高中it用法教案 14页

学科教师辅导教案教学内容C-It专项BeCarefulforWhatYouWishforAcouplehadbeenmarriedfor25yearsandwerecelebratingtheir60thbirthdays,whichfellonthesameday.Duringthecelebrationafairyappearedandsaidthatbecausetheyhadbeensuchalovingcoupleforall25years,shewouldgivethemonewisheach.Thewifewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.Thefairywavedherhand,andBoom!Shehadtheticketsinherhand.Next,itwasthehusband'sturn.Hepausedforamoment,thensaidshyly,"Well,I'dliketohaveawoman30yearsyoungerthanme."Thefairypickedupherwand,andBoom!Hewasninety.许愿也要小心一对夫妇结婚已经25年了，正在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日和60岁生日。正庆祝时，一位仙女从天而降说25年来他们一直相亲相爱，她将实现他们每个人一个愿望。妻子说想环游世界。仙女握住了她的手，只听轰的一声。妻子手中出现了各种入场券和票。接着就该丈夫许愿了。他顿了一下，然后不好意思地说：“嗯，我想要一个比我年轻30岁的妻子。”仙女拿起魔杖，只听轰的一声！丈夫变成90岁的老翁了。14\n1.代替指示代词this，that；Whatisthis?It’sapen.2．表示时间，日期，季节，天气，光线明暗，温度，距离，环境等；1).Itwasverynoisy(quiet)atthemoment.2).—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.3).Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.4).Itisalongwaytotheschool.3．指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1)－Whoisthebaby?　　　－It’smyteacher’sson．2)－Whoisthatgentleman?－It’smyfriend,Tom．3)—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。1).Johnhatescats,anditisdifficulttosaywhy.2).Itriedtorunawayfromthepolice,butitisimpossible.3).Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.14\n____wasasunnyday.Peterdecidedtogoforawalktothepark,though_____wastwomilesaway.___wassocomfortabletowalkonthestreet.1. 形式主语1). 代替由不定式表示的真正主语Itis+adj./n.+for/ofsb.+todoa)用for形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征,如：important(necessary,possible,impossible,easy,hard,difficult…)例：It’sdifficultformetolearncooking.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.b)用 of表示人的性格特征或特点,如：nice(cruel,kind,rude,wise,stupid,clever,foolish,polite…)eg:Itissillyofhimtosaythat.2).可代替动名词表示的真正主语。It+be+fun/awasteoftime/nogood/nousedoingsth例：It’snousegoingtheresoearly.It’snogoodtakinginmuchfatandsugar.It’snofunwatchingthesamemovieforasecondtime.3). 代替由从句表示的真正主语14\n例：Itissurprisingthatsheshouldhavemarriedafarmer.Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancausecancer.Itiswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.句式变换：1.Tohavesuchamagichouseispleasant.(同义句)_______________________________________.2.Whetherwewillgototheoceanariumhasnotbeendecided.（同义句）_________________________________________________________.3.IhavetakenupChinesekungfu.（合并句子)Janethinksitisfunny._____________________________________________________.Keys:3.JanethinksitfunnythatIhavetakenupChinesekungfu.1.It’spleasanttohavesuchamagichouse.2.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhetherwewillgototheoceanarium.2.形式宾语1）代替不定式作为形式宾语：主语+v.+it+宾补+todosth.例：Ithinkitbesttogetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.Iconsideritwrongtocheatinanexamination.用于此结构的动词有：consider,think,make,feel,find,believe,count,declare,deem(认为,相信),fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,regard,see,show,suppose,think,understand,take等。2）代替动名词或动名词短语成为句子的形式宾语。例：Don'tyoufinditawasteoftimewatchingtelevisiontoomuch?Shefoundittroublesomehavingtogothroughallthepagesofthethickbook.3）代替从句：例：Didn’tImakeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming?IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.IthoughtitstrangethatJackshouldhavehadsomuchmoneytospendthesedays.14\n2.强调结构1).Itis/was+被强调部分（主语，宾语，状语）+that(被强调为人时用who/whom)+句子的其余部分.例句分析：IsawJohninthestreetthismorning(1)(2)(3)(4)ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninthestreetthismorning.（强调主语）ItwasJohnthat/whomIsawinthestreetthismorning.（强调宾语）ItwasinthestreetthatIsawJohnthismorning.（强调地点状语）ItwasthismorningthatIsawJohninthestreet.（强调时间状语）2).Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语“直到……才……”，可以说是not...until...的强调形式。---Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercamebacklastnight.---___________hisfathercameback______hewenttobedlastnight.3).强调句型的两种变形形式：一般疑问句形式：Is/ Was it … that…? 特殊疑问句形式：Who/ Whom /When/ When 等 + is/ was it that …?  例句分析：1).Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?   A. it you    B. not you      C. you      D. that yourself    2).Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇到的是谁？Where was it that you met Jack yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？it用于下列常见的句型中:1).Itseems/happens/appears(tosb)+thatclause如：好象……例：IthappenedthatIwastherethen.（碰巧当时我也在场。）例：Itappearsthathe'llbeelected.（他像是会当选的样子。）例：ItoccurredtomethenthatIhadanappointmentwithherthatevening.（当时我突然想起来我本来和她在当天晚上有约会。）2).Itisreported/said/thought/hoped/believed/+that-clause.据报道/据说/人们认为/人们希望/人们相信……如：Itissaidthatthenewshadreachedeverypartoftheworld.据说这个消息传到世界的各个角落。3).Doesitmatterif+clause?……要紧吗？Itdoesn’tmatter(much)whether/if-clause……没有（多大）关系/都一样14\n例：Doesitmatterifanengineerisamanorawoman?工程师是男人还是女人有关系吗？4).Itlooks/seemsasif+clause看上去好象……例：Itseemsasiftheyhadneverseeneachotherbefore.看上去他们好象从没见过。_______________________________.看上去天要下雨。5).Itistime(forsb.)todosth.Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.(虚拟语气)是某人该做……的时候了例：ItishightimethatRoberwenttoschool.6).Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/third…timethat…这是某人第几次做……例：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadseen(see)thefilm.注意：it表示时间常用于句型： 1、It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。“自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。例如： It has been many years since I was last in London  ItisfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.我到纽约已经五个月了。2.It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句。