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高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)\nModule33│InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship第三十三讲Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship\nModule33│编读互动编读互动设置“课前热身”,目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分,重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。在本模块中,tear,raise,count,consider是高考热点,尤其要注意tear一词在使用过程中的语态以及tear和count的一词多义;学生极易混淆raise和rise,提醒学生不要掉以轻心,要准确掌握。建议课时:讲练一课时,课时作业(包括评讲)一课时,共计两个课时。\nModule33│美文佳句美文佳句诵美文假如你是一名中学生,叫李华,根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Justask栏目的主持人Witman,请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题,即如何与同桌相互交流、沟通的问题。你的情况:学习成绩好;喜欢与同学交流,乐于助人你同桌的情况:学习勤奋,遵守纪律;性格内向,很少与人交流、沟通;有时会发脾气\nModule33│美文佳句注意:1.开头已写好,只需接着写;2.可适当发挥,使文章更连贯;3.词数:100左右参考词汇:发脾气loseone’stemperDearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nModule33│美文佳句DearWitman,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mdoingwellatmystudies,andreadytohelpothers.AtschoolIliketotalkwithmyclassmates.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.Itistherelationshipbetweenmydeskmateandme.\nModule33│美文佳句Mydeskmateisahardworkingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.However,heisapersonoffewwords.What’smore,heloseshistempereasily.Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhim.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewe’llbecloser.WhatcanIdo?Yourssincerely,LiHua\nModule33│美文佳句背佳句1.However,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmeallthetime.不过,我有一个问题一直困扰着我。[赏析]该句不是很长,但包含了一个that引导的定语从句。2.Mydeskmateisahardworkingstudent,whokeepstheschoolruleswell.我的同桌是一个勤奋的学生,他严格遵守学校的规章制度。[赏析]该句使用了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,和前面的形容词hardworking一起,形象地描述了同桌的形象。\nModule33│美文佳句3.Maybeit’sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流感情和思想。[赏析]该句是对目前情形的猜测,使用了一个because引导的表语从句,从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词。\nModule33│课前热身课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It_____apagefrommynotebook.2.Wearer________moneyforcharity.3.Wejustneedasmalla_______offuel.4.Heis_______(喜怒无常的)inpersonalitybecauseofhisroughexperiencewhenyoung.5.Ialwaysconfusethesisters—theylooksoa_____.oreaisingmountmoodylike\nModule33│课前热身6.Thescholarshipofferedbythegovernmentaimstohelpthestudentsinpovertyf___________.7.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyr______it.8.Theprofessorm__________severalusefulbooksinhislecture.9.Itisap_________tohavehimasmyfriend.10.Theteacherwas___________(数)thestudentsastheygotonthebus.inanciallyegretentionedrivilegecounting\nModule33│课前热身Ⅱ.词语翻译1.突然发生,突然……起来__________2.开始认识、了解_______________3.(开车)撞伤,撞死_____________4.偶尔,有时___________________5.检查,查找;经历;遭受____________6.转过身来___________7.少量的(+不可数名词)___________________________________8.筹款_____________burstoutgettoknowknock…overfromtimetotimegothroughturnroundsmallamountsof/asmallamountofraisemoney\nModule33│课前热身9.和好,和解________10.保持联系_______________11.对……感到惭愧或羞耻__________________12.享有……的福气___________________13.因为……责骂某人________________14.与某人关系很好_________________________15.聚会______________16.突然,忽然_____________makeupkeepintouchbeashamedof…beblessedwith…scoldsbfor…beongoodtermswithsbgettogetherallatonce\nModule33│课前热身17.使想起……__________________18.作为回报__________19.真心诚意地,发自内心地__________________________________bring…tomindinreturnfromthebottomofone'sheart\nModule33│课前热身Ⅲ.完成句子1.由于我把东西落在了衣帽间里,我就进去取,却发现罗伊正在翻别人的大衣口袋。