高中英语课件选修7Module1《Basketball》. 83页

\n\n\n考题在线(2010·青岛市高三期中练习)改革开放三十年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你举出你家中的一两件喜事(如购新车、升学等)和国内发生的一两件大事(如奥运会的成功举办、“神七”发射成功等)，以此来表达你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1.可以用你熟悉的其他事例，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯、完整；2.词数在120～150之间。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________\n佳作诵读\n\n\nⅠ.高频单词点击(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．Mary________(deserve)towinthiscontestbecausesheisthebestamongthem.答案：deserves2．Thesecretaryhasleft,soyoumust________(appoint)anewoneassoonaspossible.答案：appoint\n3．Whenthedogattackedme,I________(defend)myselfwithastick.答案：defended4．Imust_________(apology)；Iwaswrong.答案：apologise5．Thecutonhisforeheadwas________(bleed)again.答案：bleeding6．________(complicate)problemsarenoteasytosolve.答案：Complicated\n7．He________(attend)theimportantconferencetheotherday.答案：attended8．________(base)onthestory，hewroteanovel.答案：Based9．Furtherinformationcanbe________(obtain)fromourheadoffice.答案：obtained10．Thiscoatcomesin________(vary)colors.答案：various\nⅡ.重点短语回顾1．在……历史上2．平均为3．对……粗鲁4．吸引某人的注意5．占有6．以……为基础inthehistoryofwithanaverageofberudetodrawsb.'sattentiontotakepossessionofbebasedon\nⅢ.常用句式必备1．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．[信息提取]thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问……”。[例句仿写]毫无疑问他一定会来。he'llcome.Thereisnodoubtthat\n2．Todothis，hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.[信息提取]ifnecessary为ifitisnecessary的省略。[例句仿写]如果有必要的话，我将带上3000元。，I'lltake3,000yuanonme.Ifnecessary\n3．I'mnotquiteusedtoityet.[信息提取]beusedto表示“习惯于；适应于”。[例句仿写]他已经习惯了做艰苦的工作。Heworkinghard.hasbeenusedto\n4．破解疑难句典句Cartwrightiscalled“thefatherofbasketball”becausethemodernrulesofthegameareverysimilartohisoriginalrules.分析此句为一主从复合句，because引导一个原因状语从句。besimilarto意为“与……相似”。试译卡特赖特被称为“棒球之父”，因为这项运动的现代规则与他最初判定的规则非常相似。\nⅣ.交际用语必背1．whenIsawYaoMingplaybasketballforthefirsttime.我第一次看到姚明打篮球时，我感到吃惊。2．Ourteamlostthematch.我们队输了比赛所以我们很失望。sowewereverydisappointedIwasamazed\n3．I'mlookingforwardto.盼尽早函复。4．attheendofthegame.在比赛最后两队都筋疲力竭了。receivingyourreplyassoonaspossibleBothteamswereexhausted\n\n1defendv．防守，防护，防卫，防御，辩护(1)defendsb./sth.(from/against...)保卫某人/某物(免遭……)(3)defendern．　　　　　防卫者；辩护者(2)defencen.防卫，防守；辩护cometosb.sdefence帮助（保护）某人indefence为了保卫；辩护……\nShehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她不得不防备那条看门狗。Whatpointscanberaised_thisargument?有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoone.有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。indefenceofcametoherdefence\n1．Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defendB．protectC．guardD．prevent解析：句意：这个地区的很多人相信每天吃大蒜会防止疾病。prevent防止，阻碍，阻止，符合句意。defend防卫；protect保护；guard警戒，警卫。答案：D\n2holdv．拿，握；保持；占据；阻止；容纳；举行n.抓，握\nWealwaysholdtogetherintimesofcrisis.我们在危难中总是团结一致。Thisroomcanfiftypeople.这个房间可以容纳五十人。hold\n(2)take/catch/getholdof抓住；得到(1)holdto坚持（原则，方向）；紧握holdonto紧紧抓住；守住，保住\nWemusttheprinciplesofjustice.我们必须坚持正义的原则。Heheldontotherope，andslippeddownthecliffslowly.他紧紧抓住绳索，慢慢向悬崖下滑去。holdto\n2．(2010·湖北黄冈中学一模)Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A．tookupB．broughtbackC．keptbackD．heldup解析：句意：公路上有一个大坑，阻断了交通。holdup阻碍或延误；takeup占时间、空间，从事；bringback拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复；keepback落在后面，阻止，隐瞒，扣留。