高中英语复习课件：M7Unit3Underthesea 65页

Unit3Underthesea\nPerhapsthemostunexploredareaonthisplanetisunderthedeepsea,whichwehaveneverbeento,becausetheyaretoodeepforustosearchindetail.Althoughwedohavebusinessexplorationoftheseabed,thedeepseaisstillunknown.Theenvironmentofdeepseacanstillkeepmanysecrets,thoughthemarinelifeoftheupperandmiddlewatersarefairlywellrecorded.\nToexploretheseareaswithoutspecialmachinesisdifficultbecauseofthegreatpressuredeepdown.Whenthiscouldbedonewithmachines,scientistswillenableustofindoutmoresecretsofdeepseaoneday.\n1.adj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴2.n.目击者；证人；证据vt.目击3.vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声4.vi.&n.暂停；中止5.n.协作；配合6.vt.拖；拉；扯7.n.深(度)；深处____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________annualwitnessyellpauseteamworkdragdepth\n摩托车驾照考试http://www.jsyst.cn/mtc/2016年摩托车科目一考试科目四考试教练员从业资格考试http://www.jsyst.cn/jly/教练员从业资格证理论考试客运从业资格证考试http://www.jsyst.cn/keyun/道路旅客运输从业资格证考试货运从业资格证考试http://www.jsyst.cn/huoyun/道路货物运输从业资格证最新试题\n8.vt.催促；极力主张9.vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃10.n.关系；血缘关系；交往11.vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞12.n.网；网状物；网络13.n.目标；靶；受批评的对象14.vt.反射；思考vi.思考____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________urgeabandonrelationshipjognettargetreflect\n15.adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的16.adj.意识到的；知道的17.adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的18.adj.好的；整齐的19.adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的20.vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________pureawarevividneatsharpscare\n1.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难2.意识到3.吓死了4.在此期间，与此同时5.上下翻转6.拉回；撤回……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________help(sb.)outbe/becomeawareof(be)scaredtodeathinthemeantimeupsidedownpull…back\n1.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale________________(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.2.Therewasoneday________wewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.beingattackedwhen\n3.Theseawasroughthatdayand________wasdifficulttohandletheboat.4.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitshead________(show)fromahole,watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)．showingit\n1.witnessn.证人，目击者，证据vt.当场见到，目击Severedamagewitnessedthedestructiveforceofthestorm.严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。bearwitnessto为……作证awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者witnessstand/box证人席\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个古老的礼堂见证过许多次典礼。Thisoldauditorium_______________________manyceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹这次事故的司机协助。Policeareappealingtoanydriverwho______________________theaccident.haswitnessedwitnessed\n(3)他健康的身体证明了这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________thesuccessofthetreatment.awitnessto\n2.dragvt.拖，拉，扯n.拖，拉Themeetingdraggedonformorethantwohours.那个会议单调无味地开了两个多小时。dragon(事情)拖延地进行dragsth.outofsb.套某人的话；强迫某人说出dragsth.up提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)dragsb.down使不愉快；把某人带坏\n用适当的介词或副词填空(1)时间过得很慢。Thehoursdragged________.(2)敌人休想从我这里探到口风，我决不会泄露。Theenemiesshallnotdraganythingout________me.onof\n(3)你非得把这些老掉牙的丑事都翻出来吗？Mustyoudrag________alltheseoldscandals?(4)如果你嫁给那个人，他会毁了你的。Ifyoumarrythatman,he'lldragyou________.updown\n3.abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃，放弃Onlyweakandcowardlynaturesabandonthemselvestosorrow.只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中。\nabandonedadj.被放弃的(常作定语)abandonapost放弃职位abandonhopeofdoingsth.放弃做某事的希望abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵感情withabandon放纵地，纵情abandondoingsth.放弃做某事\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担忧。He____________________playingcomputergames,whichmadehismotherworried.(2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。Thegamehad____________________duetobadweather.abandonedhimselftotobeabandoned\n(3)我们只好弃车步行赶剩下的路。Wehadto____________________andwalktherestoftheroad.abandonthecar\n1.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Iwenttoconsulthim,buthewascoldandindifferentandnotverywillingtohelpmeout.