初中英语语法总结 18页

初中英语语法总结邵岗中学;张国胜\nEg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful当心；小心bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自befullof装满……的befilledwith充满begoingto+v原将来时（表将来）begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……begoodfor对什么有好处Eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehelpfultosb对某人有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中\nbeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到belike像……bemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)benotsure表不确定bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bequiet安静besorrytodosth抱歉做某事besorryforsb对某人感到抱歉besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbbestrictindoingsth严于做某事bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定\nbesureofdoingsth对做某事有信心besureofsth对做某事有信心besurethatsth对做某事有信心besuretodosth一定会做某事beterrifiedof+名/V-ing害怕……beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起bewillingdoingsth值得做某事be/feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat+丛句13because+句子becauseof+短语Eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache=Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache14begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么\n15between…and…两者之间16borrowsthfromsb向……借……=lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借给……什么东西Eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome=Helentmeapen17both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同18bother打扰bothersbtodosth19bytheendof到……为止20callsbsth21care关心Eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来22catchupwithsb赶上某人23chatwithsb和某人闲谈24comein进comeoverto过来comeupwith提出\n25communicatewithsb和某人交流26consider+doing考虑做什么27danceto随着……跳舞28decidetodosth决定做某事29doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……30each+名单每一个…31endup+doing32enjoy+doing喜欢33escapefrom从……逃跑34expecttodosth期待做某事35falldown摔下来falloff从…摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上…36farfrom离某地远\n37find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样38finish完成+doing（名词）39fittosb=befitforsb适合某人40forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了41from…to…从…到…42get/havesthdone做完，被（别人）做…getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob有一个兼职工作getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备getsbintotrouble给某人麻getsbtodosthget…from…从某处得到某物43giveatalk做报告givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物44gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳\ngoontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）goodwayto好方法45hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事46haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时havebeento…(地方）……去过某个地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doinghave…(时间)…off放……假47hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事\n48helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsth\one‘ssth帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事49hopetodosth希望做某事50Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)51howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法52if=wither是否Eg:Idon'tknowif(wither)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句Eg:I'llgotoLuzhouifitdoesn’train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州53inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv.)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）inthesun在太阳下54increase增加\nEg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%55insteadof+（名）代替56introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍57invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事58Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间Eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework59形式主语It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样(adj.某事)It’s+adj+todo做某事怎么样It’s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It’s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样(adj.形容人的品质)60It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要Eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间61join=takepartin参加62justnow刚才63keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？\nkeepsbadj让……保持……64keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙65laughat…取笑……66learnbyoneself自学learnfromsb向某人学习learntodosth学做某事67letsbdosth让某人做某事letsbdown让某人失望68livefrom离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地69lookafter=takecareof照顾照看70loseone'sway…迷路71makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友makeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相\nmakesb/n+n使什么成为什么makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成72mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么73most+名mostof+代74muchtoo+形容词75mustbe一定76need+名词77needsbdosth需要某人做某事78needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）79no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing80notanymore=nomore再也不……Eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore=Hecriednomore他再也不哭\nnot…(形、副）atall81not…atall一点都不not…either表否定，也不not…until直到……才……82offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供某物给某人83onone'swayto…某人去某地的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时84oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanother一个到另一个85overandoveragain一遍又一遍的86part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作87payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱88practice+doing练习做某事\n89prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿prefersbnottodosth更愿意…Eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车90pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat+从句Eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Eg:Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案91rather…than宁可……也不……Eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我宁愿当医生，也不当老师92regard…as把……当作……Eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友\n93remindsbaboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking他提醒我做饭=Heremindsmetocook94remindsbofsth使某人想起什么95returnsthtosb还某物给某人96saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说97sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪某人sbspendsometime(in))doingsth花了多少时间做某事98seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事99seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样100send+sbsth送给某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？\n101showsbsth向某人展示某物showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看Eg:Showmeyourpen（Showyourpentome）showsthtosb向某人展示某物.102some…others…一些……另一些……103start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始104stayawayfrom远离……105stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事106such+名这样，这种107suitsb适合某人108surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇109takeclasses上课takesbto把某人带去takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步\n110①talkto对某人说②talkwith和某人说③talkof谈到④talkabout谈论关于……111teachsbsth教某人做某事112tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat+丛句tellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么113thankyoufor+doing114thesame+名词(doing)+as……115thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+sp.去…的路116too…to…太怎样而不能……=adj+enoughto足够…能…=so…that+丛句\nEg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool他太小了以至于不能去上学=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool117translate……into……把什么翻译成什么118travelwithsb和某人去旅游119tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了120try…试衣服haveatry试一下121turndown开小←→turnup开大turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开122upsidedown倒着123visitto…参观某个地方124waitforsb等某人