初中英语时态专题概要 26页

DSE五星级专题系列专题一时态一般现在时态一、导入某人刻苦学习英语，终有小成。一日上街不慎与一老外相撞，忙说：Iamsorry.老外应道：Iamsorrytoo.某人听后又道：Iamsorrythree.老外不解，问：Whatareyousorryfor?某人无奈，道：Iamsorryfive.二、一般现在时态1．概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。2．构成：时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.Eg2.Myfatheroftengetsupearlyinthemorning.3.谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.Eg3.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.Eg4.Myfatherworksinthehospitalasadoctor.4.动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。1).一般在词尾加-s。如：looks,puts.reads,sees,skis等。2）以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。如：goes,does,misses,passes,mixes,fixes,pushes,wishes,watches,teaches,等。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。如：fly　→　flies,　try　→　tries,　fry　→　fries,　copy　→　copiesbuy　→　buys,　enjoy　→　enjoys,　play　→　plays,　say　→　says,　pay　→　pays5.一般现在时态的用法：1）.现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或者存在的状态。Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.2).客观真理例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3)．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我将一直等到你回来。\n6.常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork2．______thebusuntilit______..A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstopA.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake7.一般现在时的句子转换（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：Sheisastudent.一般疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句：Icanswim.一般疑问句→Canyouswim?否定句→Icannotswim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数),doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.一般疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.一般疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.当堂过手训练1.写出下列动词的三单形式go__________catch_________brush（刷）_____wash___________do________like________have___________watch________drink___________fly___________say_______learn___________eat___________read___________sing___________buy__________　　　　study_______stay__________make__________look____pass__________carry____come__________plant(种植)______teach_______buy__________2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。\n1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?3.选择题()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.doB.areC.does（　）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train（　　）8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets（　　）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen（　）10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句例：Ilikecooking.→Doyoulikecooking?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Idon'tlikecooking.1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.\n2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening4.JohnisfromCanada.5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.6.Mydogrunsfast.7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.8.Shecanplaythepianowell.一般过去式一、  概念：   一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二、过去式及其句子 结构：（可分两类不同的变化）※规则动词的过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked  play→played  start→started  visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live→lived  use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。study→studied try→tried  fly→flied4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped　　plan→planned prefer→preferred※不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。\n如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有），begin（开始）--began,bring（拿来）--brought,can（能）--could,catch（捉住）--caught,cut（砍，割）--cut,do/does（做，干）--did,draw（画画,拉）--drew,drink（喝）--drank,drive（驾驶）--drove,eat（吃）--ate,fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,feel（感觉）--felt,fly（飞）--flew,get（获得）--got,give（给）---gave,grow（生长）--grew,keep（保持）--kept,know（知道，认识）--knew,learn（学习）--learnt,leave（离开）--left,let（让）--let,lie（躺，平放）--lay,make（使得，做）--made,may（可以）--might,must（必须）--must,read（读）--read,ride（骑）--rode,ring（鸣铃）--rang,run（跑）--ran,say（说）--said,see（看见）--saw,sell（卖）--sold,send（送）--sent,set（放）--set,sing（唱歌）--sang,sit（坐）--sat,sleep（睡觉）--slept,speak（说话）--spoke,spend（花费）--spent,stand（站立）--stood,swim（游泳）--swam,teach（教）--taught,tell（告诉）--told,think（认为）--thought,throw（投掷）--threw,understand（懂得）--understood,wear（穿）--wore,will（将要）--would,win（获胜）--won,句子结构1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？Eg.Iwasamiddleschoolstudent.否定句：疑问句：注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形eg.Iplayedcomputergamesyesterday.否定句：疑问句 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should。含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.\n一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它？eg.Icoudflykitessenvenyearsago.否定句：一般疑问句:4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwasyourformername？你以前叫什么名字？WhydidhelateforschoollastMonday？上星期一他为什么迟到？Whatcouldshedotwentyyearsago？20年前她能做什么？三、  一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 四 、  一般过去时的基本用法① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night.  他昨晚突然病倒了。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；（不含be动词时）如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。（含be动词时）疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在学校。\nTheywereoverthereamomentago．刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't＋表语＋其他。例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)＋主语＋表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗？Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。例如：—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？—Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）当堂过手训练一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.\n2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?五、改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________\n3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?________________________________现在进行时态1.概念现在进行时是由“助动词be(am,is,are)＋动词-ing”构成，表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。