高中英语unit1languagepoints课件新人教版必修 37页

Womenofachievementlanguagepoints\n1.achievementn.成绩，成就Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt.完成（事情），成就Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.\nIhaveachievedallIhopedtodotoday.我已做完我今天想做的事。(2)达成（目的等）；赢得（名声等）achieveone’ssuccess获得成功achieveone’sambition实现抱负achieveone’sgoal达到目标\nHe____________afterseveralyear’shardwork.(获得成功)(achieve)Lucy__________________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(成功实现了)(succeed,achieve)achievedhissuccesshassucceededinachieving\n2.Connectionn.联系，关系acommectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的关系、联系haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth与某事有直接的、密切的、牢固的联系\nThereisastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.Isthereanyconnectionbetweenthetwoorganizations?ThecompanyhasclosecommectionswithanumberofAmericanfirms.\n(thereisanyconnection(2)inconnectionwith关于，有关Thepoliceareqestioningthetwomeninconnectionwiththebankrobbery.HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinBritiain.Doyouthink___________betweenthetwocasesofmurder?（有关系）\nconnectvt.连接，把……联系起来；给……接通电话Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.Thecasecan’tbeconnectedwiththeaccident.\n3.behaveVi.行为，举止，行为表现Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.Hebehavedinaverystrangeway.Youbehavedlikeacompletefool.shebehavedasifshewereachild.\n(2)行为检点，守规矩IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在家时你们要乖。(3)behaviourn.态度；举止Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehaviour.\nIfyoudon’tknow___________yourselfattableinforeighcountry,youshouldcopythehost.(如何守规矩)答案：howtobehaveGenerallyspeaking,those_____atschoolareusuallypopularwiththeirparentsathome.(表现好)答案：whobehavethemselveswell\n4.worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的Hissuccessmakesalloureffortsworthwhile.You’dbetterspendyourtimeinreadingsomeworthwhilebooks.句型：It’sworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事\nSensitivepeopledon’tthink________thingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.(值得买)(worthwhile)答案：it(is)worthwhiletobuy/buying\n比较：be(well)worthdoingThebookiswellworthreading.(2)worthyadj.beworthyofsth.ofbeingdonetobedone\nTheplaceisworthyofavisit.ofbeingvisited.tobevisited.\n5.observevt.观察到，看到，注意到observe+sbdoingsth观察到某人做某事sbdosth观察到某人做了某事sth观察某事物that观察到……\nTheteacherobservedaboycheatingintheexaminationandscoldedhim.Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Tomwasobsevedtostealfromtheshop.Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.Hehasobservedthestarsfortwentyyears.Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.\n(2)遵守，庆祝Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?Tomwasobsered______(偷了一条领带）fromtheshoptheotherday.答案：tostealatie\n6.inspirevt.鼓舞，激发Successhasbeeninspiringustomakestillgreaterefforts.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.\n(2)感动，启示,给予灵ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.Hewasgreatlyinspiredbyhisteacher’sinspiringwords.Inspiredbyhisinspiringspeech,allofusaredeterminedtostudyharder.\n7.Workout(1)理解，说出，判断Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.Themapiswrong.Ican’tworkoutwherewearenow.(2)(情况等)发展，进行Thingshaveworkedoutbadly情况不妙。\n(3)算出，解除Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillneed?(4)制定，拟定You’dbetterworkoutaplanaheadoftime.Socarelesslydidhewrite________(我辨认不出)hishandwriting.(work)答案：thatIcouldn’tworkout.\n8.Crowdin(1)(想法，问题等)涌上心头Shesatinsilence,andmemoriescrowdedinonher.她静静地坐着，往事一齐涌上心头。(2)大量涌入（狭小的空间）Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus.学生们设法挤上了公交车。Thefootballfanscrowdedintothefield.\n9.以only+状语（介词短语，副词，状语从句等）开头的句子要部分倒装，即：把谓语的一部分（如情态动词，助动词等）放在主句前。Onlywitheffortcanwefinishtheproject.OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.\nOnlyafterheleftschooldidhebegintodochimpresearch.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.注意：倒装结构只用于主句，从句不倒装，only修饰名词，代词时，句子不倒装。Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.Onlywomendoctorswereallowedtoworkinthathospital.\n10.make=beingorbecomingsth.有条件成为……Shewillmakeagooddancerwhenshegrowsup.她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员。Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.在夏天，凉茶是一种很好的饮料。Ioftendreamofmakingadoctor.\n11.Warnvt.警告，告诫，提醒Warnsb+of/about警告某人……Shewarnedmeaboutthedangerousroad,soIcrosseditcarefully.Hehasbeenwarnedofthedangerofdrivingthecarinthatway.(2)Warnsbagainst提防…,别…Iwarnedyouagainstbuyingthatoldcar.Hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.\n(3)Warnsb(not)todosth提醒某人不要做某事Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.Theyhadbeenwarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.Thedoctorwarnedhim_____(不要喝酒)答案：nottodrink/againstdrinking\n12.Considerationn.u.考虑take…intoconsideration考虑到,体谅beunderconsideration考虑中giveconsiderationtosth考虑某事givesthconsiderationYoursuggestionisunderconsideration.Beforewritingyouranswerspleasegivecarefulconsiderationtothequestions.\nYourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.(2)体谅，体贴，关心outofconsiderationfor出于关心Showconsiderationfor体谅、关心Tryshowingalittlemoreconsiderationforothers.Jeffnevershowsanyconsiderationforhismother’sfeelings.\n13.delivervt.递送，生小孩子，接生，发表演说递送Themailmandeliveredthelettersontime.那个邮差准时地投送信件.Wouldyouliketohavethelatestfashionsdeliveredtoyourdoor?你想要最新款式送货上门吗？\n(2)deliversbofababy为某人接生bedeliveredof生（小孩），只用被动式Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。Fivebabiesweredeliveredinthishospitallastnight.昨晚这家医院接生了五个婴儿。(3)发表（正式讲话）\nHedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.Thepresidentistodeliveratelevisionaddresstothecountry.总统将向全国发表电视讲话。TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets______(发送给顾客today.(deliver)答案：deliveredtohiscustomers\n14.Carryon继续，经营，进行（生意，谈话）carryonwith+sth/doingsth.继续某事（=goonwith）Anyhow,weshouldcarryonwithourresearch.Aftherhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer.Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteofthebadweather.\n词组：Carryoff赢得奖品（荣誉）Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.(2)Carryout实行，履行Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.Themealover,themanagerswenttothemeetingroom____(继续他们的讨论)答案：tocarryontheirdiscussion.\n15.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其中的一本书引起了我的注意。Catchone’seye吸引某人的目光Allofasudden,somethingredcaughtmyeye.(2)碰到某人的目光IcaughtTom’seyeinthecrowdandknewwhathewasthinking.\n16.Ithitsme…Itstrikesme…Itoccurstome…我突然想起……IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthechange.我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。