人教高中英语重点词汇复习课件-必修三 84页

英语配人教版\n必修三Units1-21.inmemoryofinmemoryof纪念。由in+n.+of组成的介词短语的辨析是历届高考考查的重点，2007高考中，山东卷第28题、天津卷第4题、浙江卷第19题；2008年天津卷第10题都对此知识点进行了考查，此辨析在2010年高考中仍可能会作为重要考点出现。2.admireadmire为常用动词，在高考中考查的可能性也较大，考查重点放在词义和用法搭配上，另外与近义词respect，honor，appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查重点。2010年高考中可能会考查其搭配或辨析。3.asthough好像；仿佛。2010年高考考点可能会考查跟虚拟语气这种用法。\n4.turnup出现；到场。与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高，故考查的机率也较高，2007年高考中，福建卷第33题、湖北卷第24题都对turn短语与其他动词短语的辨析进行了考查，turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语，其意义及用法在2010年高考中可能会重点考查。5.getawaywith/getridof,get在英语中是考查的高频词汇，与其相关的短语数量众多，短语的搭配及意义上的辨析是考查的重点，在2009年高考中还可能会有试题对此进行重点考查。6.strength/energy是高考中的常见词汇，常以词义辨析的形式出现在试题中，如2007年福建卷第31题就针对strength/energy/power/force的意义辨析进行了考查；在2010年高考中，仍有可能考到此类辨析。7.benefitbenefit是高考中的高频词汇，具有动词和名词两种词性，以及它的形容词beneficial都是易考点。通常考查角度为：(1)用作名词时，常考词组beofgreatbenefit(to)，此时可以用其形容词词组bebeneficialto替换；forthebenefitof可以被forone’sbenefit替换；(2)动词benefit考点常为其不及物动词的用法benefitfrom/by。2010年高考可能会重点考查其名词词组用法。\nUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重要词汇拓展1.beautyn.美；美人→adj.beautiful美丽的→adv.beautifully美丽地2.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺→celebratev.庆祝；祝贺3.starvev.饿死→starvationn.饥饿4.arrivaln.到来；到达→arrivevi.到达5.independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的6.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的7.admirev.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕→admiringadj.令人钦佩的→admiredadj.感到钦佩的8.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→energyn.精力；能量9.customn.习惯；风俗→customern.顾客10.permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.允许11.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn.道歉12.drownvi.&vt.淹没；溺死→drownedadj.淹死的→drowningadj.快要淹死的\n重点短语梳理1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.lead…to…带领某人去……4.intheshapeof呈现某种形状5.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰6.playatrickonsb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑7.lookforwardto期待；期望；盼望8.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天9.asthough/asif好像10.becoveredwith覆盖11.havefunwith玩得开心12.beproudof为……自豪13.turnup出现；到场14.keepone’sword遵守诺言；守信用15.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气16.fallinlovewith和……相爱17.be/getmarriedto和……结婚18.setofftosomeplace动身去某地19.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起\n重点句型再现1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。3.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。5.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。\nDiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopletoatthattime.讨论何时发生，人们庆祝什么以及在那时都做些什么。▲takeplace发生；举行【联想拓展】takeone’splace入座taketheplaceofsb./takesb’splace代替takethefirstplace获得第一名inplaceof为介词短语，表示代替。【易混辨析】takeplace通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在人的头脑中。常用句型Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人想起某事\n【高手过招】完成句子：（1）Itwasinthechurchthattheirwedding________________(举行).（2）Willyouattendthemeeting____________________(代替)me?（3）_________________________(请就座),please!We’retostart.（4）It’shardtofindamanto_____________________________(代替)thepresentmanager.（5）LiuXiang_______________________________(获得第一名)inthe100mhurdlerace.【答案】（1)tookplace（2)inplaceof（3)taketheplaceof（4)takeyourplace（5)tookthefirstplace\n…peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.人们应该去扫墓和上香，以纪念他们的祖先。▲inmemoryofsb.=tothememoryofsb.以纪念某人，为了纪念某人Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。【联想拓展】formemory凭记忆地，用背诵地ifmymemoryservesme(correctly)如果我的记忆没错的话tothebestofone’smemory就某人的记忆所及inhonorofinpraiseofinchargeofinneedofinplaceofinsearchofincaseof\n【高手过招】完成句子：.Thismonumentwasbuilt______(为了纪念这个小英雄).【答案】inmemoryof/inhonorofthelittlehero.\nIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会搞恶作剧。▲playatrick/tricksonsb.欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人【联想拓展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人mileatsb.向某人微笑makeafoolof愚弄，嘲笑\n【高手过招】用适当的介词填空：（1）Tomlikedmakingfun______othersinpublic.（2）It’sbadmannerstolaugh______thedisabled.（3）Theseboyslikeplayingtricks______theirteacher.（4）Hesmiled______mewhenheheardmyfunnyanswer.【答案】（1）of（2）at（3）on（4）at\nThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎接春天的日子。▲lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待着某事、做某事，其中to是介词。ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期待着你早日回信。注意：带有介词to的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。be(get)usedto习惯于stickto坚持objectto反对leadto导致bedevotedto献身于besentencedto被宣判为preferto喜欢cometo谈到lookforwardto期待addto增添getto开始\n【词义辨析】lookforwardto,expect,hope1.lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，指怀着愉快的心情期待着。