou.Hewishedhehadn’tsaidthat.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.\n4.我们建议Tom去休息一下。5.他坚决要求我到场。课堂即时翻译练习WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.\n6.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。7.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。课堂即时翻译练习Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.\n8.要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了!9.要是我没错过火车就好了！课堂即时翻译练习Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!\n1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.A. was B. were C. hadbeen D. went\n5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A. give B. shouldgiveC. begiven  D. wouldbegiven6.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A. willhappen B. happensC. shouldhappen  D. happened7.I’dratheryou___rightaway.A. leave  B. left  C. willleave D. toleave8.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive B.arrive  C.arrived    D.wouldarrive9.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.hadknown     B.wouldknowC.shouldknow    D.knew\n8.awaitvt.等候,期待Wegotupearlyandfoundbreakfastawaitingus.waitvi.等待waitforWe'rewaitingforthebus.Theywaitedforthepresident’sarrival.\n_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.9.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday\n10.choose“选择”，指“选择出来”(pickout)choosefrom指“从……选择”，下面两例中的介词from不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。Herearesomedictionariesforyouchoosefrom.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Infact,therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.\n11.worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.“值得的”worth：beworth+n.值得……beworth+doing某事值得…Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy：beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth.值得做某事\nEnjoypoemsDiscussion\nWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?Lifeisbeauty,admireit.Lifeisbliss,tasteit.Lifeisadream,realizeit.Lifeisachallenge,meetit.Lifeisaduty,completeit.Lifeisagame,playit.Lifeisapromise,fulfillit.Lifeissorrow,overcomeit.★★ListpoemsGuess\nWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?Treesgreeneveryspringbrightorangeinautumnbareinwinter★★Haiku\nWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?ASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,EverywhereroundmethesingingofbirdsButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.★★TangPoem\nWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?★★Cinquain\nWhatformsarethefollowingpoems?★★AreyousleepingAreyousleepingAreyousleeping,BrotherBear,BrotherbearMorningbellsareringingMorningbellsareringingDingDangDongDingDangDongNurseryrhyme\nThankyouverymuch!HomeworkWriteanEnglishpoemasyoulike.