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RevisionofJuniorEnglish主讲:刘平脑图英语培训中心英语教研室\n冠词虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a,an(泛指)定冠词the(特指)\n冠词的用法名词是秃子,常需戴帽子;可数名词单,前需a或an;元音音素前用an,其它都是a管;若是不可数,a、an均不见;物质抽象表具体,必须a、an来处理;无论可数不可数,泛指the字管不着。\n1.不定冠词的用法1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类*Myfatherisadriver.*Doyoulikeanappleorapear?2)表示某一事物中的任何一个*Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.*Amonkeycanclimbtrees.\n3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。*AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.*Amaniscallingnow.4)表示数量,有“一”的含义*Thereisaflowerinthevase.*Apandahasamouth,anose,twoeyes.\n5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词*aheavysnow*astrongwind*makeafire*haveagoodtime6)用于固定词组*halfanhour*amomentago*alotof*havearest*alittleafew*apairof\n定冠词的用法沙水山,组机关;方朝代,会报刊;世独一,乐器玩;上述情况用定冠\n2.定冠词的用法1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the*thesun*themoon*theearth3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前*thefirst*thebest*inthesouth\n4)乐器名称前用定冠词the*playthepiano*playtheviolin5)在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.\n6)在一些形容词前,表示一类人*therich富人*theold老人*thedeaf聋子在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the*theGreatWall*bytheway*inthemorning*ontheright*behindthechair*allthetime\n不用冠词泛指复数日三餐,球类运动季节前;星期月份和节日,抽象物质习性前;具体大学和大街,前边冠词不出现。\n3.不用冠词1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics请区别:inthespringof1945(特指,加the)2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词*havebreakfast*playfootball\n3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each作定语,不用冠词*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat\n5)表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain6)固定词组*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime\n4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同★infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树*Theteachers’deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部\n★inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院里*He’sillinhospital.他生病住院。*Myparentsworkinthehospital.我的父母在医院工作。\nExercises\nExercises1Thereis________“m”in________word“mother”.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.ana/the/thethethe/athethe\n1.MrWang has worked as ____English teacher for more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the2—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us___hour or more to go to my hometownby___train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /3—What______useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an;the B. a;a C. a;the D. an;a4、.Susan joined an art club at___age of six and paints well.A. the B. anC.a5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. the B. a C. an练习\n6.A horse is _______ useful animal.A. a B. an C. the D. /7.We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, andsometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A.不填;the B. the; the C. the;不填D.不填;不填8..______ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’s B. A Black’sC. The Black’s D. The Blacks9.Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. theD. /10. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she’s very good at it.A. an B. a C. the D. /11. She learned to play _____ piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填\n12. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job. A、a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the13.There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the 14. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; a B. the;不填C. the; a D.不填;the15. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephonecall.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the16. — "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. " —"Yes, I do. It’s cindy]26@sohu. com. "A. a B. an C. the17.It is ________ popular way among the young people to chaton the Internet now.A. a B. an C. the\n18.Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the19.There is _____ pencil on the desk. A、an B. a C. the D. /20.I often go to school ________. A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the busD.bybuses