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高中英语易溷易错词汇总结课件

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高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident. 3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents 4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone. 5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.\n6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let‘sgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.\n10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum. 11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse 12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.\n13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5\n16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer 18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob 19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers\n20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 21.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.\n24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature. 26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious. 27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph\n28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming. 30.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.\n32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday 34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.\n35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed. 37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)\n39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday. 41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone\n43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea\n47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.\n50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire. 53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.\n55.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople. 57.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…\n59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou 61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?\n63.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent 64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.\n66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful 67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过\n69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople 70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself. 71.atall,afterallatall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild. 72.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.\n

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