2.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式。动词现在分词的变化规则　　1）.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think-thinking　　　go-going　　2）.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如：come-coming　make-making　　3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：put-putting　　　　　　run-running3．现在进行时的基本结构　　1）．肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+……例如：Iamspeakingwithhimonthephone.我正和他通电话。　Heisplayingtennis.他正在打网球。Myparentsaredancing.我父母正在跳舞。　　2）．否定句：主语+benot+现在分词+……例如：　　I'mnotstudying.我没在学习。Sheisnotreadingnow.现在她不是在看书。　　Theyarenotwriting.他们没在写。　　3）．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+……？例如：　　Eg—IsshestillhelpingLiLing?她还在帮助李玲吗？　　—Yes,sheis.是的。/No,sheisn't.不，她没在帮李玲。　　Eg—Areyoulisteningtomusic?你正在听音乐吗？　　　—Yes,Iam.是的。/No,I'mnot.不，我没有听音乐。　4）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+……？例如：　　—Whatareyoustudying?你正在学什么？　—I'mstudyingEnglish.我在学英语。　　—WhatisMikedoing?迈克在做什么？　----Heiswatchingthefootballmatch.他在看足球比赛。4.现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.6)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。\n例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told2.How______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung当堂过手训练I.按要求改写句子　　Theboyisplayingbasketball.　　否定句：____________________________　一般疑问句：_________________________　　肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________　　对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________　　对“Theboy”提问：__________________________　　Theyaresingingintheclassroom.　　否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________　　肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________　对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________　　3.仿照例句造句:　　Model:read,abook　　--Whatareyoudoing?　　--I'mreadingabook.　　1).readanewbook________________2).cleantheblackboard________________　　4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)　　　_____________________　　5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)　　　________________________　　6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)　　　______________________　　7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)　　　_______________　　8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)　　　______________________　　9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)　　　______________________　　10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)　　　_____________________　　11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)　　　______________________　　II.单项选择　　()1.我在照看孩子.　　(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.　　(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.　　()2._____friend'smaking______akite.　　(A)I,me　　　　　(B)My,my　　　　　　(C)My,me　　　　　(D)His,his\n　　()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?　　(A)in　　　　　　(B)puttingon　　　　(C)wearing　　　　　(D)having　　()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.　　(A)arewanting　　(B)help　　　　　　　(C)arehelping　　(D)arelooking　　()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.　　(A)Who　　　　　　(B)What　　　　　　　(C)How　　　　　　(D)Where　　()6.Isshe____something?　　(A)eat　　　　　　(B)eating　　　　　　(C)eatting　　　　(D)eats　　()7.你在干什么?　　(A)Whatisyoudoing?　　　　　　　　　(B)Whatareyoudo?　　(C)Whatareyoudoing?　　　　　　　　　(D)Whatdoyoudo?　　()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?　　(A)/　　　　　　　(B)for　　　　　　　　(C)at　　　　　　　(D)to　　()9.我正在听他说话.　　(A)Ilisteningtohim.　　　　　　　　　(B)I'mlisteningtohim.　　(C)I'mlistentohim.　　　　　　　　　(D)I'mlisteninghim.　　()10.Theyare____theirclothes.　　(A)makeing　　　(B)putting　　　　　　(C)putaway　　　　(D)puttingon　　()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.　　(A)issinging　　(B)sing　　　　　　　(C)tosing　　　　(D)issing　　()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.　　(A)isputtingon(B)wear　　　　　　　　(C)puton　　　　　(D)iswearing　　()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.　　(A)What,some　(B)Which,any　　　　　(C)Where,not　　　(D)What,a　　()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.　　(A)arewatching　(B)can'twatching　　　(C)don'twatch　　(D)don'twatching　　()15.Thechildren_____football.　　(A)isplaying　(B)areplaying　　　　(C)playthe　　　　(D)playa　　()16.Theyareflyingkites.　　(A)他们喜欢放风筝.　　　　　　　　　　(B)他们在放风筝吗?　　(C)他们在放风筝.　　　　　　　　　　　(D)他们常放风筝.　　()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.　　(A)look　　　　(B)write　　　　　　　　(C)count　　　　　(D)taking　　()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.　　(A)togowith　(B)gowith　　　　　　　(C)helping　　　　(D)help　　()19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.　　(A)jumping　　(B)running　　　　　　　(C)riding　　　　　(D)taking　　III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:　　1.What_________you__________(do)?　2.I______________(sing)anEnglishsong.　　3.What__________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.　　5._________you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6._________she___________(sit)intheboat?　　7._________you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Theman______________(work)nearthehousenow.4、过去进行时1）过去进行时的构成：was/were+v-ing\n2)过去进行时的用法：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clocklastnight?3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputerA.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuyTheysaidthey______dosomesportsifitwasfine.A.weregoingtoB.wentC.wouldgoingD.weregoing作某事”为“begoingtodo”.would后面应跟动词原形，应选A.:　现在完成时态一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．　句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)　　　　　　　No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Ihavespentallofmymoney(sofar).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)　　Guozijunhas(just/already)come.(含义：郭子君现在在这儿)Myfatherhasgonetowork.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.　　①for+时段　　②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）　　③since+时段+ago　　④since+从句（过去时）　　⑤Itis+时段+since+从句（过去时）　　Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.　　