高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件 43页

完形填空解题技巧\n命题特点：1.短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。\n4.考查单词以实词(v,n,adj,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。\n英语完形填空解题步骤速览全文，把握大意。细读首句，摸清文路。瞻前顾后，准确选择。复核全文，调整答案。做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins≈1mins\n答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。\nHerearesomeBasicskillsofcloze\nSkill1:Choosingbycontext(上下文、语境)eg.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_____.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.C2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.AB\neg2.Waittillyouaremore_____.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.certain1)It’sbettertobesurethansorry.C2)I’llimproveitoncemore.B3)Orelseyou’llbemorenervousonthestage.Aeg3.Traveling____,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westeg4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous\neg1.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）eg2.Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My________，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√\neg1.Atthismoment,theairhostess1.Shelookedpale,butwasquite2.1.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared2.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quietVt.Vt.Vt.ViSkill3:Choosingbymeaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法)eg2.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea__thatman.A.withB.toC.asD.ofthesame\n。Skill4:Choosingbygrammar(语法分析)eg1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besideB.butC.andD.or\n。eg1.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.triedeg2.Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof______ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothSkill5:Choosingbycommonsense(常识)eg3.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest\nTheskillsoffinishingCloze?Whatdowelearntoday?Skill1:Choosingby上下文、语境Skill2:Choosingby逻辑推理Skill3:Choosingby词汇和短语用法Skill4:Choosingby语法分析Skill5:Choosingby常识\n完形填空四利用：1.利用复现或同类的词汇答题。2.利用前后文的对仗关系。3.利用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。\n完形填空三忌：忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。\nThemorewepractice,theeasieritwillbe!Clozeisinteresting,thoughdifficult.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n答案D\n答案B\n答案B答案C\n答案B答案A\n答案A答案A\n答案D答案C\n答案B\n答案D\n答案B答案A\n答案B答案A\n答案B答案A\n答案D答案C\nmanagetodo...for/throughmanageinwithoutnofor\nHeprovidedthemwithfarmingtoolsandbagsofseeds.Giveamanafish，andyouhavefedhimfortoday.Teachamantofish，andyouhavefedhimforalifetime.\n\n