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。2.expect意为“期待，期望”，指预料某事将会或很可能发生，多指好的事情，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词不定式作宾补的复合宾语，也可跟that从句。I’mexpectingaletterfrommyfather.我在等我父亲的信。Youcannotexpectmetodoeverything.你不能指望我什么事情都做。3.hope意为“希望”，后面接不定式或that从句。Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久能见到你。Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.我希望你在那儿玩得愉快。\n【高手过招】单句改错：（1）Thankyouforvisitingourschool.Welookforwardtoseeyouagain.（2）Ihopeyoutocomeagain.（3)Thelettershehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingfinally.【答案】（1)see改为seeing（2)hope改为wish（3)coming改为came\nButshedidn’tturnup.可是他不露面。▲turnup出现；露面；放大；调高【联想拓展】常见的有关turn的短语turnabout转向一边，回头turnagainst背叛，反抗turnaway拒绝看，拒绝帮助turnback原路返回，折回turndown翻下；关小；拒绝turnin上交；向里弯turnoff改变方向，转弯；关掉turnon打开；转开turnout证明是，结果；向外弯；关掉；生产，制造turnover翻转，翻身；倒转；打翻；移交，转卖turnround转向；面对另一方向turnto变成；转向；开始工作，着手做事；求助于\n【高手过招】用适当的介词或副词填空1.It’shalfpastten,buthehasn’tturned______yet.2.It’swrongtoturn______ourmotherland.3.Pleaseturn______theradioabit;I’mdoingmyhomework.【答案】1.up2.against3.up\n…andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.……他认为他要遵守诺言。▲keepone’sword遵守诺言，守信用word意为“诺言”，是不可数名词，不可变复数，其前不可用冠词修饰。Youshouldkeepyourwordonceyoumakeit.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。【联想拓展】breakone’sword食言getinaword插嘴ina/oneword总而言之inotherwords换句话说wordforword逐词haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵嘴\n【高手过招】完成句子I’mnotgoingto________________________toher.我不打算对她食言。单句改错：You’dbetterkeepyourwords.【答案】完成句子breakmyword单句改错.words改为word。\nIdon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想让他们向我提及她。▲remindsb.ofsth.提醒；使某人想起某事Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime!谢谢你提醒我时间！【联想拓展】▲remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that-clause提醒某人……▲与remindsb.ofsth.同样结构的词组：warnsb.ofsth./ridsb.ofsth./robsb.ofsth./informsb.ofsth./curesb.ofsth./convincesb.ofsth./suspectsb.ofsth./accusesb.ofsth.Thelittleboyinformedmeoftheexcitingnews.这个小男孩告诉我这个振奋人心的消息。\n【高手过招】完成句子1)Travelers_____________(被提醒)climbingthehillisdangerous.2)He_____________________(提醒我)takeanumbrellaalong.3)Thephoto____________________________________(使那老人想起)whathehadsufferedinthewar.4)Imayforgettoreturnthebookunlessyou____________(提醒我)it【答案】1)areremindedthat2)remindedmeto3)remindedtheoldmanof4)remindedmeof\n单词拼写1.Therearesevencintheworld:Europe,Asia,Africa,NorthAmerican,SouthAmerican,AustraliaandAntarctica.2.Theshopkeeperowedalotofmoneyandcouldnotpayallhisd.3.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______thanbegforfood.4.Heisafamousp________andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.5.Indeed,therearemanyo__________advantagestoafive-dayweek.6.Sheenteredthelabwithout_____________(许可).7.Hanswasaveryr__________(虔诚的)man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies.8.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits_______________(独立)fromBritain.9.I____________(道歉)toherforsteppingonherfoot.10.Hegotalotof__________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.【答案】1.continents2.debts3.starve4.poet5.obvious6.permission7.religious8.independence9.apologized10.awards\n句型转换1.A:Doyouknowhowtheaccidenthappened?B:Doyouknowhowtheaccident_________________?2.A:Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.B:Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes______________“bones”onthem.3.A:InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi.B:InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2___________________MahatmaGandhi.4.A:Obviously,themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.B:It____________thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.5.A:Hehadexpectedtomeetherallday.B:Hehad___________________meetingherallday.【答案】1.tookplace2.which/thathave3.inhonour/memoryof4.wasobvious5.lookedforwardto\n翻译句子1.他很快就安定下来专心工作了，因为他很擅长与人合作。2.显然，他在尽力屏住气息。3.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。4.这部电影使他回想起了他在中国见到的一切。5.我们再见面时，他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉。【答案】1.Hequicklysettleddowntoworkbecausehehadagiftforworkingwithotherpeople.2.Itwasobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.3.WecelebratetheNewYearwithadanceparty.4.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.5.Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornotkeepinghisword.\nUnit2Healthyeating重要词汇拓展1.dietn..日常饮食→vi.节食2.balancevt.平衡，权衡→n.天平→balancedadj.