表示“在（做某事）前过了多长时间”，或“过了多长时间才……”。如：Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforewemeetagain.我们要过好几年才能再见面it常用的固定搭配1.makeit（1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 It'shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.（2）在口语中相当于fixthedatefor，表示“约定好时间” —Shallwemeetnextweek？　　—OK.WejustmakeitnextSaturday.2．takeit/thingseasy相当于Don'tworryordon'thurry.用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”例 Takeiteasy！Hewilldoitwell.3．Italldepends/thatalldepends在口语中，相当于ithasn'tbeendecidedyet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”例 —Areyougoingtothecountrysideforholiday？　　—It/Thatalldepends.4.It'suptosb.在口语中，相当于it'sdecidedbysb.14\n表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……” —Shallwegooutfordinner？　　—It'suptoyou.练习：1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it4.Doyouhaveenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_________?A.itB.themC.thatD.one5.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?Didn’twejusthave__________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.-Hewasnearlydrownedonce.-Whenwas_________?-____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;this7.Itwasnotuntil1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.that,whichB.which,thatC.where,thatD.that,whereKeys:BBDDCACB14\n知识再现：_____________________________________________________________________________________________C-高考专项训练1.(2011江西25)Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?A.thatB.itC.thisD.him2.(2011山东24)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it    B.them    C.her    D.that3.Itwas____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(2009江西)A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when4.（2011北京34）Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that5.（2011安徽22）Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade______almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself6.(2011重庆27)—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that7.（2011福建21）Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it8.（2010全国II14）Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it9.（2010陕西卷12）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.14\nA.thatB.thisC.itD.one10.(2011天津1)Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one11.（2010辽宁卷33)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it12.（2010山东卷32)Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one13.---Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(2009浙江)A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it14.（2010安徽卷27)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which15.(2011安徽33）Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what16.(2011重庆32)—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which17.(2011湖南35)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when18.(2011四川15)Wasitonalonelyisland____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what19.(2011陕西23)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what20.（2009四川）Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that21.（2009江苏）Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that22.（2009北京）Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.14\nA.itB.themC.oneD.him23.（2009辽宁）It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit24.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.（2008全国卷1）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone25.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?（2008江西卷）A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it26.Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.(2008湖南卷)A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it27.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（2008重庆）A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as28.___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.[2007全国卷II]A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That29._____worriesmethathekeepschanginghismind.[2007山东卷]A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It30.-Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandbottow?-No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.[2007陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itKEY:1-5BACCC6-10DCDAA11-15DDDBD16-20ABBCB21-25DACCC26-30BACD我们来回顾一下____________________________________________________________________________________________C提高14\n一．完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(欠债)andcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,21inhands,wonderingifanythingcould22hiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icansee23istroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman's24,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcan25you.”Heaskedthebusinessman’sname,and26acheck(支票),saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucan27mebackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.Thebusinessman28inhishandacheckfor$500,O00,signed(签字)byJohnD.Rockefeller,whowasthenoneofthe29menintheworld!“Icangetridofmymoneyworriesnow!”herealized.Butinstead,he30toputthecheckinhiscase,justknowingitwastheretogivehimthestrengthtoworkouta31tosavehiscompany.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtand32moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe33withthecheck.Attheagreed-on34,theoldmanappeared.Just35thebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheekand36hissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“Iamso37Icaughthim!”shecried,“Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He's38escapingfromtheresthomeand39peoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledhimawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,40.Suddenly,herealizeditwasn'tthemoney,realorimagined,buthisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.moneyB.hairC.checkD.head22.A.startB.stopC.saveD.sell23.