人教版高中英语必修4unit3Languagepoints课件 66页

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumorLanguagepoints\nTask1Fillinthemissingletters1.hum______n.幽默；滑稽2.v____baladj.口头的3.com__dyn.喜剧4.bu____etn.预算；开支5.d__pressedadj.忧愁的，沮丧的edgourere\n6.ast__nishvt.使惊诧7.fort__nateadj.幸运的，吉利的n.幸运，财富8.enterta____v.使欢乐；款待9.fail______n.失败（者）10.optimi____n.乐观，乐观主义ouinuresm\n11.le__thern.皮革12.con______cevt.使信服13.______standingadj.突出的，杰出的，显著的14.cost____en.服装，戏装15.ges____ren.姿态，手势vi.做手势avinoutumtu\n16.p____ticul__radj.特殊的；n.细节17.oc__a__ionn.时刻；场合18.expla____tionn.解释，说明19.mountain______adj.多山的，山一般的20.w__ispern./vt.耳语；低语aracsnaoush\n...anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.句中uptonow=uptillnow,表示“到现在为止”,常与现在完成时连用。如：Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还没收到过他的信。LanguagePoints\nMylifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow.到目前我的生活仍一帆风顺。【拓展】upto达到……程度或数量beuptosth能胜任某事;忙于某事或从事于某事beuptosb该由某人做出决定;取决于某人\n2.EB34content1)adj.满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足;3)n.目录4）n.所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;Sheiscontent/satisfiedwiththejob.Thecontentofthebookisonpage1.Iwillshowyouthecontentofmybagbecontent/satisfiedwithsth/sb;becontenttodosth做某事感到满意你对你的学习满意吗？Areyoucontentwithyourstudy?她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足.Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.\nWesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析:本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”,把A、B两项排除;content既是形容词,又是动词,becontentwith对……满足。D\n3.finditastonishingthatCharliewastaught1).finditn./adj.that-clause/todo/doing他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。Hefound_________________hisdifficultiestohisparents.她发现学好英语是很重要的。ShefounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.形式宾语宾语补足语真正宾语ithardtoexplain\n能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel,think,make等等。Hemakesitaruletocheckhishomeworkcarefully.Idon’tthinkitpossibletodoit.\n动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see,watch,notice,find,observe,catch,hear,feel;使役动词：keep,have,make,let,get,send,lead,leave.我听到鸟儿在唱歌。对不起，让你久等了。Iheardbirdssinging.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.\n宾语补足语可以是：1）名词，2）形容词，3）介短,4）(省to)不定式，5）过去分词6)现在分词Makeyourselfcomfortable.Hemadethemworkhard.Imademyselfunderstood.Imadehimoutsidetheroom.Shemadehissonstudyingallday.Alotofexercisemadehimastrongboy.形容词省to不定式过去分词介词现在分词名词\n当堂检测1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoke2.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown3.Hefoundthem______atatable____.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBCB\n4.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly___supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose5.WhenIcamein,Isawhim____inachairdeepinthought.AsatBseatedCseatingDbeingseatedC\n2)astonish:vt.使(某人)吃惊,震惊,比surprise的语气要强。如:Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。beastonished感到吃惊如：Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。\nastonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地如：Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她吃惊地瞪着我。toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…Toourastonishment,thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。\nastonishvt.使惊诧_______________n.惊讶______________adj.感到惊讶的______________adj.令人惊讶的astonishingastonishmentastonishedtoone'sastonishment__________________令某人吃惊的是____________________对...很吃惊beastonishedat/by\n3.fortunen.财产,命运,运气____________adj.幸运的;吉利的____________adv.幸运地_____________adv.不幸运地fortunatelyfortunateunfortunatelymakeafortune____________________发财\n4.badlyoff____________其比较级形式为_____________反义词是___________,比较级(尤指经济)境况较好为_____________.worseoffwelloffbetteroff穷的；缺少的\n他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。Infactmostpeopleare_______________theywerefiveyeasago.betteroffthan\n5.ordinary/common/usual1.Heiswearinghis(）coattoday.2.LinQiaozhiis()butgreat,inmyopinion.3.Mike,Johnare()boynamesinEnglish-speakingcountriesusualordinarycommon\n6.entertainv.使欢乐;款待EBp34_______________n.娱乐_______________adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的entertainmententertainingentertainsb.withsth.