平衡的3.curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的4.hostessn.女主人；女主持人→hostn.整个的主人；东道主5.lievi.说谎→lien.谎话→lied(过去式；过去分词)→lievi.躺→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）6.customern.顾客→customn.风俗；习惯→thecustomsn..海关7.weaknessn.缺点；弱点；虚弱→weakadj.虚弱的；软弱的→weakenv.（使）衰弱；变弱8.strengthn.强项；长处；力量→strongadj.有力气的；健壮的→strengthenv.加强9.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的10.benefitn.利益；好处；vi.vt有利于；有助于.→beneficialadj.有益的11.combinevt.vi.（使）联合；（使）结合→combinationn.结合；联合→combinedadj.联合的\n重点短语梳理1.balanceddiet平衡膳食2.oughtto应该3.loseweight减肥4.win…back赢回5.getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚6.tellalie说谎7.earnone’sliving谋生8.indebt欠债9.spyon暗中监视10.cutdown削减；删节11.beforelong不久以后12.putonweight增加体重13.beamazedat对…感到惊讶14.glareat怒目而视15.ratherthan而不16.neither…nor…既不…也不…\n重点句型再现1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。2."Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,"hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened…….一定发生了什么可怕的事情。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。5.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenot…尽管顾客吃了她的饭会变苗条，但他们……6.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了。7.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIfindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu.我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。（onlytodo结构作结果状语）8..“Whydon'tyou+动词?”＝“Whynot+动词?”为什么不…?（通常用来表示建议）\nWangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。▲feelingveryfrustrated是v.-ing形式作伴随状语。Aftersuppertheoldmanoftensitsinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper晚饭后这个老人经常坐在扶手椅上读报纸。Laughingandtalking,thechildrenwenthome.孩子们有说有笑地回家了。【联想拓展】v.-ing形式还可作原因状语、时间状语等。Beingpoor,hehadtodropoutofschooltoearnhisliving.因为穷，他不得不辍学去谋生。Hearingtheterriblenews,someofusbegantocry.听到这个可怕的消息，我们中有些人开始哭起来。\n【高手过招】用动词适当形式填空（1）.Ioftenworklateintothenightbeforeanexamination,，_____（hope）togetagoodmarkthenextday.（2）._____(see)formthetopofthehill,wegetagoodviewofthecity.【解析】（1）.Hoping。此题考查v.-ing形式作伴随状语，是主语的另一个动作，和谓语动词同时发生。题意为：考试前我总是复习到深夜，希望第二天能得到一个好成绩。（2）.Seeing。此题考查v.-ing形式作时间状语。题意为：当我们站在山顶上时，能清楚地看到整个城市。\nHecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。▲(1)havesb.doingsth.让某人做某事（强调持续性）；与won't/can't/couldn't连用时，表示“制止、拒绝”。MyneighborhashisTVgoingthewholenight.我邻居总是让电视机整晚开着。Iwon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourmotherthatway.我不准你用那种方式和你母亲讲话。▲（2）getawaywith(做了某事）而不受惩罚,（欺骗）成功；携带….跑掉Therobberiesgotawaywithalotofmoneyafterrobbingthebank.强盗抢了银行后携带大量现金逃跑了。Nobodycangetawaywithbreakingthelaw.没有人可以犯了罪而不受惩罚。\n【联想拓展】getacross解释清楚，使人了解getdowntosth/doing开始，着手getalong/onwith进展，与……相处getsb.down使某人沮丧getawayfrom摆脱，逃避getover克服困难，从病中恢复getintothehabitof染上…习惯getridof除去\n【高手过招】用方框内的短语填空havesb.doing;getawaywith;getover;getridof;getdownto（1）.Iwon'tyou_______(吸烟)atyourage.（2）.Itwasnotaseriousillness.She______itsoon.（3）.Don'ttrytodeceivethepolice.Youwillnever_______it.（4）.I'vetriedallkindsofwaysto______thehabitofsmoking,butstillfailed.（5）.Don'tchatanymore.Let's_______ourbusiness.【答案】（1）.havesmoking（2）.gotover（3）.getawaywith（4）.getridof（5）getdownto\nHedidn'tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望因为餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。▲indebt负债；欠债；欠人情Theformermillionaireisheavilyindebtnow.这位曾经的百万富翁现在负债累累。Yousavedmyson.I'mforeverindebttoyou.你救了我儿子。我永远感激你。【联想拓展】debt表示“负债”时为不可数名词，习惯搭配有：indebt负债outofdebt不欠债；还清债务deepindebt负债累累get/run/fallintodebt负债inone'sdebt=indebttosb.欠某人债（人情）payforthedebt偿还债务payoffthedebt偿清债务\n【高手过招】完成句中（1）I___________________afamousuniversity.我一直盼望着进入一所好大学。（2）I'm_________atthemoment,buthopetobe________oneday.我目前负债很多，但希望有一天能还清。（3）He_____________mefor$20000whenbuyinghishouse.他买房子时欠了我2万美元。（4）Hehastriedhisbestto_________butstillhasn't__________yet.他一直尽最大努力还债但至今也没还清。【答案】（1）amlookingforwardtoentering（2）heavilyindebt;outofdebt（3）wasindebtto（4）payforhisdebt;paidoff\n单词拼写1.C________drovemetofollowthestrangemanwithdarkglassesintoalonelyoldhouse.2.Moststoresasktheirassistantstolookonc________asgods,butactuallytheydon’t.3.IamlookingforajobinwhichIcanc______myworkwithmyinterest.4.Inordertokeephealthy,you’dbetterhaveab________diet.5.Eachcoinhastwosides.Everyonehashisadvantagesandw_________.6.Afterthetiringclimbing,my_________(力气)gaveout.7.WhenIarrivedinAmerica,IfoundmyEnglishwasvery__________(有限的).8.Mymotheris_________(瞪)atme,angrilyandwithoutsayinganything.9.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIImustbring________(好处)tothedevelopmentofspaceindustry.10.Storeswillgivea________(打折)fortheirVIPcustomersbeforeimportantfestivals.