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英语配人教版\n必修二Units1-21.情态动词+havedone“情态动词+havedone”结构表示对已经发生的事情的推测、责怪、后悔、遗憾等。这一结构是高中阶段非常重要的知识点,也是历年高考的必考知识点。例如,(2008重庆30)(2008山东24)(2008江西26)(2008江苏35)(2007江苏22)(2007浙江15)(2007安徽23)(2007福建25)(2007陕西14)。命题范围比较广泛,主要包括must/can/could/would/may/might/should/oughtto/needn’t+havedone。在复习这一部分时,除了区分意思外,其用法还要注意:(1)musthavedone的否定说法为can’t/couldn’thavedone,没有mustn’thavedone的说法;(2)canhavedone一般只用于否定句和疑问句;(3)may/mighthavedone一般只用于肯定句。根据历年高考对这一知识点的频繁考查,预测2010年高考仍会作为必考内容考查。\n2.doubtdoubt是新课标中的重点词汇,对它的考查主要从两个角度:(1)doubt在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中,后面所接宾语从句和同位语从句的引导词选择;(2)“Thereisnodoubtthat+从句”固定句型”。(2008江苏25)对该知识点进行了考查。2010年高考可能还会考查doubt后面从句引导词的选择。3.remainremain一直时高考题中的高频考查词汇。(2008辽宁31)(2008重庆32)(2006浙江18)都对remain用法进行了考查。考查角度主要有:(1)remain+n./adj.;(2)sthremaintobedone和Itremainstobeseen…(3)remaining与left的区别。预测2010年仍可能从以上对remain的用法进行考查。4.ratherthanratherthan是高中阶段非常重要的短语,(2008江苏30)出现了该知识点。经常从以下角度进行考查:(1)与otherthan,orrather等短语区分;(2)ratherthan连接两个并列成分;(3)prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosht;(4)ratherthan连接主语时,动词单复数取决于ratherthan前面的主语。由于ratherthan用法较多,2010年高考很可能继续在单选和完形填空中考查该短语的用法。\n5.nor,notonly后面的倒装否定词not//nether/nor/never/seldom/notuntil/hardly/notonly…(butalso…)等放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。这一用法时高中非常重要的语法项目,也是高考必考语法点。(2008辽宁35)(2008陕西07)(2007辽宁23)(2007全国II11)(2007安徽22)都对这一考点进行了考查。2010年高考仍然会针对否定词位于句首后面用部分倒装的用法进行考查。6.aswellas和as…as…aswellas和as…as…是高中英语中非常重要的结构,考查角度为:(1)aswellas本义为“和……一样好”;(2)aswellas连接主语时,动词单复数与aswellas前面主语保持一致:(3)aswell意为“和,也,又”,常位于句末;(4)as…as…构成的常用短语,如asmuch/manyas,asfaras,asgoodas,aslongas等。(2008浙江17)(2006辽宁27)针对该知识点设计了题目。2010年高考仍会针对aswellas和as…as…短语进行考查。7.非限制性定语从句和一般将来时的被动语态本部分出现的非限制性定语从句和一般将来时的被动语态是高考中必定涉及的语法内容。(2008全国II16)(2008北京卷’28)(2008上海春卷’38)(2008重庆卷’21)(2007山东35)(2007浙江14)对非限制性定语从句进行了考查,(2008北京29)对一般将来时的被动语态进行了考查。2010年高考必定还把非限制性定语从句和一般将来时的被动语态作为必考内容。\n8.功能本部分功能项目——询问看法、表达意见、谈论兴趣爱好是高考中情景交际的常考内容,如(2008江苏22)(2006山东22)都对此项目进行了考查。2010年高考仍会在听力和单选中考查考生对此项目的灵活运用能力。9.话题本部分包含两个话题——文化遗产和奥运会。保护世界和民族文化遗产就是保护人类的物质和精神文化财富,能够帮助我们了解历史,理解文化,增强民族自豪感和自信心,而且保护世界非物质文化遗产行动正在全球展开,“文化遗产”是一个热点话题。奥运会更是一个热点话题。2008北京奥运会成功举办,与奥运有关的内容——奥运起源、奥运历史、圣火传递、奥运场馆、奥运赛事、奥运明星、奥运影响等等都可以作为试题材料,如(2008福建阅读A)(2008广东阅读B)(2007浙江阅读C)就以“奥运”为话题。。2010年高考将会选取有关文化遗产和奥运会的材料作为各个题型的考查内容。\nUnit1Culturalrelics重要词汇拓展1.culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化,文明2.rareadj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的→rarelyadv.3.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的→valuen.价值→invaluable/pricelessadj.无法估价的,非常贵重的→valueless/worthlessadj.无价值的4.survivev.幸免,幸存,生还→survivaln.幸存,生还→survivorn.生还者5.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazedadj.感到惊讶的→amazingadj.令人惊讶的→amazementn.惊讶6.selectvt.挑选,选择→selectionn.7.designn.设计,图案,构思vt.设计,计划,构思→designern.设计者8.fancyadj.奇特的,异样的vt.想像,设想,爱好9.decoratevt.装饰,装修→decorationn.装饰,装修10.jeweln.[C]珠宝,宝石→jewellery/jewelryn.[U]11.receptionn.接待,招待会,接收→receivev.接待,接受,收到12.removev.移动,搬开→removaln.移动,迁移13.doubtn./vt.怀疑,疑惑14.worthadj.值得的,值……→(同义词)worthyn.价值15.evidencen.根据,证据→evidentadj,明显的,显而易见的\n重点短语梳理1.insearchof搜寻,寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重,器重重点句型再现1FredericWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。3In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.在1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她要求的方式完成了。4Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战时期。\ninsearchoftheAmberRoom寻找琥珀屋【知识归纳】search(1)n.搜索,搜查,搜寻a/the/one’ssearchforsb/sthinsearchof搜寻,寻找(固定短语,of不可用for替换)(2)v.搜索,搜查,搜寻search(sth)(forsb/sth)(在某地)搜寻(某人/某物)searchsbforsth搜某人的身寻找某物【联想拓展】searchafter追求(财富,名声,真理等)searchinto=lookinto调查,研究searchout搜出,找出\n高手过招完成句子1.Thepolice____________himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare_____________him.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。2.Hishousehadclearlybeen___________andthebookwasmissing.显然有人搜过他的房子———那本书不见了。【答案】1.searchedfor;searching2.searched\nHowever,thenextKingofPrussia,FredericWilliamI,towhomtheroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。