初中英语单词后缀 32页

初中英语单词后缀常青初中陈小飞\n初中英语单词后缀同学们，今天我们讲动词和形容词后缀，它们的变化形式很多，我们八年级上册第五和第六单元主要讲后缀ing,ness,ion.er,or,ist这六种方式。\n初中英语单词后缀一．首先我们来看到目前为止有哪些词是加ing的如：begin–beginningshop-shoppingswim–swimmingfeel-feelingmeet-meetingdance–dancing从这些变化中可以看出，我们可以把它们分为三种变化形式：\n1.直接加ing。Feeling,meeting,meaning,hunting,selling,singing,teaching,campingsleepingsurfingcrossingpainting等。2.去e加ing.如:dance—dancingskate--skating等。3.双写加ingshoppingbeginningswimming等\n下面我们来看练习：Heisgoodat______(hunt)Whatisthe_______(mean)oftheword?Atthe______(begin)ofthe21stcentury,manyyoungpeoplelikedwearingjeans.\n二．后缀ness.我们可以分为两种形式。1.直接加ness.sicknesskindnessdarknessillnesstirednessgoodness2.改y为i加nesshappy—happinessfriendly--friendliness\n下面我们来看练习：Lucycannotgotoschoolbecauseof_______(sick)Hewasafraidbecauseof_______(dark)Smokingwillmakehis______(ill)worseifhedoesn’tstopsmoking.\n三．后缀ion.我们也可以分为三类。1.直接加ion.collectiondiscussionaction2.去e加ation或ioninvite--invitationcongratulate—congratulationcelebrate–celebrationorganize—organizationeducate--education3.特殊的decide-decision\n下面我们来看练习：Manywildanimalsneedsour______(protect)Wehopeyoucanacceptour_______(invite)andjoinus.It’sourturntotakesome_______(act)tohelptheanimals\n四．后缀er或r表示某种职业或地区的人.learnerhelperkillerdancersingerhidersharperworkerspeakerreporterplayerdriverteacherThe_______(write)ofthegreatbookisMarkTwain.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwenttoseea_______becauseIhadacold.The_______(说话人)overthereismyuncle\n五。后缀or表示…者collectorinventoractorvisitordirectorSome_______(invent)havelargeinventions.Therearealotof______(act)actingintheplayground.Moreandmoreforeign______(visit)cometoChinaforavisit.\n六．后缀ist表示…学家…学者science-scientistpiano-pianist(钢琴演奏家)tour-touristart-artistTherearealotof____(tour)visitingNanjingeveryyear.Isaw_______(art)drawingsomepicturescarefully.\n下面我们来看练习：1.Birdsare（1）_____(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Some（2）(act)canmakedifferentbirdsounds.Itisveryinteresting.Alotof(3)(tour)gotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.Therearemany(4)(visit)atbirdshowstoo.Some(5)(art)liketopaintbirds.Thebirdsintheirpicturesarereallybeautiful.Some(6)(write)liketoincludebirdsintheirpoemstoo.Birdsarepartofourlives.Theyareourfriends.\n2.WearemembersoftheWildAnimalsClub.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseof(1)_______(hunt).Theyneedour(2)_______(protect).Wildanimalsareourfriends.Somefamousartistshavewonderful(3)_______(paint)ofthem.Wildanimalsalsohavetheirownfamilies.Theyhave(4)________(feel)of(5)_______(happy)and(6)_______(sad).Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.Wehopeyoucanacceptour(7)_______(invite)andjoinus.Thankyouforyour(8)_______(kind).\n配套练习答案,1singers2.actors3.tourists4.visitors5.artists6.writers1.hunting2.protection3.paintings4.feelings5.happiness6.sadness7.invitation8.kindness\nhuntingmeaningbeginningsicknessdarknessillnessprotectioninvitationactionswritersdoctorvisitorstouristsartists\nTheendThankyou\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n动词后缀\n副词后缀