___________________用某物款待/逗乐某人\nThecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。他一生过着穷苦的生活。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.7.throughoutprep.EBp351)（表示空间）遍及,整个如：\nthroughoutadv.1)（空间）整个地，在所有各处，全部Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)（时间）自始至终，到最后Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。\n8.failure(1)(u)n.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(2)(c)n.Heisafailureathiscareer.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas()failure,sotheirmarriageendedin()failure．\a\n9.pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……；挑出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到你的母亲吗？\n10.convincevt.使信服EBp35___________adj.确信的；深信的___________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的convincingconvincedconvincesb.ofsth._________________使某人深信某事\n11.inspiresb.withsth.(=inspiresth.insb.)使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感觉。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.他经常引起我们的厌恶。Heinspiresdislikeinus.[问题探究]Wewereinspiredbyhisinspiringspeech?这句话如何翻译？他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。\ninspiresb.tosth./todosth.激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder.Theteacherinspiredustogreatefforts.\n12.particularadj.特殊的；特别的___________adv.特殊地；特别地___________(介短)特别，尤其_____________________对...讲究；对....挑剔inparticularbeparticularabout/over13.occasionn.时刻；场合___________adj.偶尔的，临时的___________adv.偶尔地____________(介短)有时，偶尔____________(介短）决不occasionaloccasionallyparticularlyonoccasiononnooccasion\nUsefulexpressions直到今天感到沮丧对…感到满意一…就境况更遭做日常的任务随着时间的推移拍电影闻名于世遍及全世界uptonowfeeldepressedfeelcontentwithassoonasworseoffdoordinaryeverydaytasksastimewentbymakefilmsbecomeknownthroughouttheworldthroughouttheworld\n破鞋子手仗社会生活中的失败者战胜所有困难淘金记寻找在…边缘试着做worn-outshoesawalkingstickasocialfailureovercomealldifficultiesTheGoldRushinsearchof…ontheedgeof…trydoing…\n19.一双皮鞋20.挑出好像切下主演电影界杰出的工作鼓舞人们增强自信心使产生（感觉、情感）apairofleathershoespickout…asif…cutoff…starin…outstandingworkinfilmsinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceinspiresbwithsth\n1.Wefelt___________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.2.______________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor_______________(entertain).astonishedUnfortunatelyentertainmentTask2Fillintheblankswithproperforms.\n4.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.6.Thefloodshavekilledhundredsandmadethousands_________(home).7.Theguyshowedusagoodtyreforcomparisonwiththe_______(wear)one.reactionconvincinghomelessworn\n8.Jackwastoo_______(drink)toremenberanythingabouttheparty.9.Miketookoutsomethingthatlookedlikeapieceof__________(chew)gum.10.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomean______________(outstand)painter.drunkchewingoutstanding\n1.__________直到现在[同义]____________________2.__________穷的；缺少的[反义]__________富裕的，处境好的3.__________挑出；辨别出pickoutuptonowbadlyoffTask3Shortphrases&expressionswelloffuptillnow/sofar\n5.________切断；断绝6.________担任主角；主演7.__________一团糟__________弄糟；弄乱8._____________寻找[同义]_______________insearchofcutoffstarininamessmessupsearchfor\n9.__________________突然大笑[同义]_________________10.________________随着时间的流逝[同义]_________________11.__________________激起某人的....11.___________________遍及全世界12.______________在……边缘attheedgeofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworldastimegoesbyburstoutlaughinginspiresb.withsth.\n1.直到现在2.对…满意3.潦倒,穷困,缺少的4.让人吃惊5.鼓舞,激发某人6.特殊的,挑剔的7.遍及,整个世界8.磨破的,穿旧的,精疲力尽的9.克服困难uptonow/sofarbecontentwithbadlyoffwelloffastonishsb.inspiresth.insb.particularthroughouttheworldworn-outovercomedifficulty\n10.煮沸的,烧开的11.以…为背景12.寻找13.幸运的,吉利的14.被困住,被绊住,受阻15.在…的边缘16.挑出,辨别出17.切/砍下，切断18.一口,满口19.主演,但任主角boiledbesetininsearchoffortunatebecaughtinontheedgeofpickoutcutoffmouthfulstarin\n1.Weshouldlearnto_____________________(克服困难),nomatterhowhardtheyare.2.Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis_______________(并不如你想的那么穷)asyouthink.3.It__________________(很幸运)thathe______________(被选出)forthefinalcompetition.4.Youhaveto__________________（严格挑选）whatkindofpeopleyourentyourownhometo,duringyourabsence.overcomedifficultiesnotsobadlyoffwaspickedoutwasveryfortunateTask4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.beparticularabout\n5.Doyou______________________________(发觉他这个人很好相处)吗?6.She____________________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.7.Heisa____________________(不是个成功的艺术家),butasuccessasanartteacher.8.