【知识归纳】本句中towhomtheroombelonged为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的FredericWilliamI,介词to也可以放在belonged后。belongto属于某人,归某人所有,是……的成员,是……的一部分。该短语不能用于进行时和被动语态。【联想拓展】belong还可作“应在(某处),适合”,与表示场所的词或短语连用,不可用于进行时和被动语态。高手过招完成句子1.Isthisthepiano__________(属于)yourfamilyforovertenyears?2.I'minthekitchen_________(which/where)Ibelong.【答案】1.belongingto2.where(belong为不及物动词,故引导词只用副词)\nThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。【知识归纳】Thereisnodoubtthat…这是一个常用结构,其中that引导同位语从句.表示”毫无疑问……”doubt的用法1).用作动词,在肯定句中,其后通常接whether,if引导的宾语从句,在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。2).用作名词,与用作动词类似,在肯定句中后接whether从句,在否定句中或疑问句后接that-从句。高手过招翻译句子1.___________________________________________.我们毫不怀疑他能干好。2.___________________________________________.毫无疑问我们会成功的。【答案】1.Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoitwell.2.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.\nHe/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。【知识归纳】ratherthan意思为“而不是,”连接两个并列成分,这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时,其后面谓语动词的单复数应遵循就前原则,同类词汇、短语还有aswellas,togetherwith,except,but,like,with,besides,including等。高手过招选词填空ratherthanotherthanorrather1.ImethimverylateonFridaynight,___________,earlyonSaturdaymorning.2.Doesanybody____________yourselfknowthis?3.Idecidedtosendane-mail___________telephone.【答案】1.orrather2.otherthan3.ratherthan\n语法专练(用适当的关系代词填空)1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.2.Mr.King,________legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.3.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,__________costmemorethan100yuan.4.Mr.Smith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.5.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.6.Themanlivesnextdoorisawriter.7.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.8.Adictionaryisabook________youcanusetolearnmorewords.9.Heisthemodelworker_________weshouldlearnfrom.10.Thisisthefilm________Ilikebest.【答案】1which2whose3which4who5who/whom6that/who7that/which8that/which9that/who/whom10that/which\n单词拼写1.Shes_________adiamondring.anddecidedtobuyit.2Theglovesared_________forverycoldweather.3Herbedroomwasd_________withflowersandballoons.4Her_________thepictureandputitinthedrawer.5Thepictureisw_________atleasttwentypounds.6Canyou_________(想像)yourselfonthemoon?7Theseplantscannot_________(存活)inverycoldconditions8Iwas_________(惊讶的)athisbroadknowledge.9Whenthegas___________(爆炸),manypeoplewereinjured.10I_________(怀疑)whetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.答案1selected2designed3decorated4removed5worth6fancy7survive8amazed9exploded10doubt\n选词填空inreturnremainthinkhighlyofnodoubtinsearchof1Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChina____________ajob.2Hementionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnot_______________..3Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothing_____________..4Thereis____________thatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.5He____________aprisonerfortherestofhislife.答案:1insearchof2thinkhighlyof3inreturn4nodoubt5remained\n翻译句子1._________________________________________________________.对于他们提供的帮助,我们应该送些东西作为回报。2.___________________________________________________________不要拿不属于你的东西。3.___________________________________________________________.警察正在山中搜寻失踪的孩子。4.___________________________________________________________.许多问题尚待解决。5.___________________________________________________________.昨晚他不可能去北京了,刚才我还见他了。答案:1.Weshouldgivethemsomethinginreturnfortheirhelp.2.Don’ttakewhatdoesn’tbelongtoyou.3.Thepolicearesearchingthemountainforthemissingchild.4.Manyproblemsremaintobesettled.5.HecouldhavegonetoBeijinglastnight.Isawhimjustnow.\nUnit2TheOlympicGames重要词汇拓展1.ancientadj.古代的,古老的2.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.比赛,竞争→competitorn.比赛者,竞争者/→competitiveadj.竞争的3.magicaladj.巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的4.regularadj.规则的,定期的,常规的→regularlyadv.定期地,有规律地5.admitv.容许,承认,接纳→admissionn.6.nowadaysadv.现在7.hostvt.主办/n.主人,主持人,东道主→hostessn.女主人,女主持人8.responsibilityn.责任,职责→responsibleadj.负责任的9.replacevt.取代,代替10.physicaladj.物理的,身体的→physicallyadv.11.advertisev.做广告,登广告→advertisementn.12.bargainv.讨价还价/n.便宜货13.deservev.