我去向他请教，他爱理不理的，不太愿意帮助我。\nhelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeself/sb.tosth.为自己/某人随便取(食物等)cannot/couldnothelp(doing)sth.忍不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。He'salwayswillingto______________whenwe'reshortofstaff.(2)他未经许可一直使用我的文具。He'sbeen__________________mystationery.helpusouthelpinghimselfto\n(3)他总是忍不住要打听别人的事。He____________________havingbigears.can'thelp\n2.beawareof知道，意识到Theywerecontinuallyawareoftheireverpresentobligations.他们时刻认识到他们肩上永远担负的职责。\nbeawarethat…知道，意识到……\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我当时意识到我错了。I_____________________________thatIwaswrongthen.(2)约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。John_____________________________havingdonesomethingwrong.wasawarehasbeenawareof\n(3)我意识到我有多么粗鲁了。I'mquite_________________howrudeIam.awareof\n3.pull…back拉回，撤回Theydecidedtopullbacktheirforcesandtrytoadvanceagaintomorrow.他们决定撤军，明天再进攻。\npullsth.down拆毁，捣毁pullsb.down使扫兴，贬低某人pullaheadof抢先，领先pull…outof…从……拉出来，使脱离pullon穿戴(袜子，手套等)，拉一下pullaway挣脱出来\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这个队在锦标赛中遥遥领先于其他各队。Theteamhave____________________therestinthechampionship.(2)她企图从抓着她的那个男人那儿挣脱出来。Shetriedto____________________fromthemanwhowasholdingher.pulledwellaheadofpullaway\n(3)他们拆毁了一幢旧办公大楼。Theyhave_____________________________anoldofficebuilding.(4)当时，他们只好克制自己，撤了回来。Thentheyhadtorestrainthemselvesand____________________.pulleddownpulledback\n4.upsidedown上下颠倒Thepagodaisreflectedupsidedowninthewater.宝塔影子倒立在水里。\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他倒拿着书。Heisholdingabook__________________.(2)那幅画上下颠倒了。Thatpictureis____________________.(3)屋子里被盗贼弄得乱七八糟。Thehousewas________________________bytheburglars.upsidedownupsidedownupsidedown\n5.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了，吓得要死IwasscaredtodeathwhenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。\nbescaredstiff吓得呆若木鸡bescaredofdoingsth.害怕/不敢……bescaredtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事bescaredthat…害怕/不敢做某事scare…away/off把……吓跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。Don'tletthenoise____________________；it'sonlythewind.(2)这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。There'sbeen____________________aboutthepossiblesideeffectsofthisnewdrug.scareyouquiteascare\n(3)他天不怕地不怕。Heis____________________nothing.(4)他把那小女孩吓得哭了起来。He____________________thelittlegirltocry.(5)他惊恐万分。Hewas____________________.scaredofscaredhorriblyscared\nThiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewas_about_to_beawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。\nbeabouttodo将来时的一种表示方法，意为“将要做某事”。Sheknewdirectlywhatitwasshewasabouttogothrough.她立刻知道，自己就要碰上的是什么事情。\n根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他们刚要吃饭，一个不速之客来了。They___________________havedinner_________anunexpectedvisitorcame.(2)我正要外出，这时电话响了。I__________goout________thetelephonerang.wereabouttowhenwasabouttowhen\n文娱与体育(读写任务)文娱与体育是指电影和戏剧、音乐和舞蹈、影视节目、体育锻炼、球类运动、田径运动、文体竞赛(包括奥运会OlympicGames,世界杯WorldCup，足球联赛FootballLeague，全国运动会NationalGames，世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames)、观众与粉丝等。\n就读写任务而言，命题人可能就体育锻炼对人的健康的好处、音乐对人的成长的作用、公平竞争的体育精神、公众过度关注明星的私生活、明星的高收入问题、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行为对粉丝产生的不良影响、怎样去做一个文明的体育比赛的观众等话题发表看法。\n实用表达：TVprograms电视节目OscarAwards奥斯卡奖sciencefictionfilm科幻片publicfigure公众人物breaktherecord打破记录recordholder记录保持者haveaneffecton…对……有影响\ngetridofbadmoods摆脱糟糕的情绪benefitalot受益匪浅getawholenewrefreshfeeling重新振奋makeyourelaxandreleaseyoufromthepressure使你放松并摆脱压力restourbrainsandeyes休息大脑和眼睛arebeneficialtothebodyandmind有益于身心健康risetofame成名\narouseaheateddebate引起激烈的争论\n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons—theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwater\nballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.Forexample,swimmers'performanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,\njudgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.\n【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的要点：2．