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Unit1Art\n短语大盘点Intheabstract抽象地,理论上makeanabstractofsth做摘要abstractsthfromsth从…中提取2.Aswell/aswellas也,同…一样3.Aimatsb/sth//todosth//atdoingsthbeaimedatdoingsth旨在,意欲withtheaimof带有…目的4.Focuson=concentrateon集中\n5.Convicesbofsth使某人确信sbthat使某人相信sbtodosth说服某人做某事6.Agreatdealof大量的7.Intheflesh活着的,本人8.Taketheplaceofsb=replace代替,取代takeone’splace代替,取代,入座,就座9.Breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱,放弃10.Atthesametime同时,但是\n11.Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事sbdidsth宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)sbhaddonesth宁愿做过某事(过去)12.Asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果Asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因\n13.Inpossesionof拥有inthepossesionofsb为某人所拥有take/havepossesionof拥有14.Considerdoing考虑做某事sb/sthtobe/as以为,看待thatitadj/n+todosth\n15.Bewellworthdoing值得做某事beworthyofbeingdonetobedoneItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth16.Becontemporarywith与…属同一时期17.Attempttodosth企图做某事makeanattempttodosthinanattempttodosth\nOnonehand……ontheotherhand一方面….另一方面19.scoresof/agreatmany许多20.everytwoyears/everyotheryear/everysecondyear每两年21.Inperspective用透视画法的22.Appealto呼吁,有吸引力\nLanguagepoints\nIntheabstract抽象地,理论上makeanabstractofsth做摘要abstractsthfromsth从…中提取Ilikethedogsintheabstract,butIcan’tbearthisone.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.Pleaseabstractthemostimportantpointsfromthelongreport.\n2.Faith---faithfulhavefaithin/losefaithin对…有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwithsb对某人守/不守信用Befaithfulto对…忠实Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldowell.\n3.Aimatdoingsth目的在于做某事todosthat/forsth瞄准,致力于beaimedat目的是withtheaimof带有…目的achieveone’saim达到目标\n3.TypicalBetypicalofSnowistypicalofwinterinthenorth.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.\n4.evident---evidently---evidenceItisevidenttoeveryonethatshelovesmusic.Itisevidentthatthechildhasbeencrying.Hiseyesareswollen.\n5.Adopt---adoption采纳,收养,采用Thethreeteamsadopteddifferentappochestotheproblem.6.possess---possessionInpossessionofsthInthepossessionofsthMyuncleisinpossessionofthehouse.\n7.CoincidenceItisacoincidencethatBycoincidenceWhatacoincidenceIt’sreallyastrangecoincidence\n8.AttemptAttempttodo企图做某事Attemptdoing尝试做某事Makeanattempttodo/atdoing企图做某事Inanattempttodo/atdoingThatwasmyfirstattempttotalkwithaforeigner.Theymadenoattempttoescape.Theprisonersattemptedtoescape,butfailed.\nTheyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.Attemptedadj未遂的Attemptedmurder企图谋杀\n9.Theroomwashalfinshadow.阴暗中Thethiefhidintheshadows.暗处Look,howlongourshadowsare!Intheshadows在暗处Intheshadowof在…的荫蔽下Castashadowon/over投影在….Without/beyondashadowofadoubt毫无疑问\nTheyaredrinkingteaintheshadeofthetree.在树下阴凉处Theshadowsofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.随着下午时光的延续,树影会越来越长\n10.Ridiculous愚蠢的,荒唐的Shelookedabsolutelyridiculousinthosetrousers.11.Predict---prediction预言,预测Hesaidhecouldpredictaperson’sfuture.Theexpertpredictsthattherewillbeanearthquakeinthisareainthenearfuture.\n12.Specificallyadv明确的,专门的bespecificto只限于对….(有影响)Igaveyouspecificinstructions.Themonywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.\n13.Figure1.数字2.符号3.身体,体形(犹指)身段4.可数名词,人,动物5.动词,计算,估计She’salwayshadagoodfigure.Wefiguredtheattendenceat6,000.\nBe/becomeafigureoffun嘲笑的对象Cut…afigure显出…的样子Figuresb/sthout弄清楚,计算出Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.\n14.Delicate易碎的,容易生病的,精细的,微妙的Chinateacupsaredelicate.Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.15.Allergicadj对…过敏,对…十分反感beallergictosth对某物过敏tosb/sth对…十分反感Youcouldseehewasallergictohousework.\n16.Appealvi.有感染力,呼吁,求助vt.将…上诉n.呼吁,恳求Thedesignappealstoallagesandsocialgroups.Thepolicehaveappealedtowitnessestocomeforward.Hesaidhewouldappealifheweresentencedto10years.\nAppealto(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣Thisnewproductwillappealtoyou.Theenvironmentalistsappealtopeopletouselessplasticbags.Italianfooddoesn’tappealtoJack.HeonlylikesChinesefood.\n17.Reputationn.名声,名誉Shehasgotareputationasafirst-classcook.IknowMike’sreputationofbeinglate.Have/earnagoodreputationHeearnedagoodreputationbyworkinghard.\n18.Civilizationn.文明,文化,文明社会Thisisabookabouttechnologyofmoderncivilization.TheBeijing2008Olympicgameshasshownourcivilizationtotheworld.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldest.\n19.Contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的I’dliketoseethecontemporarypaitings.ThebookshowsthelifeinthecontemporaryBritain.Becontemporarywith与…是同一时代的\n20.Permanentadj永久的,持久的Ihaveapermanentjobhere.Inbusiness,thereisnopermanentenemybutthereisonlypermanentintrest.Permanentlyadv.永久地Theterrribleaccidentlefthimpermanentlydisabled.\n21.Fragrantadj香的,令人愉快的Thesmelloftheflowersinthegardenisfragrant.Theairwasfragrantwithscentsfromtheseaandthehills.空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。Fragrantsmellappealstoyoungladies.\n习题讲解\nIhavelearned________frommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abit2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____everyyear.IswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.ArewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayBD\n3._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.AlargenumberB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Alargequantityof4.There____largequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.A.isB.are5.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe___murderlastnight.A.AdvisedB.attenedC.attemptedD.admittedBBC\nThankyou!