应受,值得\n重点短语梳理1.takepartin参加,参与2.standfor代表,象征,表示3.aswell也,又,还4.incharge主管,看管5.oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地重点句型再现1.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardsfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2.It’sintheSummerGamesthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.(本句为Itis…that…强调句型)跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(本句后半句为倒装句)其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能。\nWhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加奥运会?【知识归纳】takepartin参加【易混辨析】attend,join,joinin,takepartin以上四项都有“参加”的意思.join指加入某一政党、团体、组织等,joinsbindoing)sth指加入某人正在从事的活动。joinin指参加某项活动、比赛或游戏等。takepartin通常指参加有组织有准备的活动、比赛等。attend通常用于参加会议、听课、上学或去教堂等。高手过招选词填空attend,join,joinin,takepartin1.He_______thearmyin1978.2.Willyou______me____awalk.3.Didyou___________thelectureyesterday?4.He____________thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.\n答案:1.joined2.join…in3.attend4.tookpartin\nWhatdotheringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?.奥运会旗上的五环代表什么?【知识归纳】standfor代表,象征;支持,主张【联想拓展】standby站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持,拥护;遵守;随时准备行动standout突出,显眼高手过招完成句子standoutstandbystandfor1.ThelettersUN________________UnitedNations。2.Don’tjust_________________Youcandosomethingtohelp.3.Theletters________________wellagainstthedarkbackground.【答案】1.standfor2.standby3.standout\nWomenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolesingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。【知识归纳】notonly…but(also)…意思为“不仅……而且……”,连接谓语时,not前不可以有助动词。连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。连接主语以外的成分时,如果位于句首,notonly后的主谓需要倒装。【联想拓展】either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数也要和邻近的主语保持一致。Neitheryounorheisinterestedinpopmunic.你不喜欢流行音乐,他也不喜欢。Eitherheoryouaretoblame.不是他就是你该受责备。【易混辨析】notonly…but(also)…连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和后面的主语保持一致,…aswellas…连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和前面的主语保持一致。\n高手过招完成句子1.Notonly____________(他喜欢英语),butalsohelearnsitwell.2.——Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.——________________.(我也不去了)【答案】1doeshelikeEnglish2.Neither/NorwouldI.\n单词拼写1Whenandwheredidthea_______OlympicGamesstart?2.IntheOlympicGamesathletesc_____________witheachotherformedals.3Howmanyc___________competedinthe2004AthensOlympicGames?4Everyfouryearsa_______fromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.5Ifyouwanttosellyourbooks,putana_____________inthenewspaper..6.Londonwill_________(主办)the30thOlympicGames.7.Theman__________(承认)thathehadstolenthelady’swallet.8Mr.Smithhas______(取代)Mr.Greenascaptain.9.Asisknowntoall,__________(身体的)exerciseisgoodforourhealth.10.Thecoatisa_________(便宜货)atsuchalowprice.\n【答案】1ancient2compete3competitors4athketes5advertisement6host7admitted8replaced9physical10bargain选词填空inchargeofaswellasstandforbargainwithcompetefor1Youngchildrenusually____________theirmother’sattention.2Whowillbe____________thecompanywhenthemanagerresigns?3He__________hisclassmateshopestogocampingonSunday.4WhatdothelettersPRC_____________?5Thewomanwas______________theshopkeeperoverthepriceofthecoat.【答案】1competefor2inchargeof3aswellas4standfor5bargainingwith\n必修二Units3—51commoncommon是新课标中的重点词汇,常与ordinary,general,usual等词进行辨析,如在(2008江西33)(2008安徽27)(2006福建26)就对common及近义词进行了考查。2010年仍有可能考查common及近义词的辨析。2overover是高考题中经常考查的词汇,作为介词,其意思较多,应熟悉其不同用法。、(08全国卷II’15)(2006江苏24)都对over作为介词的用法进行了考查。另外,对于由over构成的一些动词短语也是高考经常考查的项目,如goover,getover,turnover,takeover等,(08全国卷I’34)(08全国卷II’09)(08山东卷’29)对此进行了考查。2010年高考肯定还会在over及其构成的一些动词短语上考查学生的运用和辨析能力。\n3.beforebefore是历年高考题中的重要考查词汇,经常考查其作为连词的用法。(2008北京34)(2008上海31)(2007辽宁32)(2007安徽21)(2007福建29)(2006福建25)都对before用法进行了考查。另外,要注意before和until的区别。鉴于before一词在高考中的高频考查,2010年高考仍会把连词before作为考查的重点内容。\n4goby,makeup,breakup由come,bring,break,give,go,take,put,make,turn等动词构成的短语一直是高考中考查的重点内容。(08浙江卷’14)(08湖北卷’25)(08湖北卷’27)(08安徽卷’35)都对动词短语进行了考查。2010年高考一定还会对以上动词构成的短语进行考查,希望考生在复习阶段要扎实基础,注重积累,增强辨析能力。\n5so…that…/sothat…/such…that…so…that…/sothat…/such…that…是高中英语中非常重要的结构,也是高考重要考查知识点。、(2008上海春35)(2008山东31)2008江西34)(2008江西22)(2008四川01)I(2008福建28)对以上结构进行了考查。