【答案】1.Curiosity2.customers3.combine4.balanced5.weakness6.strength7.limited8.glaring9.benefit10.discount\n句型转换1.A：Heowesalotofmoneybecauseofhisbusinessfailure.B：Heis________becausehisbusinessfailed.2.A：Whydon’tyoucomeinandtryonourlatestfashionclothes?B：Why_____________andtryonourlatestfashionclothes?3.A：I’msuresomethingunusualhashappenedtohisfamily.B：Somethingunusual___________happenedtohisfamily.4.A：AsIwasboredwithwriting,Idecidedtoturntoteaching.B：____________writing,Idecidedtoturntoteaching.5.A：Itseemedthattherewassomethingwrongwithourproject.B：There_______________somethingwrongwithourproject.【答案】1.indebt2.notcomein3.musthave4.Tiredof5.seemedtobe\n翻译句子1.她为了减肥而吃特别规定的饮食。2.良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。3.对孩子撒谎的事不能不了了之。4.他的英语进步神速令我大为惊讶。5.没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。【答案】1.Sheisonaspecialdiettoloseweight.2.Agoodeducationwillbenefitourgrowth.3.Youshouldn’tletyourchildgetawaywithtellinglies.4.IamamazedthathehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.5.Nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.\nUnits3-51.cancan表推测是其非常重要的一项功能。考生应明确该用法主要用于否定句和疑问句中，有时用于肯定句中（有时可能），还要掌握can’thavedone和mustn’thavedone的用法区别，同时联想到could，should，may表推测的用法。近几年考查到的有：（2008江西，26），（2008山东，24），（2008上海，29）等。情态动词的用法非常繁琐，考生应细心观察，明确他们在不同语境中的功能。2.sceneScene是经常考查到的重点名词之一。主要以单项填空或者完形填空的形式出现，考查名词词义辨析。考生要熟记其主要义项：（戏剧）一场；现场；场面。会区分sight（视力；风景；景色），view(景色；观点)，scenery(风景；风光)。预测2010年高考有可能以此形式出现。3.extremely,simply,gradually这三个副词都是日常生活中使用频率较高的单词，在以往的高考中也是每每出现，如：（2008安徽，53），（2008浙江，18）和（2006江苏，26）等。考生应能熟练运用这三个副词。\n4.accountAccount是重点名词之一，考生除了掌握“帐户；叙述”义项外，还应熟记accountfor(可用来解释，说明)，联想到allowfor(考虑到)，takesth.intoaccount/consideration等。5.goahead该短语是情景题中考查的热门短语，考生首先要明确其常用义项:(经允许后)开始做，着手做。Goaheadwithsth（继续…），注意该短语也有可能在动词短语辨析中出现。如：（2008全国Ⅱ，10），（2008天津，3），（2007重庆，35），（2007陕西，6）等。6．breakoutbreakout是高考中的高频词组，通常考查角度为与break有关的词组辨析，所以考生要熟练区分常见break短语。breakdown：机器等坏了；失败；垮掉；划分；breakup：关系破裂；期末放假；粉碎，破碎；结束；解散；breakoff：断开；折断；停顿；breakthrough：突破；冲破；breakin：打断；强行进入。breakinto：破门而入等。2010年的高考中以上都是重点掌握的词组。\n7．ratherthan通常考查角度为ratherthan前后的搭配，例如：wouldratherdothando；prefertodoratherthando;还有与otherthan;orrather的辨析:otherthan：除了；orrather：更确切地说。2010年的高考中可能重点考查三者的辨析。8.非限制性定语从句和名词性从句这是两大基本句型，其中名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。考生要熟悉这些句型的结构特点，并熟练运用。高考中直接考查到的有：（2008安徽，26），（2008福建，27），（2008福建，31），（2008北京，30），（2008陕西，8）等。预测2010年高考中一定还会对以上句型进行考查。\nUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNote重要词汇拓展1.birthplacen.出生地，故乡→birthn..出生2.noveln.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的3.adventuren.奇遇；冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的，有危险性的；喜欢冒险的4.scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→sceneryn.(总称)风景，景色→scenicadj.自然景色的5.betn.赌；打赌vi.＆vt.打赌；赌钱6.wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊→wanderern.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者7.pavementn.人行道→sidewalkn.(Am.E)人行道8.businessmann.商人→businessn.生意；商业→busyadj.繁忙的9.permitvt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn.许可；允许；准许10.aheadadv.在前；向前；提前11.starevi.凝视；盯着看\n12.faultn.过错；缺点；故障→faultyadj.有错误的；有缺点的→faultlessadj.无错误的；无缺点的13.spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点→spotlessadj.没有污点的；纯洁无暇的14.passagen.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段→passengern.乘客15.accountvi＆vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目16.seekvt.＆vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought过去式sought过去分词17.patiencen.耐性；忍耐→patientadj.有耐性的18.contraryn.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的19.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.值得相信的→believevt.＆vi.相信20.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无理的→rudenessn.粗鲁无理21.mannern.礼貌；举止；方式22.screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声23.genuineadj.真的；真诚的→genuinelyadv.真地；真诚地24.bowvi.＆n.鞠躬；弯腰\n重点短语梳理1.bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出2.makeabet打赌3.goahead前进；用于祈使句可以；往下说4.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心5.stareat盯着看；凝视6.accountfor导致；作出解释7.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反8.takeachance冒险9.inrags衣衫褴褛10.asfor关于；至于\n重点句型再现1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上，我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费的，这就是我为什麽衣冠不整的原因。2.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。[本句型为过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法]3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。[本句型为强调句的用法]4.It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.从生活中如此简单的东西中竟能得到这麽大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。