初中英语国际音标 7页

初中英语国际标准音标元音(20个)单元音（12个）前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]　　　　　　　后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]　　　　　　中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　　　　　　　双元音（8个）合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]　　　　　　集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]　　　　　　　　辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]　　　　　\n新旧英语国际音标对照表（辅音新旧无变化）Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:]Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:] Hh[eit∫] Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]    Kk[kei] Ll[el]Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[əu]Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:]  Xx[eks]Yy[wai] Zz[zi:][zed]    以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa      Hh      Jj       Kk音标:[ei]    [eit∫]   [d3ei]     [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb   Cc   Dd  Ee   Gg   Pp   Tt   Vv音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff   Ll  Mm   Nn   Ss   Xx   Zz音标:[ef]  [el] [em][en]  [es]  [eks] [zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu    Qq    Ww音标:[ju:]  [kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:   Ii   Yy音标:  [ai]  [wai]学习音标拼读\n元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[e]bed[bed]床[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɔ:]for[fɔ:]为了[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ei]lake[leik]湖[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ts]lots英音：[lɔts]许多[tr]tree英音：[tri:]树[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[dz]bed英音：[bedz]床[dr]drink英音：[driŋk]喝[dʒ]danger['deindʒə]危险[ʒ]usual['ju:ʒuəl]平常的[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作特殊情况/p/在s后浊化成/b/，如spring英音：[spriŋ]，speak英音：[spi:k]；/t/在s后浊化成/d/，如stay英音：[stei]；/k/在s后浊化成/g/，school英音：[sku:l]。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:\n1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingtwenty2)[I][i]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例：sitpigbigitislittlesixmanyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman4)[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes5)[З:]ə:字母组合:irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld6)[ə]字母组合eroraroa单词举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorauthorfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephantbanana7)[a:]字母组合:ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplant8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysport\nauthorautumncaughtfourwarm10)[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合:ooou单词举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例：putfullpushlookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合：ouow单词举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhow16)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:homecoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[Iə]字母组合：eerear[iə]单词举例：beerdeerearnearidea\n19)[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[ʊə]字母组合:ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例：penpetpaperplant22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：timetablestaytoy23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例：kitekingkitchencancarcakeTricklock24.[f]字母组合:fphgh单词举例：footfeetfogphonephotoelephant25.[θ]字母组合:th单词举例：thinthankthree26.[s]字母组合:sc单词举例：sixsingsnowcinemacity27.[ts]字母组合:ts单词举例：antsstreetsstudents28.[tr]字母组合:tr单词举例：treetrucktry29.[ʃ]字母组合:sh单词举例：shipshoeshopshort30.[tʃ]字母组合:ch单词举例：chairchickenchinese31.[h]字母组合:h单词举例：hothehathas浊辅音32.[b]字母组合:b单词举例：boyballbedbag33.[d]字母组合:d\n单词举例：dogdodaydoctor34.[g]字母组合:g单词举例：getgogirlgood35.[r]字母组合:r单词举例：redreadrainrun36.[v]字母组合:v单词举例：vanvoiceseveneleven37.[ð]字母组合:th单词举例：thisthatthesethose38.[z]字母组合:zs单词举例：zoozeropizzathesethose39.[dz]字母组合:ds单词举例：bedshands40.[dr]字母组合:dr单词举例：drydrinkdressdriver41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）单词举例：television42.[dʒ]字母组合:g单词举例：orangegentlepage其他辅音43.[m]字母组合:m单词举例：manymeatmothermusic44.[n]字母组合:n单词举例：nonotnoodlenewnow45.[l]字母组合:l单词举例：looklongleftlightlet46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng单词举例：long[lɔŋ]sing47.[j]字母组合:y单词举例：yearyellowyouyes48.[w]字母组合:wwh单词举例：wordwinterwindowwhatwherewhen