另外一定要注意so…that…结构中so位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,如(2008上海39)考查了该项内容。2010年高考肯定还会对so…that…/sothat…/such…that三个结构以及…so…that…结构中so位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装进行考查。\n6innoway由way构成的短语一直是高考中考查的重点,常考的主要有inthe/one’sway,makeone’sway(to…),givewayto,bywayof,bytheway,innoway,onthe/one’sway,Noway!需要特别注意,innoway置于句首时,后面要用部分倒装。(2008江苏22)(2008福建23)对way的用法作了考查。2010年高考仍会把与way有关的短语作为考查重点。\n7asif/thoughasif/though是新课标中的重要短语,在高考题中也经常考查其用法。考查角度有:(1)asif/though后跟虚拟语气和陈述语气的区别;(2)asif/though与evenif/though的区别。(2008全国I31)(2005广东26)对asif/though的用法进行了考查。2010年高考很可能把asif/though与evenif/though及其他短语放在一起考查学生的辨别能力。8afterallafterall,atall,inall,aboveall,firstofall的区别一直是高考中的常考知识点。、(2008浙江卷’19)(2004宁夏全国II32)对afterall进行了考查。2010年高考仍然会对afterall,atall,inall,aboveall,firstofall等短语进行考查。9appreciateappreciate是高中阶段重点词汇,其用法应注意两点:(1)后接doing,而不能接todo;(2)作“感激,感谢”时,宾语只能为“事物”,不能为“人”;(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。(2006山东24)对appreciate的用法进行了考查。2010年高考仍会把appreciate的用法作为重要考点。\n10现在完成时和现在进行时的被动语态,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句以上语法项目是高考中每年必考内容,(2008北京29)(2008上海32)(2008浙江07)(2008上海38)(2008四川04)(2008福建31)对以上语法进行了考查。2010年高考一定会把这几项语法项目作为重点考查内容。11功能本部分功能项目——作出决定、说明理由、谈论意愿和目的以及提出建议都是高考中情景交际的重要考查内容。(2008重庆28)(2008四川13)(2007全国II6)对以上情景交际进行了考查。2010年高考必定会把情景交际作为考查内容。12话题本部分话题包括电脑、野生动植物保护和音乐。(2008上海春阅读B)(2007广东完形)(2006浙江阅读D)与电脑有关,(2008全国I阅读E)(2007辽宁阅读C)(2006重庆阅读D)(2006上海阅读B)与动植物保护有关,(2008江苏完形)(2008广东阅读A)(2007山东阅读C)与音乐有关。因此,本单元话题一直是高考题选材的重要内容。2010年高考肯定还会涉及到电脑网络、生物环境保护、文化艺术等热门话题。\nUnit3重要词汇拓展1.calculatev.计算→calculationn.计算2.universaladj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的→universen.宇宙3.simplifyv.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简直,只是4.revolutionn革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的n.革命者5.artificialadj.人造的,假的→man-madeadj.人造的fakeadj.假的6.intelligencen.智力,智能→intelligentadj.智能的,聪明的7.solvev.解决,解答→solutionn.解决方法8.personaladj.私人的,个人的,亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言,亲自地9.total.adj.总的,整个的n.总数,合计→totallyadv.完全地,整个地10.applicationn.应用,用途,申请→applyv.应用,用途,申请11.explorev.探索,探测,探究→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索,探测12.anyhow/anywayadv.无论如何,不管怎样13.typen.类型v.打字→typistn.打字员→typewritern.打字机\n重点短语梳理1.from…on从……时起2.asaresult结果3.so…that…如此……以致于……4.humanrace人类5.inaway在某种程度上6.withthehelpof在……的帮助下7.dealwith处理,安排,对付8.watchover看守,监视重点句型再现1OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。2IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。3Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间过去,我辈弄得越来越小。4AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存储容量变得如此巨大,连我自己都不敢相信!\nhave…incommon【知识归纳】1.commonadj..普通的,常见的;共同的,共有的incommon共有,共用havesomething/alot/much/nothing/little)incommonwithsb与某人有/没有共同之处incommonwith…和……一样【易混辨析】common/ordinary/general/usual上面三个词都含"普通的"的意思,但是在使用上是有差别的.1)common强调“常见的”“不足为奇的”。2)ordinary强调“平常的”“平淡无奇的”。3)general意为"普通的""一般的"4)usual意为"一贯如此的,习惯性的"\n高手过招选词填空commonordinarygeneralusual1.Thisbookisintendedforthe_________readers,notforthespecialist.2.Thisbirdis___________throughoutEurope.3.Thisisthe__________stateofthehouse.4.ThebookwhichIhavereadrecentlyisabout___________people..【答案】1.general2.common3.usual4.ordinary\nfromthenon【知识归纳】fromthenon从那时起Fromthenonsheknewthatshewouldwin.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。Fromthenonherefusedtotalkaboutit.从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。【易混辨析】fromthenon与sincethenfromthenon从那时起sincethen.从那时以来Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincethen.从那时起他们就一直是好朋友。Iexpecttherehavebeengreatchangessincethen.我想现在那儿已发生了巨大的变化。高手过招选词填空fromthenonfromnowonsincethen1)Theworldsituationhasundergonegreatchanges. ____________.2)So______________shebeganhernewlife.3)Wemuststudyevenharder_____________..【答案】1)sincethen2)fromthenon3)fromnowon\nasaresult【知识归纳】asaresult结果,因此asaresultof由于,作为……的结果【联想拓展】resultfrom由……引起,由于resultin结果,导致高手过招完成句子1.Hewaslate________________theheavysnow.由于大雪,他迟到了。2._____________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.因此,我们不得不给菜地浇水。3.Hisfailureintheexam___________hiscarelessness.他考试不及格是由于粗心造成的。