初中英语初一冠词 6页

第九讲冠词姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平2通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词3通过读写训练，能掌握冠词的基本规律，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：冠词分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a、an）和定冠词(the)两种形式：“a”用在以辅音开头的词前（指音标不指字母）“an”用在以元音开头的词前.e.g.:anappleanhourastudentauniversity注意:anhouranhonestboyauniversityauniformaEuropeanausefulbook一.不定冠词a,an的用法：1．表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类.e.g.:Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用.Asteelworkermakessteel.炼钢工人炼钢.2．不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”.Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Iwenttotheclubsonceaweekatleast.Thecarcanrun200kilometresanhour.3．不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物.相当于acertain,some.表示“某一”e.g.:Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Thenanideaoccurredtome.Asmithcalledyouthismorning.二、定冠词的用法：1．定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物.e.g:Thesharpenerinthedeskismine.桌子里的卷笔刀是我的.Isthisthebankyouarelookingfor?2．定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物.e.g.:IboughtabookfromXinhuabookshop.Thebookcosts15yuan.3．表示说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物.e.g.:Wheredidyouputthejeans?Howdidyoudointhequiz?4．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前.e.g.:thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球therain雨\nthewind风thesouth/north/west/easttheleft/right5．定冠词与某些形容词间连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人.e.g.thepoor穷人therich富人thewounded伤者thesick病人6．用在序数词或形容词最高级前.e.g.:Hewasthefirsttoclimbtothetopofthemountain.TheNileisthelongestriverinAfrica.注：序数词前也可以用不定冠词，表示“又一”.e.g.:Althoughtheyfailed,theytriedathirdtime.7．定冠词用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人.e.g.:TheTurnersareverykinktous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.8．在江，河，海洋和山脉前要用the.e.g.:TheYellowRivertheAtlantic三：不用冠词的情况:1）专有名词（往往指人名和地名），抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词.2）复数名词前表示泛指时,不用冠词.3）名词前面如有this,that,whose,some,anyno,each,every以及形容词性的物主代词前等作定语时,不用冠词.4）季节,月份,星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词.5）球类运动.三餐饭和学科等名词前不用冠词.6）在一些习惯用语中不用冠词,如gotoschool,gotobed,afterclass,athome,byair注意:gotoschoolinhospitalgotobedinclassgototheschoolinthehospitalgotothebedintheclass【经典例题】一、用适当的冠词“a/an/the”填空（不须填的地方用“/”）1．boyiswaitingforyouatthegate.2．earthgoesroundsun.3．horseisusefulanimal.4．Whichsubjectismoredifficult,mathsorphysics?5．Aliceistallestgirlinherclass.6．bookonthedeskisJim’s.7．Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybus.8．March8is_________Women’sDay.二、选择填空1．ThewriterisFrenchperson.\nA、TheB、aC、anD、/2．Franceisabigcountry,withcoastsonEnglishChannel,AtlanticOceanandMediterraneanSea.A、the,the,theB、/,/,/C、a,a,aD、an,an,an3．Teachers’Dayison10September.A、TheB、AC、AnD、/4．areverykindtous.A、TheTurnerB、TheTurners’C、TheTurnersD、Turners5．Thecarcanrun200kilometershour.A、anB、aC、/D、the6．Earlyinmorning,Ivisitedoldfriendofmine.A、/;aB、the;anC、the;aD、the;the7．springisbeginningofayear.A、/;theB、the;aC、the;theD、a;a8．---WhereisEnglishteacher?--He’stalkingwithSam’sfatheroverthere．A、aB、anC、theD、/9．WangWei’sfatherbuiltanewhouse．housecosthimalotofmoney．A、TheB、AC、theD、An10．Wecan’tsee_______sunat_________night.A、a;/B、a;theC、the;/D、the;the11．Thisis_______orange.Itis_______smallorange.A、an;anB、an;aC、/;theD、the;a12．We’veneverseen________filmbefore.It’sveryinteresting.A、soagoodB、asogoodC、asuchgoodD、suchagood13．JohnSmithis________ofthetwoyoungmen.A、strongB、astrongerC、thestrongerD、thestrongest14．Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.A、/;/B、the;theC、the;/D、/;a15．Heoftensays______richshouldhelp_______poor.A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、/;/16．There’s______eggontheplate._____eggisforyou.　　　　　A、a;AB、an;AnC、an;TheD、the;An三．用a,an或the填空\n1．________earthgoesaround_______sun.2.Isee_______girlin_______zoo.Thegirlwears________redcoat.3.Whereis_________hospital?4.Beijingis__________capitalofChina.5.Youneedtotake________umbrellawithyou.6.Doyoulikeplaying__________footballorplaying______violin?7.“Lessonone”means“________firstlesson”.8.Ilikerunningin_______-morning.9.Shelikeseatinghamburgersfor_________breakfast.10.Thereis_______oldmanandsomechildrenon________hill.11.Todayis__________Mother’sDay.Ibought______-presentformymother.________presentis_________dress.12.Thereis________“h”in________word“hill”.【经典练习】一．我的选择我做主()1.His______sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()2.Heistwoyears______thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less()3.Ithinkthebookisvery______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()4.Theywerevery______toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happilyD.angrily()5.Sheisvery______thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()6.Theboysare______computers.\nA.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedin()7.-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She______withit.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyDhasn'tsatisfied()8.Themanwasnot______whenheheardthe______words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightened　　　　C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening()9.Helenisn'ta______friendofmine.Ifeel______sorryforher.A.true,trueB.truly，trueC.true,trulyD.truly,truly()10.I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes______.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1．She_______(relax)herselfeveryday.2．He________(arrive)inShanghaiyesterday.3．Therearemany_______(waterfall)onthemountains.4．Sheoftengoes________(shop)withhermotheronSundays.5．Whichis________(fast),atrainoraplane?6．Thisshirtis________(cheap)thanyours.7．Thebookis_________(interesting)thanthatone.8．Thepeopleherearevery________(friend)tous.9．Canyoutellmethe________-(different)betweenthetwopictures?10.Theymadeus________(happy).【课后作业】一．完形天地WhatshouldIdo?Doyouknowanythingaboutthemoon?Themoonis_____-thantheearth,butthe______ismuchbiggerthantheearth.Themoonisfar______theearth.Itis\n380,000kilometersaway.Fromtheearth,themoonlooks_______acake.There_______noaironthemoon._______therearenolivingthingsthere.Thesideofthemoontowardsthesunisveryhot,whiletheothersideisvery_______.Peoplecanjump________onthemoonthanontheearthandwalkmoreeasilythere.It_______morethanthreedaystogettothe_______byspaceship.1.A,biggerB.smallerC.brighterD.fartherB.earthC.moonD.airB.nearC.offD.fromB.afterC.overD.like5.A.areB.beC.isD.hasB.butC.andD.or7.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.lightB.higherC.earlyD.differently.B.takesC.getsD.hasB.sunC.starsD.moon