[本句型为it作形式主语的用法]\nWhatwouldyoudowithit?你将怎麽处理它？▲dowith（1）处理，处置（与what配合使用）Whathaveyoudonewiththebrokenbike?你把坏自行车怎麽样了？（2）忍受（与can和could配合使用）Ican’tdowithhisinsolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度。【联想拓展】▲dealwith（1）处理，处置（与how配合使用）（2）与某人有社交，商业等关系（3）讨论，论及▲dowithout没有或不用某人或某事物也行\n【高手过招】（1）．Whatareyougoingto______withthefoodleftoverfromtheparty?（2）．Ifwecan’taffordacar,we’lljusthavetodo_______one.（3）．I’ll______withAmericanhistoryinthenextlesson.（4）．Wedon’t______withterrorists.（5）.Idon’tknowhowto______withtheawkwardsituation.【解析】（1）do意思是宴会上剩下的事物怎麽办呢？与what连用。（2）without意思是我们要是买不起汽车，就只好不用了。（3）deal意思是下节课我将讨论美国历史。（4）deal意思是我们不与恐怖分子打交道。（5）deal意思是我不知道怎样处理这个困难的形势。与how连用。\nwell,tobehonest,Ihavenone.唉，老实说，我一分钱都没有。▲noneprep.~(ofsb./sth.)毫无，没有一个TicketsforFriday?Sorrywe’vegotnoneleft.星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。Noneofthesepenswork.这些钢笔一支都不能用。Hehasthreesonsbutnoneofthemlivesnearby.他有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。【易混辨析】▲none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，常回答howmany,howmuch引导的问句；其后可接of短语，如短语中的名词或代词为复数，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。noone/nobody只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引导的问句；其后不能接of短语；当它做主语时，谓语动词用单数。nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常回答what引导的问句；当它做主语时，谓语动词用单数。▲none全部否定三个及多个人或物neither全部否定两个人或物\n【高手过招】用方框里的词填空noone,nothing,none,nobody（1）Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?------_________.（2）Whoisintheroom?------_________.（3）Isthereanyoneinthatroom?------No,_________.（4）Isthereanythinginthatroom?------No,_________.（5）Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_______ofushadanymoneyonus.【答案】（1）None（2）Noone/Nobody（3）noone（4）nothing（5）none\nWell,we’llhavetotakeachance.那么，我们只能冒点风险了。▲takeachance=takeone’schance=takechances冒险，碰运气；试图做某事Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.开车时你可千万别碰运气。Itisjustnotworthtakinganychance.那根本就不值得一试。▲bychance=byaccident偶然地onpurpose故意地【高手过招】完成句子：（1）Youshould____________________(碰碰运气).Theremaystillbesometicketsleft.（2）Hegottheticket____________(纯属偶然).【答案】（1）takeyourchance（2）bychance\ninarudemanner很粗鲁的方式▲mannern.(1)manners礼貌；风俗，习惯。常用复数形式；good/badmanners有/没礼貌Hehasnomannersatall.他毫无礼貌。eighteenth-centuryaristocraticmanners十八世纪贵族的风俗习惯(2)方式，态度。可数名词；themannerofhisdeath他死亡的方式Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他表示坚决反对。\n【高手过招】翻译句子：我不反对她说的话，但她说话的方式我很反感。（2）瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。【答案】（1）Idon’tobjecttowhatshesays,butIstronglydisapproveofhermannerofsayingit.（2）It’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.\n单词拼写1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr________.2.Theyshouldn’ttreattheirmotherinarudem________.Theyshouldrespecther.3.Asachild,youarenotp________tosmoke.4.Marylistenedtohislongstorywithp________.5.D________isthesweetfoodservedafterthemaincourseofameal.6.Hewas____________(抚养)byhisgrandparents.7.Ifoundherletter____________(偶然地)asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.8.Ihadthoughtitwasaterriblefilm._______________(正相反),itwasexciting.9.____________(至于)Louise,well,whocareswhatshethinks.10.Herexcuseforbeinglatewastotally_________(难以置信的).【答案】1.rags2.manner3.permitted4.patience5.Dessert6.broughtup7.byaccident8.Onthecontrary9.Asfor10.unbelievable\n句型转换1.A.Whenhewasshopping,heheardhisnamecalled.B.________________,heheardsomeone_______hisname.2.A.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhehadbeentakentohospital.B.Whenhecametohimself,hefound________________tohospital.3.A.Totellyouthetruth,I’venomoneyonme.B.To______________,I’venmoneyaboutme.4.A.Concerninghisbusiness,Iknownothing.B.________________hisbusiness,Iknownothing.5.A.Heissuchagoodteacherthatallofusrespecthim.B.Heis________________________thatallofusrespecthim.【答案】1.Whenshopping;call2.himselftaken3.Tobehonest4.Asfor5.sogoodateacher\n翻译句子1.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。(manner)2.你认为这次演出为何成功？(account)3.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。(spot;byaccident)4.他把大量的时间和金钱都花在了世界各地的旅游上。(amount)5.问题是我们是否能在这麽短的时间里做好准备。(preparation)【答案】1.It’sbadmannerstospeakwithmouthsfull.2.Howcanyouaccountfortheshow’ssuccess.……3.Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.4.Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeandmoneyintravellingaroundtheworld.5.Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.\nUnit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars重要词汇拓展1.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence（n.）激烈；猛烈2.harmfuladj.有害的→harm（n.）