高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件新人教版必修 73页

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld世界各地的节日\n佳句选粹1.(2009·上海高考，38)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。(hearing为现在分词作状语，方位副词away位于句首且主语为名词时，该句用全部倒装)\n2.(2009·重庆高考·阅读E)Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope，canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.只有通过满怀希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能安全地抵制对科学的滥用，将来科学才能更好地服务于人类。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起句子部分倒装)\n3.(2009·辽宁高考·完形)Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson.在毕业的那天早晨，他的父亲把他叫到自己的书房并告诉他他为拥有如此优秀的儿子而自豪。(具体到某一天的早晨，常用介词on)\n考纲知识预览重点单词1．beautyn．美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的2．harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割3．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺→celebratevt.&vi.4．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn.5．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰→believevt.&vi.\n考纲知识预览6．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗7．arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.8．gainvt.获得；得到9．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的10．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集11．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定\n考纲知识预览12．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.13．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn.14．permissionn．许可；允许→permit_________vt.15．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apology_________n.\n考纲知识预览16．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.17．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的→obviouslyadv.18．weepvi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣→wept(过去式、过去分词)19．remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．令人回忆起某事的东西20．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→f_o__r_g_a__v_e_(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)\n考纲知识预览重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念；追念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天7．asthough好像\n考纲知识预览8．havefunwith玩得开心9．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……\n名师一线讲坛词语细解点对点1.awardvt.&n.vt.颁奖，授奖，给予awardsbsth=awardsthtosbawardn.奖品，奖，奖状（与prize近义）vt.报答，酬谢rewardsb.forsth.因…报答某人rewardrewardsb.withsth.用…酬谢某人n.酬金，回报（奖金或一些非金钱的）\n名师一线讲坛①评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetoherforherpicture.Thejudgesawardedherthefirstprizeforherpicture.②优胜者被授予一面金牌。Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.\n名师一线讲坛③我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？HowcanIrewardyourhelp?HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?\n名师一线讲坛Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly_______withmoney.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．valued\n名师一线讲坛MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received\n名师一线讲坛Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．Results\n名师一线讲坛2.admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)n.admirationadj.admirable可钦佩的，极佳的admiring令人羡慕的have/expressadmirationforsb/sth.（表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物inadmirationof对…表示钦佩\n名师一线讲坛①我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.②我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。Iadmirehimforhisfinesenseofhumor.Iadmirehisfinesenseofhumor.Ihaveadmirationforhisfinesenseofhumor.③Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。\n名师一线讲坛We____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A．admire；for；toB．admire；to；forC．admire；on；forD．admire；for；at\n名师一线讲坛3.apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.apologizetosb.that…n.apologymakeanapologytosb.forsth.acceptone’sapologyrefuseone’sapology\n名师一线讲坛①他因又一次迟到而向他的女朋友道歉。Heapologizedtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglateagain.Hemadeanapologytohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglateagain.②他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。Heistoostubborntoacceptothers’apology.\n名师一线讲坛Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable\n名师一线讲坛4.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.remindsb.todosth.remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...\n名师一线讲坛①这张照片让我想起儿时的快乐时光。Thepictureremindsmeofthehappychildhood.②我需要制定一个时刻表来提醒我该做些什么。Ineedtomakeascheduletoremindmewhattodo.③父亲提醒我要遵守诺言。Fatherremindsmetokeepmypromise.FatherremindsmethatIshouldkeepmypromise.\n名师一线讲坛5.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅forgivesb.for(doing)sth.pardonsb.fordoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.n.forgivenessask/begforforgiveness\n名师一线讲坛①我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的一切。I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetome.②It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。\n名师一线讲坛6.inmemoryof纪念；追念=tothememoryofinhonourofinneedofinfavorofhaveagood/badmemoryfor…infaceof善于/不善于记…inplaceofbringbackgoodmemoriesinchargeof引起对美好往事的回忆insearchofincaseof\n名师一线讲坛①他写了首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。HewroteapoeminmemoryofthosewhodiedinSichuanearthquake.②并非人人都善于记英语单词。NoteveryonehasagoodmemoryforEnglishwords.\n名师一线讲坛7.holdon别挂电话，坚持，继续高效记忆\n名师一线讲坛①HoldonamomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.坚持，继续；别挂电话②ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.抓住不放手；保住，守住（坚持到最后）③Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.踌躇；阻止；抑制④Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽搁；使停顿；支撑\n名师一线讲坛Youshould_______youroldfurniture,becauseitwillbeusefulsomeday.A．holdbackB．holdontoC．holdupD．holdout\n名师一线讲坛8.turnup出现，到场；调高turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnoff关上，关闭turnaround转身，转圈turnout生产，制造；结果是，赶走turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnin上交；欺骗turnon打开；转开\n名师一线讲坛①Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。（到场）②Don’tturntheTVup—I’mtryingtoread.别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。（调大声音）③Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。（出现）\n名师一线讲坛Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover\n名师一线讲坛句型考点面对面【教材原句】WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【句法分析】句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。