高中定语从句讲课教案 5页

精品文档Book7Unit5AttributiveClause(定语从句)教案一．教材分析定语从句是高考要点，虽然近些年的高考全国卷不再有单选题，但是定语从句在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空以及短文改错中仍然是重要考点。并且在作文中使用定语从句在考试作文中为避免使用过多的单句，让同学们可以尝试使用定语从句等稍复杂的复合句，以增加作文的亮点和深度，从而提升作文的档次，获得更高的分数！二．学情分析五班的同学们对定语从句还是比较感兴趣的，一部分同学掌握的还不错，但是并不是所有同学掌握程度都一样，所以对定语从句及时的复习和巩固是有必要的。尤其是在期中考试之前，给学生们定定心，打打气，有助于提高他们学英语的自信心。三．学习目标。1．进一步理解定语从句的概念。2.学会判断定语从句，分析定语从句的构成；3.掌握有关定语从句的解题技巧，培养综合运用语言的能力，特别是能在作文中熟练使用定语从句。四.教学重点和难点重点是给同学们呈现清楚定语从句的分类和几种特殊情况；难点是给他们设置的两个练习：把单句组合成复合句；当场用定语从句作文。五．教学过程Step1.WarmingupShowapictureofClass5andasentence“Welovethisfamily,wherewecanlearnEnglishwell.”设计思路：首先让同学们感到集体的温暖，齐读这个定语从句，让他们自己先感受认识定语从句，为接下来的课堂内容做铺垫。Step2．定语从句的概念和构成。(一)概念。在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________,用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。（二）构成。分析下列句型：例句：InourClass5,thereisaboycalledSam(who)isasuperEnglishlearner.1.Ican’tremembereverythingthathappenedduringthetimeinShandongNormalUniversity(山东师范大学).2.ThefilmisaboutJameswhosefriendbetrays（背叛）him.3.AngelawasworkinginBeijing,whereshewentdailyinabus.4.AlbertsaidthathehadneverseenVerabefore,whichwasnottrue.5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitsomewhatdifferently.设计思路：从概念和构成上理解定语从句，整体感知。.\n精品文档Step3．定语从句的分类及例题。1.关系代词关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.whomTheman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.Theboy(whom)youarelookingforishiddenbehindthetree.whose=()或()Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisanengineer?Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.thatIdon’tknowabouttheman(that)youmentioned.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whichThepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpictures.填空。（1）TherecomeJerryandMichael________helpeduspaythefees（缴费）ontheinternet.（2）TheyrushedintoClass5tohelpSherlock________Englishisverypoor.（3）Thebook________Anneneedsisnotinthelibrary.2.关系副词关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when=()Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheParty.where=()Thefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.why=()Noneofusknowthereasonwhy/forwhichTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1.Thisistheuniversity_________wevisitedlastweek.2.Thisistheuniversity_________westayedlastWednesday.3.as引导定语从句时的用法　　①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesameas,suchas结构中。　　e.g.Iwantthesameshirt____myfriends.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。.\n精品文档　　Suchmachines______areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。　　②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。　　e.g.______Iexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句错题回顾填空：根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which.　　1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.　　2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.　　3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.　　4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，如lookfor,listento,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等等，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。判断正误：T\FThisisthepenforwhichI’mlooking.()ThisisthepenwhichI’mlookingfor.()(思考：关系代词充当什么成分时可以省略？)5.几种特殊情况(1)只用that的几种情况：(2)用which而不用that:1.介词之后；2.非限制性定语从句。(3)精析精练P62。设计思路：将定语从句的类型明确呈现，分类来学习和练习，提高区分度，让同学们更容易接受。Step4．把两个单句改为含有定语从句的复合句。1.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.2.TheletterisfromLucy.Ireceivedityesterday.3.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoGushan.4.Lindausedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.设计思路：这个练习可以比较好的检测同学们对定语从句的掌握；相比选择和填空，这种题型还是比较有难度的，因此更能提升同学们使用定语从句的能力,也为后面的写作做好铺垫。Step5．口述小作文：用3-5句话介绍你的同位，其中必须含有定语从句。.\n精品文档____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________设计思路：提升同学们在作文中运用定语从句的能力。在考试作文中为避免使用过多的单句，可以尝试使用定语从句等稍复杂的复合句，来增加作文的亮点，从而提升作文的档次，获得更高的分数！Step6.Homework一.填空或选择1.〔2011·课标全国卷〕Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.2.〔2011·全国卷〕TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.3.〔2011·北京卷〕MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.4.〔2011·上海卷〕You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.5.〔2011·山东卷〕Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.8.〔2011·浙江卷〕Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitsomewhatdifferently.9.〔2011·浙江卷〕Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.10.〔2011·福建卷〕Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval（短暂休息）,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which12.（2014福建卷）31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where二．欣赏并翻译下列高考定语从句（选做）：1.Asthedatashows,“parents”ranksthesecondforthegirls,butthefirstfortheboys.（2007基础写作）_______________________________________________________________________________2.WhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,youalwaysencouragedmetodowellinschoolandeacheveningIwasaskedtopresentatleastonenewthingIhadlearntthatday.（2007任务写作）_______________________________________________________________________________3.Asforme,whatIdoeverydayistostudyhardtoenterafamousuniversity,whichisalwaystheexpectationofmyparentsandteachers.（2008读写任务）_______________________________________________________________________________4.Anyway,unlikeyou,Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,whichisbeneficialtoadjusttothecollegelife.（2008读写任务）_______________________________________________________________________________5.Itissaidthatslightlymorethan50%students,whichrankstheNo.1intheworld,areshort-sighted.（2009基础写作）_______________________________________________________________________________6.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.（2010基础写作）_______________________________________________________________________________7.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75%aremenand25%women.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100000deathsperyear.（2010基础写作）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.\n精品文档三.（早读任务）高考写作范文：Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwheninhighschool,whichbroughthimahardtimeadjustingtothefirst-yearcollegelife.However,afterwardshegotaccustomedtoitbecauseoftheacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesthere.Asforme,whatIdoeverydayistostudyhardtoenterafamousuniversity,whichisalwaystheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachers.Sotravelingamongclassroom,dormitoryandcanteenistheroutinework..SeldomdoIhavethetimetodosomeactivities.Anyway,unlikeyou,Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,whichisbeneficialtoadjusttothecollegelife.ItseemstometheidealcollegelifeisthatIbecomematuredbothphysicallyandmentally，andthatIobtainqualifiedacademicknowledgeandgetwellpreparedforsocietyatthesametime.Asweallknow，collegeiswildlydifferentfrommiddleschool.Itconnectsnotonlyadolescencetoadulthood，butalsotheivorytowertotherealsociety.Soanactivepartinactivities，associations，aswellassomeromancesarethreekeystoachievingmyidealcollegelife..