答案：D\n3attendvt.上(学)；照顾；护理；出席；参加\nattendschool/classes上学/课attendameeting/conference/lecture出席会议/听演讲attendchurch去教堂attendto专心，注意；接待，招待beattendedby由……陪同；由……照料attendon照顾；照料\nHedidnotcomehereinordertoattendthemeeting.他来这里绝不是要参加会议的。Heinsistedthatwe(should).他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。SinceIambusy，wouldyouthematterforme?因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？Janehasbeenhersickmotherforyears.Jane多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。attendthelectureattendtoattendingon\n(1)attend指出席会议、参加仪式和婚礼、上学、听报告、听演讲等。(2)join多指加入组织、团体、党派等，有作为其中一员的含义。joinsb.表示和某人一起参加某活动。(3)joinin指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，in为介词或副词，常用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.的结构。attend，join，joinin，takepartin\n(4)takepartin多指参加和参与群众性的活动、运动、会议及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思。\n[以练促记]用join/joinin/takepartin填空①Hethearmyin1945andthePartythenextyear.在1945年他参军，第二年入的党。②Let'sandgivethemawarmwelcome.让我们一同给他们一个热烈的欢迎。③Hewillachessmatchnextweek.下周他将参加国际象棋比赛。joinedjoinedjoinintakepartin\n3．—Howdoyouliketheregulationsofourschool?—Theregulationsarestrictwiththestudentsandtheyrequirethatstudents________atleast90percentofthelectures.A．willattendB．willtakepartinC．shouldattendD．shouldtakepartin解析：require接从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形。“听课”应用attend。takepartin指参加某一活动、运动等。答案：C\n4deservev．应得；值得Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserveit.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之无愧的。Don'tlethimgetroundyou!Hedoesn't_.不要让他说服你，他不值得你帮助。deserveyourhelp\ndeservetodo值得做；应该做deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑getwhatyoudeserve罪有应得\nYoudeservetobehappyforallthegoodthingsyoudo.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。Ithinkthey.＝Ithinkthey.我想他们值得庆贺。deservetobecongratulateddeservecongratulating\n4．(2010·河南省确山高一期末)Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she________whatevershegets.A．costsB．deservesC．rewardsD．pays解析：deserve意思是“应得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意。答案：B\n5appointvt.任命，委任；约定Wemustsoonappointanewteachertotheclass.我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。Let'stohavedinnertogether.让我们确定一个日期共进晚餐。appointaday\nappoint...as...任命……为……；指定……appointsb.(tobe)任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事\nIhavebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派经营海外部。Weshallappointeighto'clockthetimetobegin.我们确定8点钟开始。as\n5．Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer，soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．appreciatedB．approachedC．appointedD．agreed解析：appreciate感激，欣赏；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。答案：C\n6obtainvt.获得；取得；买到；借到Attentionwasfocusedonwhatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.注意力要集中在获得所需答案应做的工作上。Itisdifficulttoreliableevidence.这很难取得可靠的凭据。Ifyouwantto，youmustlearnstepbystep.你想得到知识，就必须循序渐进地学习。Iobtainedthisrecordforyouwithdifficulty.我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。obtainobtainknowledge\n6．Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours，thepolice________theinformationtheywanted.A．seizedB．recoveredC．appealedD．obtained解析：句意：警察审问了这个男人六小时后，才得到了他们想要的信息。