4.Theaccident_______________thedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。【答案】1.asaresultof2.asaresult3.resultedfrom4.resultedin\nso…that…【知识归纳】so…that…如此……以致于……(引导结果状语从句)so…that…可以用于以下句型结构:1)so+adj./adv.+thatclause2)so+adj.+a/an+n.+thatclause3)so+many?few/much/little(少)+n.+thatclause【易混辨析】so…that…与sothatso…that…只能引导结果状语从句,而sothat可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。\n高手过招完成句子1.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_________(如此一来)hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.2.—__________________(多好的天啊)itistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis__________(如此)beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.3.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan'tliftitup.Itis_____________heavystone________Ican'tliftitup.Itis______heavy___________________Ican’tliftitup.【解析】1.sothat/inorderthat2.Whatfinedayitistoday。第一个空考查how和what引导感叹句的区别,day是可数名词,所以应说成whatafineday或howfineaday。第二个空考查so…that…结构引导结果状语从句的用法。3.such,a,thatso,a,stone,that\ninaway【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上(相当于inoneway/insomeways)Theworkiswelldoneinaway.从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。【联想拓展】iinthe/one’sway挡道;妨碍makeone’sway(to…)前进,行进leadtheway带路,引路giveway(to…)让路;让步;被……取代bywayof经由,通过……方式bytheway随便提一下,另外innoway决不onthe/one’sway在途中;接近Noway!决不!没门儿!\n高手过招完成句子1.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________(决不).Itwasherfault..2.Itwasa____(好办法)ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.【解析】1.由Itwasherfault反推该空表明不同意道歉,应用Noway。2.goodway。\narise【知识归纳】arisevi.起来,升起;出现;,发生;起身,起立arisefrom/outof由……引起,由……造成【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise/arousearise,rise,raise,arouse四个词看起来很像,其实差别很大。arise和rise,是不及物动词,而raise和arouse是及物动词。arise(arose,arisen)vi起来,升起;出现;,发生;起身,起立rise(rose,risen)vi.上升,升起,上涨,提高arouse(aroused,aroused)vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,引发raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,提高,种植,饲养,抚养高手过招选词填空ariseriseraisearouse.1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent2.They________theiroutputbymorethanhalfinlessthanthreeyears.3.Wemust_________themtofightwithenemies4.Unexpecteddifficulties________inthecourseoftheirexperiment【答案】1.rose2.raised3.arouse4.arose\nmakeup【知识归纳】makeup组成,编造,和好,弥补,化妆【联想拓展】makeupfor补偿,弥补makefor走向;有助于bemadeupof由…构成,由…组成makeout辨认,出,;理解makeuseof利用,使用makeadifference产生差别,有影响makesense有意义,讲得通makesenseof理解\n高手过招完成句子1.Cleanliness__________________goodhealth.讲究卫生有助于增进健康。2.Weneed$50to__________________thesumrequired.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。3.Itwasdifficultto___________________themanager'shandwriting.经理的字迹很难辨认。【答案】1.makesfor2.makeup3.makeout\n单词拼写1.Jackisoneofthebestc_________whoteachesathleteswell.2.P____________,Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated..3.The21stcenturyisthecenturyofinformationt____________.4.Thequestionisverys________.Ithinkyoucananswerit.5.Herjobistoanswertelephonesandt_________letters.6.Ifanyproblema_________(出现),pleasetellme.7.Inthepast20years,myhometownhas_________(完全地)changed.8.Wehave_________(交易)withhimforyears.9.HasEdward____________(计算)theresult?10.Theenvironmentpollutionisa_____________(普遍)problem.【答案】1.coaches2.Personally3.technology4.simple5.type6.arises7.totally8.dealt9.calculated10.common\n选词填空withthehelpofmakeupafteralldealwithhave…incommon1.Shedidn’twanttogototheparty,soshe___________anexcuse.2.LiliandLucyaretwins,andthey______much____________.3.__________________histeacher,hehadmadegreaterprogressinhisEnglish.4.Thenewteacherisfreshfromuniversity,hereallydoesn’tknowhowto_________hisbadlybehavedstudents.5.Well,thestoryistoomuchforMary.Shecan’tunderstand,__________,she’sonlytwo.【答案】1.madeup2.have…incommon3.Withthehelpof4.dealwith5.afterall\n翻译句子1.随着时间的推移,和许多青年人一样,他也开始喜欢上流行音乐。2.毕竟,在老师的帮助下,他最终成功了。3.尽管这双胞胎兄弟长得很像,但他们的兴趣极少有相同之处。4.在某种程度上遵循指示并非一件易事。5.不管怎么样,我们还是回到我的历史去吧。【答案】1Asthetimewentby,incommonwithmanyyoungpeoplehebegantolovepopmusic.2Afterall,withtheteacher’shelphesucceededatlast.3Thoughthetwinslookthesame/alike,theirinterestshavelittleincommon.4Inawayfollowingtheinstructionsisnoteasy.5Anyway,let’sgobacktomyhistory.