___________________________inthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitandfoundRoy_______________thepocketsofpeople'scoats.2.对这个情况考虑了一会儿,我决定就偷窃的事向Roy问个明白。______________________thesituationforawhileIdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.HavingleftsomethinggoingthroughHavingthoughtabout\nModule33│课前热身3.我很幸运拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都想拥有的时光。I___________________ahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.4.我很遗憾地说,我已经跟一些朋友失去了联系。I_______________thatI______________________someofmyfriends.wasblessedwithoneregrettosayhavelosttouchwith\n单词点睛Module33│单词点睛1raisev.提高;举起;筹措(金钱);提出;养育raiseone'svoice(因生气而)提高嗓门raisehopes/consciousness/awareness唤起希望/提高觉悟/增强意识raiseaquestion/objection/apoint提出问题/反对/观点raisemoney筹集资金\nModule33│单词点睛【易错警示】raise是及物动词;而rise是不及物动词,表示“上升,增长,起立,起身”等意。【活学活用】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)______yourhandifyouknowtherightanswer.(2)Stan'sdaddied,leavinghismother__________threesonsalone.(3)Weshouldtryto_______people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Raisetoraiseraise\nModule33│单词点睛(4)He_____togreetme.(5)Smoke_____intothesky.roserose\nModule33│单词点睛2countv.数;计算;将……计算在内;很重要;认为countableadj.可数的uncountableadj.不可数的countlessadj.无数的,数不尽的countdown倒计时countsbin把某人计算在内countsbout不包括,不算某人counton依靠,指望【经典句式】Itisthethoughtthatcounts.情意胜过一切。\nModule33│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Don't__________asalaryincreasethisyear.别指望今年会加薪。(2)Ifyou'reallgoingtotheparty,youcan_____________.要是你们全都去参加聚会,就可以把我也算上。(3)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____________________.重要的不是你怎么说,而是你怎么做。countoncountmeinthatcounts/matters\nModule33│单词点睛3considerateadj.体贴的;考虑周到的considerableadj.相当多(大、重要)的considerationn.考虑;体谅;顾及takesthintoconsideration考虑到,顾及【经典句式】Itisconsiderateofsbtodosth某人这样做考虑很周到。【活学活用】(1)___________________________tocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.你时时拜望亲戚很周到啊。(2)Hemadea_______________sumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。Itisconsiderateofyouconsiderable\nModule33│单词点睛4tearv.撕破,撕裂n.眼泪tearsthopen把……撕开tearsthapart拆散;使分离;彻底毁灭tearup撕裂,撕毁tearsthintopieces把某物撕成碎片tearatsth撕扯某物teardown拆掉;撕下tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去,忍痛离开burstintotears哭出来bemovedtotears感动得哭了\nModule33│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Becareful—thefabric______veryeasily.小心,这种织物一撕就破。(2)ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn't_________________________.这本书太有趣了,我简直不忍放下。(3)She_________allthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。(4)Itistimesomeoftheoldbuildings________________.其中有些旧房子该拆掉了。tearstearmyselfawayfromittoreupweretorndown\nModule33│单词点睛5mentionv.&n.提到,提及;涉及mentionsthtosb/mention(tosb)that向某人提及……don'tmentionit不必道谢,不用提nottomention更不用说;更不必说\nModule33│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)I____________________________,andsheseemedtolikeit.我向简提到了这个主意,她好像挺喜欢。(2)Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,_________________avillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵汽车,且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。mentionedtheideatoJanenottomention\n短语储存Module33│短语储存1burstout突然开始做某事,突然激动地喊叫burstoutcrying/cheering/screaming/laughing=burstintotears/cheers/screams/laughter突然哭起来/欢呼起来/叫起来/大笑起来【活学活用】(1)Theclass___________________.学生们突然笑起来。(2)Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto_____________tears.克莱尔看上去好像就要哭了似的。burstoutlaughingburstinto\nModule33│短语储存2keepintouch(with)与……保持联系;了解losetouchwith…与……失去联系beintouchwith…和……有联系getintouchwith…和……取得联系be/getoutoftouchwith脱离;不了解;失去联系atouchof少许【活学活用】(1)Haveyou_____________withhim?