伤害→harmless（反义词）3.developmentn.发展→develop(v.)→developing(adj.)发展中→developed(adj.)发达的；先进的4.dependv.依靠；依赖→dependence(n.)→dependent(adj.)→independent（反义词）5.existv.存在；生存→existence(n.)6.presencen.→present(n.;adj.;v.))→absent(缺席的；不到场的)7.disappointv.使失望；使落空→disappointed(感到失望的)→disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointment(n.)8.graduallyadv.逐渐地→gradual(adj.)9.puzzlen;谜；难题；v.使迷惑→puzzledadj.(感到迷惑的)→puzzlingadj.(令人迷惑的)\n重点短语梳理1.solarsystem太阳系11.既然nowthat2.layeggs下蛋12.爆发；突发breakout3.inone’sturn轮到某人13由于……的结果asaresultof4.blockout挡住（光线）14.靠近getcloseto5.getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解15.对……有害beharmfulto6.watchout密切注视；当心；提防16.阻止，制止prevent…from7.dependon依靠；依赖17令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment8.intime及时；终于18冷却cooldown9.givebirthto产生；分娩19（时间）前进；推移；走过goby10.cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋20开始存在；产生comeintoexistence\n重点句型再现1.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。2..Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。3..Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。4..Whenwegotclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth’s.当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是，月球的引力不想地球的引力那么大。5.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfelloff.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。\nHowever,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。▲beginwith和startwith两个词组都有“以……开始”的意思，句子里面都是作谓语的。例如：beginwith以……为起点；开始（做）……Knowledgebeginswithpractice.认识从实践开始。Thefirstoceansbeganwithlittledropsofwater.海洋最初是由小水珠组成的。startwith以……开始；从……着手；由……作为开头Athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.千里之行始于足下。\n【联想拓展】▲这两个词组都可以前加to单独使用，表示“首先；第一；起初；最初”。在句中做时间状语。Tobeginwith,Icouldn’tunderstandeveryword.起初，我一句也没弄明白。Tostartwith,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheparty.首先，我们有党的正确领导。【高手过招】完成句子______________(首先)，heshouldn’tevenhavebeendrivingmycar..首先，他就不应该一直开我的车。【答案】Tobeginwith\nThatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.那就使生命开始发展变得极有可能。▲makeitpossibletodosth.使……成为可能.形容词possible作宾语补足语。it是形式宾语，代替真正的动词不定式作宾语。it作形式宾语时，可以代替三种形式：①不定式；②v.-ing;③宾语从句Theydidn’tfinditverydifficulttowritelettersinChinese.汤姆发现用汉语写信不是很难。（it代替不定式）Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有好处。（it代替v.-ing形式）Theparentsthinkitapitythattheirdaughterdidn’tpasstheexamination.父母认为他们的女儿没通过考试是个遗憾。（it代替从句）【联想拓展】▲it作形式宾语时，需要具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式，v.-ing形式或从句。②有宾语补足语。具备了这两个条件形式宾语一定要用。而且，常用于这一结构的动词有：think,consider,believe,feel,find等等。\n【高手过招】选词填空thatitthisonewhich（1）.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”（2）.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（3）.Ithink_____oneofthemostwonderfulfilms_____thefilmcompanyhaseverproduced.（4）.Shehaslittleinformation______isusefulforourresearch（5）.Wewillseeto____________thatshegetshomeearly.（6）.Seeing_______hewasbusywithhiswork,Ididn'tdisturbhim.【答案】（1）it（2）it（3）it；that（4）that（5）it；that(seetoitthat，意为“注意、务必做到、保证)（6）that(seeingthat，意为“鉴于、由于”)\nTheyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.它们一般是通过孵卵来繁衍后代的。▲lay(laid,laid)vt.产卵，下蛋Theboyliedtohismotherthatthecocklaidaneggjustnow.这个小男孩向他妈妈撒谎说公鸡刚才下了一个蛋。【高手过招】完成句子（1）Hewasn’ttellingthetruth.He________.他没有说实话。他在撒谎。（2）Hefelttired,sohewentandl________forarest.他感到疲惫，所以去躺下休息了。【答案】（1）waslying（2）laydown\nSowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependsonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.生命能否在地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否被解决。▲whetherlife…come为whether引导的主语从句。而whether…solved为whether引导的介词on的宾语从句。whether表疑问“是否，起连接作用。可引导主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句，宾语从句。WhatIwanttomakecleariswhetheryouareinterestedinskating.我想弄明白的是你是否对滑冰感兴趣。【联想拓展】▲whether与ifwhether和if在引导宾语从句时，可互换。但在下列情况下只用whether,而不用if:（1）在表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句中。（2）后面接不等式时。（3）后接ornot时（it作形式主语外；在介词后时。Italldependsonwhetherwewillhaveenoughmoney.这完全取决于我们是否有足够的钱。Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether/ifthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.运动会是否按时举行还没有定下来.\n【高手过招】完成句子_______________________intheendwillmainlydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.最后你是否能成功主要取决于你做事。【答案】Whetheryoucansucceed\nWhenwegotclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth’s.当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是，月球的引力不想地球的引力那么大。▲as…as“和……一样”，第一个as为副词，相当于so,第二个as为连词。有时可用于结构“as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as”倍数的表达形式里面。Thisisasgoodabookasthatone.这本书和那本一样好。