\nUnit4Wildlifeprotection重要词汇拓展1protectionn.保护→protectv.保护→protectiveadj.保护的2huntv.打猎,狩猎,猎取→huntingn.打猎,狩猎3respondv.回答,响应,做出反应→responsen.回答,响应4containv.包含,容纳,容忍→containern.容器5affectv.影响,感动,侵袭→effectn.影响,作用6appreciatev.鉴赏,感激,意识到→appreciationn.鉴赏,感激7succeedv.成功;接替,继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地8secureadj.安全的,可靠的→securityn.安全,保障9employv.雇用,利用→employmentn.雇用,就业→employern.雇主→employeen.雇工,雇员10harmv./n.损害,危害→harmfuladj.有害的11bitev.咬,叮,刺痛12inspectv.检查,视察→inspectionn.检查,视察→inspectorn.检察员\n重点短语梳理1dieout灭亡,消失2inpeace和平地,安宁地3indanger(of)在危险中,垂危4inrelief如释重负,松了口气5burstintolaughter突然大笑起来6protect…from…保护……不受……危害7payattentionto注意8comeintobeing形成,产生9accordingto根据,按照10sothat以便于,为的是;结果\n重点句型再现1We________________forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.为了取得我们肚皮下面的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。2It_________________________________whichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。3Youshould_________________________therainforestwhereIliveand__________howtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物时如何在一起生活的。答案:1arebeingkilled2containsapowerfuldrug;appreciate3paymoreattentionto\ndecrease【.知识归纳】decreasev..减少~(sth)to/by…减少到/了……n.减少;减少的数量(in/of)【联想拓展】increasevi./vt.增加,增长,增强n.增加;增加的数量onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加高手过招完成句子1.______________willhelp_______thecostofproduction.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。2.Thebirthrateis______________________.人口出生率正在下降。【答案】1.Thesemeasures;decrease.2.onthedecrease.\ndieout【知识归纳】dieout灭绝;逐渐消失【联想拓展】bedyingfor渴望;很想bedyingtodo渴望,很想dieaway(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止diedown渐渐消失;平息dieoff相继死去diea…death死得……高手过招This kind of plants are____.Some day they will ____forever.A dying off;die outB dying away;die offC dying down;die outD dying out;die away【解析】A。句子前面用了进行时,表示正在灭亡,所以用die off。后面表示有一天会永远消失,所以用die out。\nindanger(of)【知识归纳】beindanger在危险中beindangerof有……的危险beoutofdanger脱离危险高手过招完成句子1.Heis_________________________losinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。2.Thepolicesaidthemanwas_______________________thepublic.警察说这个男人对公众是个危险分子。【答案】1.indangerof2.adangerto\ncertain【知识归纳】certainadj.确定的,确信的;一定的,必定的;某个,某些becertainof/about确信,,深信becertaintodo必定会,一定会becertainwh--/how/that+从句对……有把握、对……能确信becertainwh--/howtodo对……有把握、对……能确信It’scertainthat+从句……是确定的makecertainofsth/that+从句弄清楚;确保,保证forcertain肯定地,确定地【联想拓展】certaintyn.确实,确信;确实的事情withcertainty肯定地,确定地uncertainadj.不确定的;不确信的uncertaintyn.无把握;不确定;不确定的事物certainlyadv.必定地,确定地;当然,当然可以\n高手过招选词填空.awareconfidentsurecertain1.Itis______thathewillbepresentatthepressconference.2.Weare_________intheprospectofourcountry.3.Areyouyourson'sfallingintoevilway?【解析】1.答案A。sure和certain之后都可以接of,certain比sure的语气强些。但在Itiscertainthat…句型中,只能用certain,不用sure.2.答案B。这句话的意思是“我们对我们国家的未来充满自信。”beawareof意识到,beconfidentin对……有信心,besure/certainof/about确定,确信。3.aware。意思为“意识到”\npayattentionto【知识归纳】payattentionto注意Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你要注意拼写。【联想拓展】bringsthtoone’sattention使某人注意某事call/drawone’sattentiontosth使某人注意draw/catch/attractone’sattention引起某人的注意.fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentiononsth集中注意力于某事物\n高手过招完成句子1.Noattention_____________________hisadvice.他的建议没有引起注意。2.He______________________somenewevidence.他提醒我注意一些新的证据。【答案】1.waspaidto2.called/drewmyattentionto\naccordingto【知识归纳】accordingto根据,按照;根据……所说【联想拓展】inaccordancewith与…一致,依照accordinglyadv.照着,相应地;因此,于是Theirdeedsareneverinaccordancewiththeirviews.他们的行为决不与他们的观点一致。Everythinghavebeendoneinaccordancewiththerules.所有这一切均是依据法律执行的。Learntherulesandactaccordingly.学会这些规则,然后就照着做。Hewastoosicktostay.Accordingly,wesenthimhome.他身体欠安,不能呆下去了,于是我们便派人把他送回家去。\n高手过招完成句子1._______________theweatherforecast,weshallhaveraintomorrow.根据天气预告,明天会下雨。2.Isoldthehouse______________________yourorders.我按照你的指示出售了这幢房屋。【答案】1.Accordingto2.inaccordancewith\n单词拼写1.Thiskindofdrugcanp_________childrenfrommosquitoes.2.Geographya_______people’swaysofliving.3.Ihaveapaininmys__________asIateagreengrapejustnow.4.Animalsareourfriends,theyshouldliveinp_______ontheearth.5.Seawaterc__________salt.6.Tigerisaf_______animal.7.Manshouldprotectw__________forhisownexistence.8.Ia_________yourhelpverymuch.9.Didyoureportthel__________ofyourjewelrytothepolice?10.Inclassyoushouldpaya__________towhatyourteacherissaying.