你与他取得联系了吗?(2)Hehelpedto_______________________whatwasgoingonthere.他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。gotintouchkeepusintouchwith\nModule33│短语储存3beongoodtermswithsb与某人关系很好keepongoodtermswithsb同某人保持友好关系intermsof至于,关于,从……观点来看inthelongterm/shortterm从长远看/从短期看【活学活用】(1)____________________________himatthepresenttime.现在我同他关系不好。(2)Wemustaimforworldpeace__________________.我们要争取持久的世界和平。I'mnotongoodtermswithinthelongterm\nModule33│短语储存(3)Didtheexperimentfindanydifferences_____________whatchildrenlearned?从孩子们所学知识的角度,这个实验有没有发现什么差异?intermsof\n句型透视Module33│句型透视ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.如果没有老友团聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。【要点解读】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用without短语来引出虚拟的条件。\nModule33│句型透视【活学活用】(1)Withoutyourhelp,we_____________________suchgreatprogress.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这样大的进步。(2)Nothingcouldlive_______________.没有水,什么也活不了。wouldnothavemadewithoutwater\n跟踪训练Module33│跟踪训练1.[2009·江西卷]—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased【解析】B本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“sincelastmonth”可知应用现在完成时。\nModule33│跟踪训练2.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted【解析】B本题考查动词用法。mention表示“提及,提到”,后面接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。句意表示“我们在电话里聊天时,他没提到被提升”。promote表示“提升,升职”,此处应为被动含义,故选B。\nModule33│跟踪训练3.Ihearyou'reorganizingatriptotheseasidenextweek.________me________!Ican'twait.A.Count;inB.Count;outC.Leave;behindD.Leave;out【解析】A本题考查动词词组辨析。countsbin把某人计算在内;countsbout不包括,不算某人;leave…behind忘了带,遗忘,把……抛在后面;leave…out遗漏,漏掉,删除。根据Ican'twait(我都迫不及待了)可以看出说话者想参加下周的旅行,因此希望对方把他算在内。\nModule33│跟踪训练4.—Canyouremember________someunpleasantthingsabouther?—Yes,butIdidn'tmean________her.A.saying;tohurtB.tosay;hurtingC.tosay;tohurtD.saying;hurting【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth意为“记得曾经做过某事”;meantodo意为“打算做”。Ididn'tmeantohurther.意为“我并不是有意伤害她”。\nModule33│跟踪训练5.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she________intotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell【解析】A本题考查动词辨析和常用搭配。burstintotears放声大哭。句意为:从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗,她放声大哭起来。\nModule33│跟踪训练6.Iwasashamed________myfailingtheexamanddecided________ameasuretomakeupforit.A.of;uponB.for;onC.at;onD.about;upon【解析】A本题考查固定搭配。beashamedofsth为……感到羞愧/惭愧;decideon/uponsth决定,选定。\nModule33│跟踪训练7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlookedB.wouldhavebeenoverlookedC.wereoverlookedD.wouldbeoverlooked【解析】B解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”,句意为:经过检查之后,专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。这里显然是对过去的结果“事实已发现”的虚拟,所以要用wouldhavedone结构。\nModule33│跟踪训练8.Insportwhatreally________isnotthewinningbuttheplaying.A.valuesB.mindsC.countsD.considers【解析】C本题考查动词辨析。句意为:就运动而言,重要的不是赢,而是参与。count重要,有价值;value估价,珍视,重视;mind介意;consider考虑,认为。\nModule33│跟踪训练9.Do________yourself________fromthetelevisionandcomeoutforawalk.A.keep;awayB.break;awayC.get;awayD.tear;away【解析】D本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为:你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散散步吧。tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去,忍痛离开;keeponeselfawayfrom远离;breakawayfrom和getawayfrom都不能和oneself连用。\nModule33│跟踪训练10.________verylatelastnight,mybrothergotuplateandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。havingworked是动词ing形式的完成式,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,在此动词ing形式作原因状语。