初中英语必备词汇汇总 17页

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯初中英语必备词汇汇总3.comeupwith找到、提出1.putdown放下catchupwith赶上shutdown把⋯关上wakeup弄醒、醒来cutdown砍掉sendup发射comedown下来、落下openup开设、开办slowdown减缓、放慢growup长大sitdown坐下pickup拾起、捡起writedown写下handsup举手getdown下来,降落eatup吃光2.afterall毕竟.终究cleanup打扫干净afterthat于是.然后giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事dayafterday日复一日地4.arriveat/in+n.到达oneafteranother相继.挨次getto+n.到达soonafter不久以后reach+n.到达thedayaftertomorrow后天arrive/get+adv.到达1\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5.get⋯back退还,送回去.取回atfirst起初giveback归还atnight在晚上comeback回来atnoon中午atthebackof在⋯的后面attheageof//whensb.was⋯yearsold在⋯岁时ontheway(back)home在回家路上atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于6.atleast至少atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初atbreakfast早餐时attheendof在⋯终点、结尾atdesk在桌前atthemoment//now现在atonce立刻,马上atthefootof在⋯脚下atschool在上学atChristmas在圣诞节atthesametime同时atanymoment任何时候atwork在工作attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔begoodat=dowellin擅长atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长laughat嘲笑7.forexample例如not⋯atall一点也不forever永远2\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯begoodfor对⋯有益comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来bebadfor对⋯有害9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管forlong=foralongtime长期10.bepleasedwith对⋯感到满意forshort简称becoveredwith被⋯覆盖beshortfor是⋯的简称beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事TVisshortfor“television”beproudof以⋯自豪8.cometrue实现speakhighlyof称赞comedown下来beafraidof害怕comefrom=befrom来自,出生于hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)comein/into进入,进来ofcourse=certainly当然可以comeon赶快plentyof=alotof许多comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点[NextPage]comeandgo来来去去11.bytheway顺便说comeup上来byoneself单独,独自3\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯bytheendof到⋯为至dowithsb/sth.处理bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到⋯的时候welldone干得好onebyone依次13.earlyinthemorning一大早byair/plane乘飞机intheearlyspring初春bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车inmyearlydays我幼年时期catchabus赶公交车earlybus早班车geton/offthebus上/下车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献takeabusto⋯=goto⋯bybus乘车去makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//12.do/tryone’sbest尽力phonesb.给某人打电话doone’shomework做家庭作业connect⋯to⋯把⋯与⋯连接起来do(the/some)shopping购物becloseto靠近(某地)dothecooking烹饪givebirthto生(孩子)dosomecleaning打扫losetosb输给sb.dothe/somewashing洗衣服15.either⋯or⋯或者⋯或者⋯dosport做运动oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边4\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边gowell进展顺利onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边gooffto动身前往16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)goout外出keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)gotowork去上班practisedoingsth.练习做某事goup上升enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wantago想试一试finishdoingsth.做完某事18.thinkabout考虑goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)thinkover仔细考虑gostraightalong沿着⋯一直往前走thinkout想出godown下降talkabout谈论goforawalk散步worryabout担心goover复习How/Whatabout⋯?⋯怎么样?goshopping买东西19.borrow⋯from⋯从⋯借⋯gotothecinema去看电影lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯5\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯fromdoortodoor挨家挨户beasleep睡着fromtimetotime时时getwarm变暧fromnowon从今以后getwell康复fromthenon从那以后getachance有机会、得到机会bedifferentfrom与⋯不同learn⋯from⋯向⋯学习[NextPage]20.getdressed穿衣21.lookfor寻找getinto进入waitfor等候get/belost丢失lookafter=takecareof照看getoff/on下/上车looklike看起来像getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好lookover检查,复习getoutof从⋯出来lookout小心,从里向外看getreadyfor+n.为⋯做准备lookthesame看起来一样getreadytodosth.准备做某事lookup向上看,查单词get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡lookaround环视6\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯lookforwardto期望育锻炼lookthrough温习,检查anexercisebook练习本22.setoff出发、动身25.takepartin参加putoff推迟handin上交keepoff避开、不靠近⋯inhospital住院dropoff放下(某物)insurprise吃惊地turnoff关inthesun在阳光下jumpoff跳离introuble处于困境takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞inaminute/moment马上23.halfakilo半千克26.leavefor⋯动身去某地halfanhour半小时27.feedon以⋯为主食inhalf分成两半liveon继续活着halfoftheday半天baseon以⋯为根据24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操carryon坚持、继续下去domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体andsoon等等7\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ontheotherhand另一方面makeamistake犯错误onfoot步行bymistake由于疏忽28.befamousfor以..著名makeanoise吵闹beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对⋯感到兴奋makefaces做鬼脸beinterestedin对⋯感兴趣makefriends(with)和..交朋友beborn出生makeroomfor给..让地方bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于⋯maketea沏茶beamazedat对..感到惊讶makemoney赚钱29.moveaway移开makeadecision作出决定moveto(搬)移到32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事30.searchtheInternet上网beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把⋯⋯忘记在某处”[NextPage]34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事31.makesure确信encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeadialogue编对话decidetodosth.