__________________(主演)thefilmSpidermanIII,TobeyMaguireisverypopular______________________(全世界).finditeasytogetalongwithhimisquitecontenttofailureasanartistHavingstarredinthroughouttheworld\n9._____________________(令我们惊奇是),hewasnot_____________(惊奇的)thenews_______________________(我们都认为惊奇的).10.___________________________(并非我不喜欢这工作),butthatIamnotfitforit.11.琼丝太太的善良激起了男孩心里的希望和感激12.难民(refugee)需要毯子,更需要食物.NotthatIdisliketheworkToourastonishmentastonishedatweallthinkastonishingThekindnessofMrs.Jonesinspiredtheboywithhopeandgratitude.Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.\n13.我对这次竞赛的方式很满意。(be/feelcontentwith)14.雨下了一整夜。(throughout)15.黄色的大衣使她在人群中显得非常显眼。(pickout)I’m/feelperfectlycontentwiththewayofthecompetition.Itrainedthroughoutthenight.Theyellowcoatpicks/pickedheroutinthecrowd.\n16.你不必说服我你是这份工作的合适人选。(convince)17.那是我去过的最好和音乐会之一.18.我发现我难以用英语表达我的意思。Youdon’thavetoconvincemeyou’retherightpersonforthejob.ItisoneofthebestconcertsIhaveeverbeento.IfinditdifficultformetoexpressmyselfinEnglish.\n7.worn-outadj.不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。Heoftenwearsaworn-outcoat.\n8.besetin以……为背景。这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。TheplayissetinLondon.那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。Thenovelissetin18thcenturyParis.\n10.becaughtin遇上，被绊住，受阻。我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。Wewerecaughtinaheavytrafficjamandarrivedlateforthemeeting.\n12.tryvt.&vi.尝试，试行；设法；审理(案件)；trytodosth.trydoingsth.他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。Hetriedcleaningthespotwithalcohol.我要设法学会西班牙语。I’lltrytolearnSpanish.尽力做某事尝试着做某事\n13.mouthfuln.一口-ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如：他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.ahandfulofanarmfulofabasketfulofabucketfulof一把一抱一篮一桶\n14.outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的。例如：显著的例子anoutstandingexample杰出人物anoutstandingperson\n15.wavegoodbyetosomebody向某人挥手告别我挥手向他告别。Iwavedgoodbyetohim.我们向老师问好。Wewavedagreetingtotheteacher.\n16.whisperv.耳语；私语；密谈。例如：whispersth.whispertosb.whispersth.tosb.whispertosb.that…whisperthat…Itiswhisperedthat…\n他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryafraid.传闻说他身患癌症。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.\n17.V-ing做定语：分析并归纳Awalkingstick==astickforwalkingAsleepingcar==acarforsleepingAwaitingman==amanwhoiswaitingTherisingsun==thesunwhichisrising拐杖卧铺车厢正在等待中的男人正在升起的太阳动名词现在分词\n重点词组：becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinknockinto\n交际英语表达情感（Emotion）Ienjoythisverymuchbecause…Ilaughatthatkindofthingbecause…Thisisfunbecause…Howwonderful/surprising!\nItsurprisesmethat….Ifelthappybecause…It’samusingthat…\n重点句型：Theystoppedlaughingathistheorywhenitprovedtobecorrect.当他的理论证明是正确后，他们不嘲笑了。2.Shefindsitherdutytotakegoodcareofthechildren.她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。3.Hehadslidintobadhabits.他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。4.Theycometoseemeattimes.他们有时会来看我。\n5.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足，因为我们感到有人比我们跟不济。6.Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.大家听到那令人吃惊的事实都感到震惊。7.Heisfamousforhisreadinesstohelpothers他因乐于帮助别人而出了名。\n8.Imagineyouarehungryandallthereistoeatisaboiledshoe.(试想一下)你肚子饿了，可供食用的仅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9.It’seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。10.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.然后他把鞋带上端的皮子切下来，就像是切一块最好的肉。\n11.Hemakesitseemasifitwereoneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!这顿饭他吃起来就像是他所吃过的最美味一餐！12.IthappenedthatIhadalotofbooksonmethatday.碰巧那天我身上带了很多的书。13.Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice,butIreallywanttoreadathirdtime.这本书我已经看过两遍了，但我还想再看一遍。\n14.Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念。Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感。asenseof:“…感；…观念；……意识”。a可以用any，no等代替。\nTheEnd