Ihavelivedheresince1998.　四．　hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的区别　　Have/Hasgone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.五．现在完成时的标志　　　1.　现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:\n　*以already,just和yet为标志　　Hehasalreadygotherhelp.　他已得到她的帮助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.　他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.　他还没有回来。　　*以ever和never为标志　ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.　这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.　他从没有到过北京。　　*以动作发生的次数为标志　　HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他说他已经去过美国三次了。　　*以sofar（到目前为止）为标+before　HehasgottoBeijingsofar.　到目前为止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.　到目前为止她已经通过了考试。2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。　*　①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能与when连用2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用　六．过去分词　1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：　　(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。　　work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited　　(2)、以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。　　live---lived---lived,　　(3)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“ed”。　　study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried　　(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。　　stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped　　2、不规则动词：　　AAA型　　原型过去式过去分词\n　　burstburstbursthurthurthurtletletlet　　castcastcastputputputsetsetset　　costcostcostshutshutshutspreadspreadspread　　cutcutcutreadreadreadhithithit　　　　AAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecome　　runranrun　　特殊情况　　ABB型　　bringbroughtbrought　　buyboughtbought　　buildbuiltbuilt　　burnburntburnt　　catchcaughtcaught　　digdugdug　　feelfeltfelt　　fightfoughtfought　　findfoundfound　　hearheardheard　　holdheldheld　　keepkeptkept　　laylaidlaid　　leadledled　　loselostlost　　makemademade　　meetmetmet　　sellsoldsold　　shootshotshot　　sitsatsat　　standstoodstood　　sweepsweptswept　　teachtaughttaught　　telltoldtold　　thinkthoughtthought　　winwonwon　ABC型　　beginbeganbegun　　blowblewblown　　breakbrokebroken　　choosechosechosen　　drawdrewdrawn　　drivedrovedriven　　drinkdrankdrunk　　flyflewflown　　forgiveforgaveforgiven　　forgetforgotforgotten　　freezefrozefrozen　　givegavegiven　　growgrewgrown　　knowknewknown　　rideroderidden　　riseroserisen　　ringrangrung　　shakeshookshaken　　singsangsung　　sinksanksunk　　swimswamswum　　throwthrewthrown　　writewrotewritten\n七．瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go,leave,join……）不能直接与forsince连用。要改变动词buy----haveborrow-----keepcome/arrive/reach/getto-----beingoout----beoutleave----beawaybegin-----beonfinish----beover　　open----beopenclose-----becloseddie----bedead★1.have代替buy　　Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.★2、用keep或have代替borrow　　Ihavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays.★3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?★4、用haveacold代替catchacold　　Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.　　★5、用wear代替puton　　b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词　　1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill　　3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep　　5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave　　7、be＋open代open8、beclosed代close/shut　　9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose　　c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词　　1“be＋on”代start,begin　　2“be＋up”代getup　　3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto　　4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等　　d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词　　1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo　　2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy　　3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto　　常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：　　1.havearrivedat/insw.gotto/reachedsw.come/gone/movedtosw.　　→havebeeninsw./at…相应的介词　　2.havecome/goneback/returned→havebeenback　　3.havecome/goneout→havebeenout　　4.havebecome→havebeen　　5.haveclosed/opened→havebeenclose/open　　6.havegotup→havebeenup；\n　　7.havedied→havebeendead；　　8.haveleftsw.→havebeenawayfromsw.　　9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→havebeenasleep；　　10.havefinished/ended/completed→havebeenover；　　11.havemarried→havebeenmarried；　　12.havestarted/beguntodosth.→havedonesth.；　　13.havebegun→havebeenon　　14.haveborrowed/bought→havekept/had　　15.havelost→haven’thad　　16.haveputon→haveworn　　17.havecaught/getacold→havehadacold；　　18.havegottoknow→haveknown　　19.have/hasgoneto→havebeenin　　20.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→havebeenamemberof/havebeenin/havebeentheParty’smember/theleaguemember/thesoldier…当堂过手训练A)选用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句)_________________________________________5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_________________________________________C)单项选择6.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?　-I've______tothebank.A.gone,gone　B.been,been　C.gone,been　D.been,gone7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.died　B.hasdied　C.hasbeendead　D.hasbeendied8.It'ssixweeks______Imetyoulast.A.when　B.since　C.before　D.for9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.A.havegot　B.havegoneto　C.havebeento　D.havereached现在完成时练习（二）\n一、单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.（呼和浩特）　　Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?　　Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still　3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？　　Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.　　Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.　　Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good　　Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better　6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.　　Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;study　　Ｃ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying　7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.　　Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.　　Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.　　—Really?When_____there?　　Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygo　　Ｃ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?　　—Yes.I_____itamomentago.　　Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finished　　Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish　11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.　　Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin　12、—Doyouknowhimwell?　　—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.　　Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade　13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?　　—Abouttwomonths.　　Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived　14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.　　Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegun　　Ｃ.hasbeenonＤ.began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy\n.　　Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.　　Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen　17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.　　Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeento　　Ｃ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)____　＿＿＿＿　theybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He＿＿＿＿forayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）　Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？6、过去完成时态\n一、过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadn’t+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had+主语+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had现在完成时的用法二、过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。例如：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。例如：Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownextweekin2008等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcomeWeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold\n过去将来时1）构成过去将来时由助动词should或would加动词原形构成。2）用法a．用于从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用在宾语从句中表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。Theysaidtheywouldgotovisitthesecondfactory.他们说他们将要去参观第二个工厂。TheteachertoldusthattherewouldbeaconcertthenextTuesday.老师告诉我们下周二将要有场音乐会。b．过去将来时也可由“was/weregoingto+动词原形”来表示。Shesaidshewasgoingtoseeheruncle.她说她要去看望她的叔叔。c．有些动词的过去进行时也可表示过去将来时。Ididn'thavemuchtimetotalkwithyoubecameIwasleavingforShanghaiintwohours.我没有多少时间跟你谈话了，因为再过两个小时我就要动身去上海。注意：“would+动词原形”有时并不表示过去将来时，而表示一种客气的请求。Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?当堂过手训练1.Thesun________intheeast.A.isalwaysrising    B.alwaysisrising    C.risesalways    D.alwaysrises2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.A.washing    B.washes    C.haswashed    D.wash3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?A.doyoucome    B.youarecoming    C.youcome    D.areyoucoming4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A.isloving    B.loves    C.loved    D.hasloved5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A.Hasmilkboiled    B.Ismilkboiling    C.Doesmilkboil    D.Wasmilkboiling6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”A.dismissed    B.aredismissed    C.havedismissed    D.weredismissed7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.A.hadstillseen    B.stillsees    C.hasstillseen    D.stillsaw8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.A.comes    B.willcome    C.come    D.iscoming9.IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknown    B.doesknow    C.isknowing    D.knows10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowing    B.wasknowing    C.knows    D.hadbeenknowing11.Where________\n?A.Maryworks    B.worksMary    C.doesMaryworks    D.doesMarywork12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.A.easy    B.iseasy    C.waseasy    D.BothAandB13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.Doyouuse    B.Didyouuse    C.Wereyouusing    D.Haveyouused14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreading    B.read    C.wasreading    D.willread15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.A.writes    B.wrote    C.haswritten    D.iswriting16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.A.help    B.ishelping    C.helps    D.hashelped17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.A.iswashingitnow    B.washesit    C.iswashingthemnow    D.washesthemnow18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.A.watches    B.iswatching    C.haswatched    D.hadwatched19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?A.haveyoustopped    B.hadyoustopped    C.didyoustop    D.doyoustop20.LookatJohn!What________?A.doeshe    B.heisdoing    C.ishedoing    D.doeshedo21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining    B.rains    C.wasraining    D.willrain22.Therailway________inthreeyears.A.iscomplete    B.willcompleted    C.hascompleted    D.willbecompleted23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleeps    B.issleeping    C.slept    D.hadslept24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?-----I________tofindmypen.A.tried    B.hadtried    C.try    D.amtrying25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A.arewalkingat    B.walkat    C.walksto    D.arewalkingto26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredying    B.isdying    C.hasdied    D.dies27.He________thin.A.wasgetting    B.isgetting    C.willgetting    D.hadbeengot28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.A.waswinning    B.haswon    C.hadwon    D.wins29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hasdone    B.hasbeendone    C.hadbeendoing    D.wasdoing30.I________myhomeworknow.A.finish    B.finished    C.havefinished    D.hadfinished31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.A.wasn’thaving    B.haven’thad    C.hadn’t    D.haven’tbeenhaving32.