初中英语核心句型辅 10页

1.welcometosp→欢迎到某地Eg.WelcometoChina.                          2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?→出什么毛病了？Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?3.bedifferentfrom →与---不同Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.4.bethesameas →与……相同          Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.5.befriendlytosb.→对某人友好Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.6.wanttodosth.→想做某事Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.7.wantsb.todosth.→想让某人做某事      Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.8.whattodo →做什么                          Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.9.letsb.dosth.让→某人做某事   Eg.Lethimentertheroom.10.letsb.notdosth.→让某人不做某人     Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.11.whydon’tyoudosth?→怎么不做某事呢？     =    Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?\n12.whynotdosth.?→怎么不做某事呢？Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?13.makesb.sth.→为某人制造某物    =    Eg.Myfathermademeakite.14.makesthforsb.→为某人制造某物Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.          15.What…meanby…?→做……是什么意思？Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?16.likedoingsth.→喜爱做某事Eg.Jimlikesswimming.17.liketodosth.→喜爱做某事Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.18.feellikedoingsth.→想做某事Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.19.wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?20.wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.  21.makesb.dosth.→逼使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.22.letsb.dosth. →让某人做某事Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.23.havesb.dosth.→使某人做某事\nEg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.24.befarfromsp→离某地远Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.25.beneartosp→离某地近Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.26.begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅长某事/做某事   Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.Theyaregoodatboating.27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.30.sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少钱Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人为某物付了多少钱Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.\n32.begin/startwithsth.→开始做某事Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.33.begoingtodosth.→打算做某事Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.34.call A B     →叫ABEg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感谢某人做某事Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.36.What……for?→为什么Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?37.How/whataboutdoingsth. ？→做某事怎么样？Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语   =Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.40.havetodosth.      →不得不做某事Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.41.hadbetterdosth.→最好做某事            Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.42.hadbetternotdosth.→最好别做某事\nEg.You’dbetternotstayup.         43.helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人做某事Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.44.helpsb.dosth.      →帮助某人做某事Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.45.helpsb.withsth.→帮助某人做某事Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.46.makeit+时间      →把时间定在几点Eg.Let’smakeit8:30.47.takesb.tosp→带某人到某地   Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.49.havenothingtodo(withsb)→与某人没有关系Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.50.主语+don’tthink+ 从句 →认为……不……Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！→多么……啊！Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!53.what+a/an+adj+[ ]+主+谓！Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！\nEg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!55.findit+adj+todosth.→发现做某事如何Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!56.asksb.forsth.→向某人要某物      Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.57.needtodosth.→需要做某事Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.58.needsth  →需要某物Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.59.useAtodoB→用A来做B Eg.Weusepenstowrite.60.showsb.Sth→给某人看某物                   =Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.61.showsth.tosb.→把某物给某人看Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.62.passsb.sth.→把某物递给某人=   Eg.Passmethecupoftea.63.passsth.tosb.      →把某物递给某人    Eg.Passthecupofteatome.64.buysb.sth.→为某人买某物    =  Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.65.buysth.forsb.→为某人买某物Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.66.givesb.sth     →把某物给某人        =    \nEg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.67.givesth.tosb.→把某物给某人Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.68.gettosp→达到某地                =  Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.69.arriveat/insp→达到某地       =Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.70.reachsp→达到某地Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.71.hopetodosth.      →希望某人做某事    Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.→某物出设么毛病了=Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.73.sth.iswrongwith……→某物出设么毛病了Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.74.Howdoyoulikesth?→你认为……怎么样？    =Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你认为……怎么样？Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?76.startdoingsth.→开始做某事Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.\n77.starttodosth.      →开始做某事     Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.78.finishdoingsth.→完成作某事Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.79.enjoydoingsth.→喜欢做某事Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else……→别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?81.forgetdoingsth.→忘记做过某事了Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.82.forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了    Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?83.rememberdoingsth.→记得做过某事了Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.84.remembertodosth.→记住做某事Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.85.stoptodosth. →停下来去做某事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.86.stopdoingsth.→停止做某事\nEg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.→观看/看见/听见某人做某事      Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.→观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.89.goondoingsth.→继续作谋事 Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.90.  goontodosth.→继续作谋事       Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.91.goonwithsth.→继续某事Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.→向某人告别Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.93.bebusydoingsth.→忙于做某事Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.94.beinterestedinsth.→对某事感兴趣Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.95.tellsb.todosth.→告诉某人做某事      Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.96.asksb.todosth.→请某人做某事   Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.97.call/ringsb.up      →给某人打电话\nEg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.98.bereadytodosth.→准备做某事Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.99.godoingsth.→去做某事   Eg.Let’sgofishing.100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB→喜欢A/做A而非B/做BEg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.