【答案】1protect2affects3stomach4peace5contains6fierce7wildlife8appreciate9.loss10attention\n选词填空decreaseaccordingtoburstintolaughtersucceedemploy1Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody________________________.2Whydidn'tyou____________thenewmethod?3Theworkmenwantto____________thenumberofworkinghoursandincreasepay.4Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups___________________age.5Ifhehasnochildren,whowill______________?【答案】1burstintolaughter2employ3decrease4accordingto5succeed\n完成句子1. Doyouknowhowtheearth_______ _______________?你知道地球是如何形成的吗?2.Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_________theplants______thecold.在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。3.Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。4.Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。5.Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。【答案】1cmeintobeing2protectfrom3payattention4diedout5hadeffecton\nUnit5Music重要词汇拓展1.______vi.&vt滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.______n.音乐家→______n.音乐→______adj.音乐的3.______vi.&vt系上;缚上;附加;连接→______adj.附属的→______n.附着;附属;附带4.______vt.(使)组成;形成;构成→______n.构成;组成;形成5.______vt.赚;挣得;获得6.______vi.&vt表演;履行;执行→______n.履行;表现;表演______n.履行者;表演者7.______vi.依赖;依靠______adj.可信赖的;可靠的8.______adj.幽默的;诙谐的→______n.幽默;滑稽;可笑→______adj.不幽默的;拘谨的9.______adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→______adj.不熟悉的10.______adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→______vt.吸引→______n.吸引力;魅力\n11.______adj.自信的;确信的→______n.信心;自信→______adv.确信地;有信心地12.______adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→______adv.简短地;简洁地13.______n.投入;热爱→______vt.献身;专心于→______adj.献身的;专心的14.______n.邀请;招待→______vt.招待;邀请→______adj.诱人的;有魅力的重点词汇拓展答案:1.roll2.musician;music;musical3.attach;attached;attachment4.form;formation5.earn6.perform;performance;performer7.rely;reliable8.humorous;humor;humorless9.familiar;unfamiliar10.attractive;attract;attraction11.confident;confidence;confidently12.brief;briefly13.devotion;devote;devoted14.invitation;invite;inviting\n重点短语梳理1.dream______梦见;梦想;设想2.tobe______说实在地;实话说3.attach…______认为有(重要性;意义);附上;连接4.in______用现金;有现钱5.play______on戏弄6.rely______依赖;依靠7.be/get______with熟悉;与…熟悉起来8.or______大约9.break______打碎;分裂;解体10.in______另外;也11.sort______分类12.above______最重要;首先重点短语梳理答案:1.of2.honest3.to4.cash5.jokes6.on7.familiar8.so9.up10.addition11.out12.all\n重点句型再现1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,__________everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否曾经梦想站在音乐会的舞台上演奏,而对成千上万的欣赏你的音乐不停为你鼓掌的观众?2.TheTVorganizers__________findfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.这些电视台的主办者本打算找四位既会表演又能唱歌的音乐人。3.Hismostexcitinginvitationwas_________onaTVprogramcalled“Topofthepops.”最令他激动的经历是在一次叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那次演唱。[betodo结构]4.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout_________.弗莱德和他的乐队不能出门,一出门就被跟踪。[本句型为without引导的双重否定句]5.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked_______theywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。[本句型为asif引导的虚拟语气句]\n重点句型再现答案:1.atwhich2.hadplannedto3.toperform4.beingfollowed5.asif\ndreamof【知识归纳】※dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人/某物dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事dreamthat…梦见;梦想【联想拓展】※dreamn.梦;幻想;梦想;美好的人或事物Since then she has been in a dream with fear always showing in her eyes.从那以来她就像在梦中生活一样,眼里经常流露出恐惧。The boy had dreams of being a hero.这孩子梦想当英雄。Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.他当医生的愿望实现了。※dreama…dream做…的梦I dreamed a strange /sweet dream.我做了个奇怪的梦/美梦。\n【高手过招】根据汉语意思完成句子:1.他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。Hedreamed___________whenhewasyoung.2.安妮昨晚做了个奇特的梦。Annie____________lastnight.【答案】1.of/aboutbecomingamoviestar2.dreamedastrange/anextraordinarydream\ntobehonest【知识归纳】※tobehonest说实话;说老实话,(spokenusedwhenyoutellsomeonewhatyoureallythink)口语用法,用于你要告诉某人你的真实想法,可以用在句首或句末。Tobehonest,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.