决定做某事8\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事[NextPage]withone’shelp在某人的帮助下41.takephotos/pictures照像withpleasure乐意takeaway拿走37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假takeout取出thewinterholiday(s)寒假workout算出38.stepinto走进takecare当心pourinto倒入⋯takemedicine服药39.inthefirst第一takeone’stemperature量体温forthefirsttime第一次takeone’stime别着急atfirst起初takeawalk散步afirstlanguage母语takeplace发生firstofall首先42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条learnbyheart背熟9\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半48.allkindsof各种各样的44.haveatry尝试,努力49.neither⋯nor既不⋯也不⋯.tryout尝试、试验50.notonly⋯butalso不但⋯⋯而且findout/about找出,查明both⋯and⋯⋯和⋯都haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒[NextPage]haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛51.themore,thebetter越多越好havesports进行体育活动52.allone’slife一生havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关53.assoonas一⋯就⋯havenoidea不知道assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快have(one’s)medicine服药aswell=too也45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物asmuchas至多46.winfirstprize获一等奖aslittleas至少47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheregard⋯as把⋯当作⋯world全世界asif好像10\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯54.nomatter无论⋯feellike+n./V-ing想要55eversince从那以后,此后一直likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要56.sofar到目前为止64.the24hourclock24小时制orso大约65.washaway冲走57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时runaway逃跑58.threetimesaweek一周三次takeaway带走59.thenumberof⋯的数量66.beforelong不久a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多longbefore/ago很久以前60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再[NextPage]67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约61.⋯isanotherwayofsaying什么是⋯..的另一说法Quickismorethan=over多于,超过anotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.68.everyyear每年62.not⋯until⋯直到⋯才⋯everyfouryears每隔四年63.belike像everyotherday每隔一天11\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活inadayortwo一两天内69.nextto紧挨着intheolddays从前,旧社会nextdoor隔壁,邻居fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日nextyear明年thedaybeforeyesterday前天nexttime下次thedayaftertomorrow后天70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人TreePlantingDay植树节的来信Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent⋯(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)⋯做某[NextPage]事71.onshow=ondisplay展览stoptodosth.停下来去做某事72.befilledwith/befullof充满⋯stopdoingsth.停止做某事73.thankto=becauseof由于76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜allday终日78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四dayandnight日日夜夜分之三的信息12\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书seesb.off给某人送行79.creditcard信用卡seea/thedoctor看病80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87.some⋯others一些(人,物)⋯其他(人,物)[NextPage]one⋯another一个..另一个(三者或以上)81.apathoftravel旅行路线one⋯theother一个⋯另一个(总数二个)82.pointat/to指向88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏83.bysea=byship乘船checkout核实，检查bythesea=onthesea在海边writeout写出atsea在海上takesth.outof从⋯拿出/取出某物84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事89.inthisway用这种方法85.multiply⋯by⋯乘以⋯inafewyear’stime几年以后86.Seeyou!再见inspace在太空Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧inandoutofclass在课内课外Letmesee.让我想想inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里13\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯inthesecondhalf在下半场you.你最好带上雨伞)laterinone’slife在某人后半身96.preferto=like⋯betterthan宁愿,更喜欢intheair在空中prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢intheopenair在户外自己做那件事).90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)[NextPage]prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishto91.havebeento去过某地playingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)havegoneto到某地去了prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Ipreferto92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有walkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,你的一封信.)而不愿乘车)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁人)愿她不来)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwo95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithhours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭14\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯作业.)反对吧?)人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTV100.what⋯for?/why⋯?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=Whyset.他花了一千元买电视机)doyoulearnEnglish?)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)[NextPage]It+takes(willtake,/took⋯)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It101.need+’ll名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们takeyouonlytenminutestogetthereby需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),被用来做”..(Awritingbrushis物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20usedforwriting.)元钱买了那本词典)“beusedas+名词”,被作为⋯使用(Englishisusedasthefirst98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些languageinnoneofthesecountries.)肉你怎么处理了?)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被⋯使用,99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你103.bemadeof由⋯制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌不反对吧?)是木制的)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不bemadefrom由⋯制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.15\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯这种纸是用木材制成的)PLA中国人民解放军bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bePRC中华人民共和国madeby+人,由谁制造的“”(ThiskiteismadebytheParty中国共产党Kate.)theLeague共青团104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountriesPekingOpera京剧不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家107.adigitalcamera数字照相机105.beworth+money(V-ing),值⋯钱.值得做⋯Thiscarisworthadoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生morethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswell108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcanworthreading.这本书很值得一读.growinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)106.theSummerPalace颐和园so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksTian’anmenSquare天安门广场thatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不thePalaceMuseum故宫知道借哪一本)theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(ShehassolittlemoneytheTempleofHeaven天坛thatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不theGreatGreenWall绿色长城到.)16\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你⋯too+adj./adv.+to+v.太⋯而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby⋯?=Whatdoes⋯mean?是什么意思？⋯17