seize“抓住”；recover“恢复”；appeal“呼吁，控诉”；obtain“得到”，是书面语，使用范围较广，指通过多种努力而如意地达到目的，得到想要的东西。答案：D\n1drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意(某物)Thearticlewasintendedtodrawpeople'sattentiontothesituationinIraq.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克的局势。\nattract/catch/getone'sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone'sattention吸引某人注意某物payattentionto注意devoteone'sattentionto专心于direct/turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向\nThematterearlierthisyear.今年较早时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。Charlietriedtocatch/get/attractourattention.查理努力想引起我们的注意。wasfirstbroughttomyattention\n7．Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．take；whichB．draw；whereC．pay；thatD．draw；不填解析：drawattentionto吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引导定语从句。payattentionto关注，注意。答案：B\n2takepossessionof占据，占领；拥有Wedidn'ttakepossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。\ninpossessionof＝insb.'spossession拥有，占有inthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有havesth.inone'spossession拥有，占有havepossessionof拥有\nTheiropponentsweretheballformostofthematch.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。Shehasvaluableinformationinherpossession.她掌握了重要的信息。Thelandisthemerchant.这块地为该商人所有。inpossessionofinthepossessionof\n8．—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof\n解析：takepossessionof为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有”；inthepossessionofsb.意为“归某人所有”，而inpossessionof意为“拥有”。答案：C\n3bebasedon以……为基础Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.这个戏剧基于一个真实的故事。ThefilmanovelSinclairLewis.这部电影是根据辛克莱·刘易斯的小说改编的。isbasedon\nbase...on/upon以……为基础bebasedin/at设立在……；把……安置在onthebasisof以……为根据；以……为依据onthebaseof以……为基础atthebaseof在……根部下\nMostofourstaffarebasedinCairo.我们大部分工作人员都驻在开罗。ShanghaiisthemostimportantindustrialofChina.上海是中国最重要的工业基地。base\n9．—Whatisyourplanofnextmonth?—We'regoingtoexpandourcustomer________.A．basisB．baseC．basicD．bottom解析：考查名词辨析。basis基础，根据，基本原则；base基础，支柱；basic基本的；bottom底部，基部，下端。expandourcustomerbase扩大我们的顾客基础。答案：B\n1Butthere_is_no_doubt_that_hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。\nThereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。Thereisnodoubtthatsheisanexcellentteacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的教师。\nThereissomedoubtwhether...怀疑Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑Idontdoubtthat...我确信Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑indoubt怀疑地withoutdoubt毫无疑问(1)(2)(3)\nIhewillkeephisword.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。Idon'tdoubtourteamwillwin.我们队会获胜是毫无疑问的。Theiracceptanceofthecontractisstill.他们是否接受那份合同还说不准。Sallywasoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.萨利毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。doubtifthatindoubtwithoutdoubt\n10．(2010·湖南衡南模拟)Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether解析：Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……,that引导的是宾语从句。答案：A\n2I'mnotquiteused_to_ityet.我对此还不是很习惯。\nbeusedto在本句中是“习惯于”，它还可以指“被用于”；usedto后接不定式，表示“过去曾经……”，暗含现在不再这样了，它只用于过去时态。Myfatherusednottoenjoylisteningtorockmusic.我父亲过去不喜欢听摇滚乐。Icoldweatherinthenorth.我不习惯北方的冷天气。Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀是用来割东西的。hetoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung?他年轻时常常打篮球吗？amnotusedtoDiduse\n【注意】beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或v.ing形式，但不可跟动词原形。be可以换用get，become，grow等连系动词，表示一个缓慢习惯的过程。\nbeusedto(doing)sth.，beusedtodo,usedtodo(1)beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。(2)beusedtodo意为“(某物)被用来做……”。(3)usedtodo意为“过去经常做某事”，暗含现在情况已经不是这样了。\n[以练促记]用beusedto(do/doing)或usedto的适当形式填空①Hehasgettingupatseveno'clock.②Bamboocanbuildhouses.③Hegetupveryearly.beenusedtobeusedtousedto\n词性转换和后缀\n1．Wehandedourlunchbagtoasmallwomanandthenimmediately________backintheoppositedirectionforhome.A．facedB．headedC．turnedD．looked解析：句意：我们把午餐袋子给了一个矮小的女人，然后立刻转头回家。head在句中用作动词，表示“向……走去”。答案：B\n2．Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats'________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodphenomenonofthebetterenvironment.A．escapeB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance解析：句意：环保主义者称野山羊出现在大草原上是环境变好的表现。escape逃跑，避免；absence缺席；attendance出席，护理；appearance出现。由语境可知，D项切题。答案：D\n3．Mr.Smithusedtosmoke________buthehasgivenitupnow.A．seriouslyB．heavilyC．badlyD．hardly解析：句意：史密斯先生过去抽烟抽得很厉害，但现在他已戒掉了。heavily过度地，过量地，符合句意。seriously认真地，严肃地；badly拙劣地，非常；hardly几乎不。答案：B\n4．Theyweresurprisedwhentheysawhow________thepeoplewerewiththem.A．pleasedB．pleaseC．pleasingD．pleasure解析：bepleasedwith对……满意，为固定搭配。答案：A\n5．Iwouldlearnalotofwordsfromthesebooks,butIhad________problemsmemorizingthem.A．terriblyB．terrorC．terrifiedD．terrible解析：problems是名词，要用形容词来修饰。terrible非常严重的，符合句意。答案：D\n6．Don'tbe________.Youshouldshareyourtoyswithyourbrothers.A．selflessB．selfC．selfishD．selflessly解析：句意：不要太自私了，你应该和你的兄弟们分享你的玩具。selfish自私的，符合句意。答案：C\n\n\nⅠ.选词填空bebasedon；takepossessionof;beusedto;berudeto;growup1．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________？答案：growup2．It________tellsomeoneyoudon'tlikethem.答案：isrudeto3．Totellthetruth，I________thenoise.答案：amusedto\n4．Thefilm________anovelbyD．H.Lawrence.答案：isbasedon5．Settlersbegantomovewestwardsandto________theplainsastheirown.答案：takepossessionof\nⅡ.完成句子1．FinallyI____________(习惯于)workingintheremotevillageschool.答案：gotusedto2．Youwillfindthemap____________(有很大的价值)inhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.答案：ofgreatvalue\n3．________________(毫无疑问)Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat4．Atthemeeting，he______________________________(让所有人都注意这个问题)．答案：dreweveryone'sattentiontotheproblem5．Theyneededmoretroopsto______________________________(保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击)．答案：defendtheborderagainstpossibleattacks\nⅢ.易错绣场1．Besuretowritetous，________？A．aren'tyouB．canyouC．willyouD．mustn'tyou解析：除以let's开头的祈使句用shallwe构成的反意疑问句外，其他祈使句一般用willyou构成。答案：C\n2．(2010·宿州五校联考)Youareintroublesolvingtheproblem.Letmelendyouahand，________？A．shallIB．won'tyouC．shan'tID．willyou解析：句意：在解决这个问题时，你已经陷入困境之中。让我来帮你一下好吗？这里是征询对方的意见，所以用willyou。答案：D\n3．(2010·德州市教学质量检测)—Igotapartinthedramaclubplay.—Eagertobeastar，________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．aren'tyouD．willyou解析：在处理省略句的问题时，我们首先根据上下文把省略的部分补全。这里补全后的句子为：Youareeagertobeastar.所以答案是C。答案：C\n4．(2010·萧城一中教学质检)Classisover.Letusgooutforaplay,________，sir?A．don‘tyouB．willyouC．shallweD．won'tyou解析：考查let's与letus在反意疑问句中的区别。let's包括听与说的双方，所以用shallwe；而letus仅仅是说的一方请求对方给予允许，所以用willyou，故答案是B。答案：B