\n思维拓展①Whilethereislife，thereishope.（只要，表条件）②YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.（但是，可是，表对比转折）③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.（虽然，尽管，表让步）④HefellasleepwhilewatchingTV.（当…时候，与持续性动词连用）\n(2010·新课标全国卷)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．althoughC．whileD．asif[解析]选_C___本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知C正确。sothat“以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使”；asif“好似，好像”均不符合题意。\n考纲知识预览2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.【精提取】“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构【巧应用】英语难以在短时间内学好。Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.\n考纲知识预览3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.【精提取】asthough(asif)“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。【巧应用】他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。Hetalksaboutpyramidsasifhehadseenthemhimself.\n考纲知识预览4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【精提取】would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes,forhours等连用。\n考纲知识预览【巧应用】我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.\n考纲知识预览5．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...【精提取】Itisobviousthat...很明显……【巧应用】显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。ItisobviousthatIcan’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyou.\n\nⅡ.单项填空1．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeatedB．remindedC．informedD．remembered答案：B\n2．EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.A．whatB．whichC．whetherD．that答案：D\n3．—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energeticB．normalC．adequateD．sensitive答案：A\n4．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon'tgetourmanager's________.A．permissionB．connectionC．instructionD．introduction答案：A\n5．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?—Shewas________theviewfromthewindow.A．respectingB．admiringC．gatheringD．hunting解析：答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。Admire“欣赏，羡慕”，符合句意。答案：B\n6．Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut________histeacher________themistakehehadmade.A．toapologizeto；forB．toapologize；forC．apologizingfor；toD．toapologizefor；for答案：A\n7．Idon'tthinkKatehaseverquiteforgivenme________gettinghernamewrongthattime.A．fromB．forC．ofD．over答案：B\n8．Itisacommon________tohaveacakewithcandlestocelebrateaholidayorbirthday.A．lawB．ruleC．tipD．custom答案：D\nⅡ.单项填空1．Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．comeB．comesC．comingD．came答案：D\n2．InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool'sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat________fun.A．a；aB．the；theC．不填；aD．a；不填答案：D\n3．—HasMr.Leearrived?—No.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A．bringupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup答案：B\n4．Heisamanyoucanrelyonbecausehealways________.A．breakshiswordsB．keepshiswordsC．breakshiswordD．keepshisword答案：D\n5．Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus，you'dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A．setupB．setaboutC．setdownD．setoff答案：D\n6．Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeofB．inplaceofC．inneedofD．inmemoryof答案：D\n1．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed答案：B\n2．TheAmericanstudentstudyinginBeijingUniversityspeaksChineseveryfluently________hewereanativeChinese.A．eversinceB．eventhoughC．asthoughD．sothat答案：C\n3．WhenItalkedaboutthething，IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking________shewishedtospeak.A．asifB．eventhoughC．sothatD．incase答案：A\n4．________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As答案：B\n5.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________，infact,therewere40.A．whileB．whetherC．whatD．which解析：句意：我们原以为餐厅里有35名学生，然而实际上有40名。while此处表转折，意为“但是，然而”。答案：A\n情态动词(Ⅰ)1．(2011·唐山模拟)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?—It________bebetter.Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A．won‘tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．mightn't答案：B\n2．(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Mum，wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdothedishesthewholevacation，you________haveoneasareward.A．mustB．needC．wouldD．shall答案：D\n3．(2011·郑州一检)—Idreamedofsomeanimalsrunningonthemoon.—It________be.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon，youknow.A．can'tB．maynotC．shouldn'tD．mustn't答案：A\n4．(2011·南通名校联考)Heisabadtemperedman，buthe________bequitecharmingwhenheischeerful.A．shallB．mustC．dareD．can答案：D\n5．(2011·海淀模拟)—Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I________gotoEngland.A．canB．mayC．mustD．oughtto答案：B\n以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案1.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You__C____readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.［上海卷］A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave\n2.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，_C____youtakecareofyourluggage.［北京卷］A.canB.mayC.mustD.will3.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where__A___Ihaveputit?［福建卷］A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would\n4.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It__C___be，butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must5.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You__C___havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t\n6.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI__D__havedrivenherthere.［陕西卷］A.CouldB.mustC.nightD.should7.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday，sowe__gotowoCrktomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t\n8.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You__A__doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.［重庆卷］A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t9.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You__D___itinthewrongplace.［江西卷］A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput\n10.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson__C__smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”［四川卷］A.willB.mayC.shallD.must