老实说,我并不是很喜欢他。Wedon’thaveachanceofwinningthematch,tobehonest.说实话,我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。【联想拓展】※honestlyspeaking也可表示同样的意思※“副词+speaking”的固定搭配还有:generallyspeaking一般而言franklyspeaking老实地说,坦率地说strictlyspeaking严格的说,严格的讲personallyspeaking个人认为\n【高手过招】改正下面句子中的错误:1.Speakingfrankly,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytopayforthebill.2.Honestspeaking,youarethemosthardworkingpersonIhaveeverseen.【解析】1.把speakingfrankly改为franklyspeaking,这是固定搭配,顺序不能改变。2.把honestspeaking改为honestlyspeaking,这里是“副词+speaking”的结构。\nplayjokeson【知识归纳】※playjokes/ajokeon...开玩笑,戏弄,和playtrickson同义。【联想拓展】※与joke有关的固定搭配有:bebutajoke只不过是开玩笑tellajoke/jokes讲笑话for/asajoke当作玩笑jokeabout…开玩笑,取笑\n【高手过招】根据汉语意思完成句子:1.我们老师今天给我们讲了一个笑话,逗得我们哈哈大笑。Ourteacher____________today,whichmadeuslaugh.2.有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。Youmustn'tjoke__________religiousbelief.【答案】1.toldusajoke2.withhimabout\nget/befamiliarwith【知识归纳】※familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的befamiliarwith主语通常是人,表示熟知某人或某事Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofcar?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗?【联想拓展】※befamiliarto主语一般为物,表示对某人来说,某物是很熟悉的事物。Thesefactsarefamiliartoyouall.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。FrenchwasasfamiliartohimasEnglish.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。\n【高手过招】根据汉语意思完成句子:1.我可以当你的导游,因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。IcanbeyourguidebecauseI___________thisarea.2.他的名字是我所熟悉的,但是我想如果我再见到他,我恐怕认不出来了。Hisname___________me,butIthinkIcan’trecognizehimifIseehimagain.【答案】1.amfamiliarwith2.isfamiliarto\n【语法专练】用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空:1.He made another wonderful discovery;____________ is great importance to science.2.Believeitornot,Idon’tkiketheway____________hespoketome.3.The retiring teacher made a speech ____________ she thanked the class for the gift.4.Heborrowedabooktheotherday;theauthor____________isaworker.5.TheoldOlympicGames____________themoderngamescamebeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.6.Thankyouforyourhelp,____________wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.7.Whodoyousupposeistheman____________ourteacheristalking?8.Hehasaknife____________todefendhimself.9.Thisisthesong____________IoftenlistenintheGlobeDanceHall.10.Hebuiltatelescope____________hecouldstudytheskiesinhisfreetime.【答案】1.ofwhich2.inwhich3. in which4.ofwhich5.fromwhich6.withoutwhich7.to(with,about)whom,8.withwhich9.towhich10.throughwhich\n单词拼写1.Am_______isapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic,especiallyashis/herjob.2.Brightcolorsarea________tochildren.3.Itcostourschoolalotofmoneytobuymusicali_________forourinterestgroup.4.Thegroupofpopularsingerswillgiveanothertwop_______beforeleavingChina.5.ManyfanswereonceimpressedbyLiuHuan’swonderfulp_______.6.Policeaskedsomep________togetsomeevidenceabouttheaccidenthappenedjustnow.7.Agoodidea_______(形成)inhermind.8.Shegotajob________(挑选,加以分类)lettersinthepostoffice.9.I’mtoldthatsheisan_______(吸引力的)girl.10.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest________(音乐家).\n答案:1.musician2.attractive3.instruments4.performances5.performance6.passers-by7.formed8.sorting9.attractive10.musician\n选词填空从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空:tobehonest,aboveall,breakup,playjokeson,relyon1.AprilFool’sDayisadayto__________others.2.Youarenotachildanymoreandyoushouldn’t_________yourparents.3.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.4._________,Idon’tliketoeatKFCfood.IlikeChinesetraditionalfoods.5.Sincetheycouldnolongerstaytogether,theyhadnochoicebutto_________.【答案】1.playjokeson2.relyon3.aboveall4.Tobehonest5.breakup\n翻译句子1.加入我没有读过你的新书,我不会假装读过的。(pretend)2.你是用信用卡支付还是用现金支付?(incash)3.很抱歉。我本打算昨天去看你的,但是我太慢了。4.在体育老师的帮助下,我们组成了一支篮球队。(form)5.大多数学生在考试中表现良好。(perform)翻译句子1.IfIhaven’treadyournewbook,Iwon’tpretendtohavereadit.2.Willyoupaybycreditcardorincash?3.Iamsorry.Ihadplannedtoseeyouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.4.WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.5.Mostofthestudentsperformedwellintheexam.