【联想拓展】▲aslongas长达as/solongas只要assoonas一……就……as/sofaras与……几乎一样as……aspossible尽可能\n【高手过招】完成句子（1）.Ourneighbourhas_____________________ours.我们邻居家的房子和我们家的一样大。（2）.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________________forthedictionary.就是价格再贵一倍，我也愿意把这本字典买下来的。（3）.Asaresult,costswillbereduced_________________.因此，成本将会降低90%之多。【答案】（1）asbigahouseas（2）.twiceasmuch（3）byasmuchas90%\nButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfelloff.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。▲倍数的表达方法有：（1）基数词+times+adj./adv.比较级+thanThisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这间房子比那间房大三倍。（2）基数词+times+as+adj./adv.的原级+asThisroomisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这间房子比那间房大三倍。（3）基数词+times+the+名词+ofThisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.这间房子比那间房大三倍。【联想拓展】在“基数词+times+the+名词+of”结构中，常用的名词有size,height,weight,depth,length,width等等。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的49倍。\n【高手过招】完成句子Americanseat______________________proteinastheyactuallyneedeveryday.美国人每天消耗的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。【解析】twiceasmuch。考查倍数的表达方法基数词+as+adj/adv.原级+名词+as\n单词拼写1.Hebalancedthelongpoleatitscenterof_________(重力)。2.Ibelievetheaffairis_______(有害的)。3.Helikeslivingincooler__________(气候)。4.Themanager’s________(到场)atthepartywasasurprise.5.The___________(令人失望的)resultupsetmanyfootballfans.6.Abombburiedunderthegroundformanyyearse__________andthreepeoplediedandonewasinjured.7.Itissaidthatthereisav____________stormtomorrow.8.Thesocials_________needstobeimproved.9.Thiskindofplantm__________veryquicklyinwarmweather.10.Thed____________ofthisindustrywilltakeseveralyears.【答案】1.gravity2.harmful3.atmosphere4.presence5.disappointing6.exploded7.violent8.system9.multiplies10.development\n单句改错1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.___________________________________________________________2.Youhavemadeamistakeisafact._____________________________________________________________3.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin._____________________________________________________________4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights._____________________________________________________________5.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlanguage.____________________________________________________________【答案】1.shallwe—weshall2.You–Thatyou3.That—It4.Nomatterwho–Whoever5.learns–shouldlearn\n翻译句子1.他们尽一切努力阻止疾病的蔓延。_______________________________________________________2.他并不在火车上，这使我很失望。_______________________________________________________3..我的房间是你的房间的三倍大。（三种）①____________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________4..既然陷入困境，你可以求助于父母。____________________________________________________________5..我们的足球队赢得这场比赛的好消息使每个人欢欣鼓舞。_____________________________________________________________\n【解析】1.Theytriedtheirbesttopreventthediseasefromspreading.2.Thathewasn’tonthetraindisappointedme.3.（1）Myhouseisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.(2)Myhouseisfourtimesasbigasyours.(3)Myhouseisfourtimesthesizeofyours.4.Nowthatyouareingreattrouble,youcanturntoyourparentsforhelp.5.Thegoodnewsofourfootballteamwinningthematchcheeredusup.\nUnit5Canada---TheTrueNorth重要词汇拓展1.canadianadj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；→canadan.加拿大2.eastwardadv.向东→westwardadv.向西→upwardadv.向上3.surroundvt.围住，环绕→surroundingadj.周围的4.slightadj.轻微的，微小的→slightlyadj.轻微地，微小地5.mixv.使混和，混淆，混合→mixturen.混合，混合物，混合剂6.confirmvt.确定，批准，使巩固，使有效→confirmationn.证实,确认,批准7.wealthyadj.富有的,丰裕的,充分的→wealthn.财富,财产,大量8.settlevi.安居，定居；vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平息→settlementn.安顿；定居9.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约10.dawnn.黎明,拂晓,破晓→darkn.黑暗,夜,黄昏11.traditionn.传统,惯例→traditionaladj.传统的,惯例的12.terrifyvt.使恐怖,恐吓；→terribleadj.很糟的,极坏的,可怕的,骇人的13.pleasedadj.高兴的,满足的→pleasure快乐,乐事,乐趣,14.impressvt.印,留下印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的15.urbanadj.城市的,市内的\n重点短语梳理1.ratherthan胜于2.settledown定居,平静下来,专心于3.managetodo达成,设法去做某事4.catchsightof瞥见，看见5.haveagiftfor对...有天赋6.inthedistance在远处,在很远的那边7.primeminister总理,首相8.becloseto接近,靠近9.officiallanguage官方语言10.asfaras远到,直到,至于11.atdawn拂晓时12.besurroundedby被…环绕着的\n重点句型再现1.Johnlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.约翰很喜欢和年轻人在一起。2.AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettledinShanghai.从国外回来以后他们就在上海定居。3.Theydon’tknowhowtosettlethedispute.他们不知道如何解决这争端。4.Ittookmeseveralhourstofigurethoseproblemsout.我花了好几个小时才解决出那些难题。5.Havingatripaboardiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.