然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目，并包括如下要点：(1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目；(2)说明你的理由；(3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。\n【写作要求】1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。\n该篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，摘要部分我们首先要概括出作者所要说明的问题“Ilikewatergymnasticsbest.”然后再概括“likewatergymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必须包含以下要点：Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons—theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./For\nexample,swimmers‘performanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.时态应选用一般现在时。写作要点要求描述你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目和理由、感想等等，都属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，因此应选用一般现在时或一般将来时态。对于要点(1)“你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目”和要点(2)“说明你的理由”，我们可以合为一段来表达。要点\n(3)“该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。”实际是两个问题：影响和感想。针对影响，如果我们谈到的是该项体育运动项目给你带来的正面的影响，内容上就与要点(2)重复，所以这里出题者的意图是让我们从该项体育运动项目给我们日常生活带来的负面影响，比如占用了学习时间、影响了学习等方面来谈。至于感想，无疑是对此种影响所引发的感想和反思。\nIHaveFalleninDeepLovewithFootballIntheabovepassage,thewritertellsusthereasonswhyhelikeswatergymnastics,suchastheamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Amongvarioussports,Ilikefootballbest.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,byplayingfootball,Icanstrengthenourbodies.Besides,playingfootballprovidesmewiththechancetocompetewithmyteammates,\nwhichisbeneficialtoincreasemyteamspiritandlearnhowtoworkwithothers.SinceIamsomewhatcrazyaboutfootball,Ihavespentlotsoftimedoingmanythingsrelatedtofootball,whichcertainlydisturbsmynormalstudy.Ican'tconcentratesomuchonmylessons,fallingasleepinclassthenextdayandnotfinishingmyhomeworkontimethatIhavealmostlostinterestinmystudies.\nHowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldn'thavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Iwillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.\n阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AttheChineseNewYear'sEveinChina,wehaveCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会).Eversinceitstartedin1983,thegalahasbeenoneofthemostwatchedTVshows.WatchingitwhilehavingtheChineseNewYear'sEvemealhasdevelopedintothetypicalwayformanyChinesefamiliestocelebrate.\nHowever,theshowhaslostsomeofitsappealinrecentyears.Somepeoplecomplainthatitlacksoriginality—theactsaresaidtobetoosimilartoeachother.Chunwan,asit'scalled,isoftenusedinconnectionwithashowthatmanyfeelisunimaginativeandinauthentic(不真实的).Butevenwiththecomplaints,themajorityofChinesestillwatchit.ThisisbecausethegalaismorethanaTVprogram—itbringstogetherthefamilyandprovidesa\ntopicforconversation.ManyChineselivingabroadarealsoeagertoseetheshowonline.Bysharingthefunwiththeircompatriots(同胞),theyfeellesshomesick.Whenthehostsshoutyanhuangzisun,or“theoffspring(子孙)ofemperorsYanandHuang”，meaning“Chineseallovertheworld”，theshowbecomesanopportunityforthecelebrationofChineseculturalidentity(认同)or“Chineseness”，inapopularentertainmentform.\n【写作内容】1.请用约30个词对阅读材料的内容进行概括；2.请用约120个词谈谈你对“春晚”的看法，内容包括：(1)请谈谈“春晚”对你或者你身边的人产生的影响。(2)你喜欢看“春晚”吗？说说你的原因。\n【写作要求】1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。\nOnepossibleversion：TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahaslostitsattractiontosomeextent.However,therearestilllotsofpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingitsinceitprovidesachanceforfamilygathering,makingpeoplelesshomesick.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,alsoknownasChunwan,hasbeenoneofthemostwatchedand\nfavorableprograminmainlandChina.AlmostallthepeoplearoundmehavetheexperienceofwatchingChunwanwiththeirfamilymembers.ThereisnodenyingthatChunwanhasbroughtnotonlyplentyoffuntopeoplebutalso,servedasaplatformformanyartists,whosoonrisetofameaftertheirappearanceinChunwan.Frommypointofview,Chunwanisan\nindispensableactivityinthenewyear'scelebrationofmyfamily.Foronething,ChunwaniselaboratelydesignedwithanumberofwonderfulperformancesliketheThousandhandsBuddhist,whichleaveusaudienceadeepimpression.Foranother,watchingChunwanwithrelativesisthemostenjoyablethinginthenewyear'seveandnothingcancomparewithsuchgreatfun.