【教案】高中同位语从句教案 4页

学习必备欢迎下载同位语从句讲解与练习1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句；2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等，关联词多用从属连词；如：1.连词that引导同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略）Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的；（作idea的同位语）【留意1】在某些名词〔如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等〕后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应当离队；【留意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略HegabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionhewasboardingtheTokyoplane.他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了；2.连词whether引导同位语从句（注：if不能引导同位语从句）Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定；其它引导词引导的同位语从句连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which引导同位语从句1〕.Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋；（what作定语）2〕.Ihavenoideawhichwineisbest—it’samatterofpersonaltaste.我不知道哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题；（which作定语）3〕.Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.（who作主语）4.连接副词引导同位语从句连接副词when,where,how,whyWehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区分that引导的同位语从句/that引导的定语从句1）句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义；在从句中不充当句子成分；不行省；that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，仍充当一个句子成分；如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略；2）意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容；从句起限定作用，是定语ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.〔同位语从句，that不行省〕\n学习必备欢迎下载Thenews〔that〕hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.〔定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省〕2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示；should可省；如：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis〔should〕besettledassoonaspossible.这就是我们唯独的恳求：尽快解决这个问题；练习1.Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessissheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because2.Heoftenaskedmethequestiontheworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when3.Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that5.Ihavenoideahewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessagethemeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Heoftenaskedmethequestiontheworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when1.ThisistheplaceJohnwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that2.HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Isthisproblemtheteacherexplainedlastweek.A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.one\n学习必备欢迎下载1.Thehighbuildingstandfourpolicemenisthepolicestation.A.whichB.thatC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich2.MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplaneshewillliketoplay.A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich3.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatCwhenD.where4.TherearetimesIwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when5.AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereCthatD.when6.Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthingstheybothknew.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which7.ThatistheverybookIamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as8.WhoisthescientistisgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom\n学习必备欢迎下载12.Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourteacher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich13.CouldyoutellmewhentogetthebookIwanttoread.A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.ThedayswespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.onwhichA.penfriendofmineIoftenreceivelettersaskedmeforsomeChinesecoins.A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.fromwhom16.Don'tforgetthedayyouwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where17.Perhapsthisistheonlyshopyoucangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where