海外旅行对老年夫妇当然好，但他们是否喜欢还有待于观察。6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.雨下得很大，天气很冷，小玛莉紧紧地站在妈妈身旁。\nRatherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.他们不想一路乘飞机，他们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。▲ratherthan意思是“而不是”，多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。但如果ratherthan连接的是前后两个不定式，则后面的不定式可省略。例如：IthinkTomratherthanyouistoblame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我宁死也不屈服于敌人。IprefertoreadthebookthanwatchTV.我宁愿看书也不看电视。【联想拓展】prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做…….而不愿做……wouldratherdo…ratherthando…宁愿做…….而不愿做……woulddo…ratherthando…宁愿做…….而不愿做……otherthan:不同于；除了\n【高手过招】选取适当的短语填空ratherthanmorethanotherthanbetterthan（1）.Allofusare_________alittleconcernedaboutthecurrenteconomicproblems（2）.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship_____formakingmoney.（3）.Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.（4）.Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbecarefulwiththeinstruments.【解析】（1）.morethan意思为“很，非常”（2）.ratherthan意思为:“而不是”（3）.otherthan意思为“除了”（4）.morethan意思为“很，非常”\nEarlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoats.火车先是穿过了落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊。▲managetodo：“设法做成某事，成功做成某事”相当于succeedindoing▲catchsightof：看见……Hemanagedtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.他设法挣足够的钱来养家。Shesaidthatshecaughtsightofmeinthecrowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。【联想拓展】atfirstsight初次见到时，乍看上去atthesightof一看见就losesightof看不见outofsight看不见（视野之外）in/withinsight看得见，在眼前\n【高手过招】用sight短语填空（1）.Therewasnobody____whenthemancameroundthecorner.（2）．Idon'tbelieveinthemythoflove_________________.（3）.Youwillsoon__________________thevilla(别墅).【答案】（1）.insight（2）.atthefirstsight（3）catchsightof\nTheywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofsquareacres.火车穿越一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千平方公里的农场。▲gothrough经历；遭受；仔细检查；用完，做完；仔细阅读;通过Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家饱经战乱。Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的讲义。【联想拓展】goabout着手干；四处走动goagainst反对；违背；对…不利goonwithsth..继续做gowithout没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行goaway/out出去；离开goafter追求goahead说吧；干吧；您先请gowrong/mad出毛病/疯了\n【高手过招】用gothrough翻译下列句子：（1）.大家都对Anne在二战中的遭遇感到震惊。（2）.在老师的帮助下，他去年通过了高考。（3）.交卷之前，你们必须仔细检查试卷。【答案】（1）.EverybodywasshockedbywhatAnnewentthroughintheSecondWorldWar.（2）Withtheteacher’shelp,hewentthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear.（3）.Beforehandingthemin,youmustgothroughyourpaperscarefully.\n单词拼写1.Therearetwoo___________languagesinCanada.2.HewenttoAustraliainthe1980sands_________downthere.3.Whatshesawt____________herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.4.Hetriedtofleeacrossthe____________(边境)butwascaught.5.Themanthatsurvivedtheearthquakewas_________betteryesterday.Wecan’t_______(判断)apersonbywhathesays7.Therearesevenc_____________intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.8.Heisaw__________andkindman.Hegivesalotofmoneytothepooreveryyear.9.Ijustcan’tf___________outwhyhegaveupallhehadandwentabroad.10.Duringthewarthisvillagewas_________（包围）bytheenemyand100peoplewerekilled.【答案】1.officials2.settled3.terrifed4.border5.slightly6.judge7.continents8.wealthy9.figure10.surrounded\n同义句转换1.A:TheydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.B:TheydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandto_______Canadafromwesttoeast__________inSeptember.2.A:Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.B:Manypeopleare_________________thefactthatoceanshipscangothere.3.A:AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.B:Aroundnoonthey_________Toronto,the__________andbiggestcityinCanada.4.A:Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.B:They________________flyfromChinatoVancouverandtakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptemberthantaketheaeroplanealltheway.5.A:Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.B:Theywere_________________theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinent.【答案】1.cross,bytrain2.surprisedat3.reached,richest4.wouldrather5.excitedat\n翻译句子1.泰勒先生有一个八岁的的小女孩，她在绘画方面很有天赋。2.胡锦涛主席对俄罗斯进行了正式访问。3.就我而言，没有什么事是不可能的。4.每四年来自世界各地的运动员在奥运的赛场上竞技。5.在经历了这么多之后她怎么还能笑的出？【答案】1.Mr.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting.2.ChairmanHuJintaogaveanofficialvisittoRussia.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,nothingisimpossible.4.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.5.Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’sgonethrough?