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything24.A.programsB.troublesC.wishesD.dreams25.A.findB.teachC.helpD.protect26.A.packedupB.pickedupC.tookoutD.wroteout27.A.bringB.payC.feedD.call28.A.sawB.tiedC.pulledD.hid29.A.tallestB.richestC.strongestD.busiest30.A.continuedB.refusedC.decidedD.forgot31.A,recordB.resultC.problemD.way32.A.losingB.makingC.lendingD.raising33.A.parkB.roomC.companyD.hospital34.A.timeB.cornerC.priceD.weekend35.A.ifB.asC.afterD.because36.A.readB.testC.shareD.hear37.A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.glad38.A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.always39.A.orderingB.warningC.tellingD.reminding40.A.shockedB.boredC.excitedD.interested14\nKeys:21---25DCABC26----30DBABC31----35DBAAB36----40CDDCA二．阅读理解TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.TheoriginofFather’sDayisnotclear.SomesaythatitbeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginiain1908.OtherssaythefirstFather’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.ThepresidentoftheChicagobranch(分部)oftheLions’Club,HarryMeek,issaidtohavecelebratedthefirstFather’sDaywithhisorganizationin1915;andthedaythattheychosewasthethirdSundayinJune,theclosestdatetoMeek’sownbirthday!RegardlessofwhenthefirsttrueFather’sDayoccurred,thestrongestpromoteroftheholidaywasMrs.BruceJohnDoddofSpokane,Washington.Mrs.Doddfeltthatshehadanoutstandingfather.HewasaveteranoftheCivilWar.Hiswifehaddiedyoung,andhehadraisedsixchildrenwithouttheirmother.In1909,Mrs.DoddapproachedherownministerandothersinSpokaneabouthavingachurchservicededicatedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertopreparetheservice,sohespokeafewweekslateronJune19th.Fromthenon,thestateofWashingtoncelebratedthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Childrenmadespecialdesserts,orvisitedtheirfathersiftheylivedapart.Statesandorganizationsbeganlobbying(游说)CongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.In1916,PresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthisidea,butitwasnotuntil1924thatPresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeitanationaleventto“establishmoreintimaterelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenandtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Sincethen,fathershadbeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughoutthecountryonthethirdSundayinJune.Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsarewhimsical(奇形怪状的，异想天开的)sofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostcountriesintheworldcelebratedtheFather’sDay.14\nB.Father’sDaybeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginia.C.InAmerica,Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.D.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationaleventin1916.2.FathersareshownrespectforonFather’sdayexceptfor____________?A.giftsB.dinnersC.get-togetherD.lobbies3.WhichistherightorderthatFather’sdaycameintobeing？a.PresidentWoodrowapprovedofthefestivalidea.b.Mrs.BruceJohnactedasapromoter.c.Father’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.d.StatesandorganizationsbeganlobbyingCongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.e.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationalevent.A.cbdaeB.cdeabC.bedacD.eadcb4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.remoteB.closeC.privateD.detailed5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Father’sdayiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.Mrs.DoddmadeFather’sDayanofficialday.C.HowFather’sDaycameintobeing.D.TheoriginofFather’sDayisnotclear.1.C细节题。见文章第一段OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregiven…和第六段末Sincethen,fathershadbeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughoutthecountryonthethirdSundayinJune.2.D细节题。见文章第五段Fromthenon,thestateofWashingtoncelebratedthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Childrenmadespecialdesserts,orvisitedtheirfathersiftheylivedapart.3.A细节题。浏览全文，可按事情发展顺序排列，即可知答案为A。4.B词义推测题。从下文…relationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenandtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Sincethen,fathershadbeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughoutthecountryonthethirdSundayinJune.画线单词要求猜测父亲和孩子们的关系，后文说到“14\n父亲受尊敬”等，故“关系更亲密”。答案close正确。5.C主旨题。通读全文，可以得知。三．短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Severaldaysbefore,afewofmyfriendandIwentonapicniconthebeachoftheJialingRiver.Itisaboutfivemilesfarfromthecity.Wearrivedthatplaceinthemorning.Mostofusgoswimmingimmediately.Whileinthewater,weplayedaninterestinggame.Thosewhichwereonthebeachhadsomeotheractivity.Someofthemevensanganddancedhappy.Therewerestillotherswhowereinterestedinnothing,exceptpickedbeautifulstones.Intheevening,wereturnedhome.Howahappydayitwas!短文改错Severaldaysbefore,afewofmyfriendandIwentonapicniconthebeachagofriendsoftheJialingRiver.Itisaboutfivemilesfarfromthecity.Wearrived∧thatplaceinthemorning.Mostofusgoswimmingimmediately.Whileinatwentthewater,weplayedaninterestinggame.ThosewhichwereonthebeachhadWho/thatsomeotheractivity.Someofthemevensanganddancedhappy.Therewereactivitieshappilystillotherswhowereinterestedinnothing,exceptpickedbeautifulpickinstones.Intheevening,wereturnedhome.Howahappydayitwas!what14