________readingthebookyet?A.Haveyoufinished    B.Wereyoufinishing    \nC.Hadyoufinished    D.Areyoufinishing33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.A.justbegan    B.justhasbegun    C.hasjustbegun    D.hasbegunjustnow34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.A.onlyjustcomes    B.hasonlyjustcoming    C.wasonlyjustcome    D.hasonlyjustcome35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool?A.come    B.came    C.arecoming    D.willcome36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.A.hasgoneawayfrom    B.hasleft    C.hasbeenawayfrom    D.wentawayfrom37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?    -----________.A.No,hehasnevergothere    B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere    D.No,he’sneverbeenthere38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.A.worked    B.hadworked    C.isworking    D.hasworked39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knew    B.know    C.hadknown    D.haveknown40.He________forthreeyears.A.hasjoined    B.hasbeeninthearmy    C.joined    D.hasservedthearmy41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.A.died    B.wasdead    C.hasbeendead    D.hasdied42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.A.became    B.havebecome    C.was    D.havebeen43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.A.used    B.use    C.haveused    D.amused44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheard    B.havenotheard    C.haveheardnot    D.donothear45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.A.willgo    B.go    C.went    D.havegone46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?A.lost    B.lose    C.haslost    D.hadlost47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.A.see    B.saw    C.haveseen    D.amseeing48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.A.tells    B.hastold    C.hadtold    D.told49.You________yourhomework..A.haven’tdone    B.havedoing    C.havenotdoing    D.notdone50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.A.went    B.haddone    C.hasgone    D.hasbeen课后作业1.--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?---They_____teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup\n3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.　A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad6.---Doyouknow______?---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build9.---______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.---Ok,Mom.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl’smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolen2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let’s______themsuccess.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4.----Who______thecomputer?Iwanttouseit.----Timmy.He______itforaweek.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,boughtC.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowed5.Look!Oneofthegirls______thedoor.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanD.arecleaning6.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust______.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?----Let’s______.A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim8.----Mymodelshipdoesn’twork.----Don’tworry.I’llhaveit______thisafternoon.A.repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.A.needB.mustC.canD.may10.Willyou______thelight?It’sdarkintheroom.\ngetonB.getoffC.trunonD.turnoff11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.askB.sayC.tellD.call12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.hasB.haveC.beD.are13.You’dbetter______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.eatupB.giveupC.comeupD.getup14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.----WhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.----He______theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?----Becauseitfitsmewell.A.putonB.wearC.buyD.tryon19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes参考答案：1--5BACCB6—10BCCBC11--15DCBBC16—20CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeenD.found,was2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.readShe________fornearlytwohours.A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalkingSpring_______afterwinter.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.—Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascryingAllthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere’snobodyintheclassroom.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn9.What__________toyouthismorning?\nA.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened10.—Theoldmanlookshealthy.—Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo11.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenpreparedC.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened13.—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.—Really?Forwhat?—Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated14.Hisfather________foraweek.A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup19.---WhendidKate’sgrandmadie?---Whilethedoctors______onher.A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?---MrWhite.---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen21.Ifshe’snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked23.Idon’twanttospeaktoher,butI______.A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt26.---Where’sMabel?---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.\nA.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep32.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo33.Youdon’tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk37.______thebusuntilit_______.A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen39–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun