初中英语基础百题 25页

一、词汇运用1.Wemustdosomethingtocleanupthe___________(pollute)rivers.2.Itistoo_________(crowd)fortenpeopletoliveinabedroom.3.Infact,___________(human)aretheenemiesoftheenvironment.4.Chinaisoneofthe___________(develop)countries.5.________(hope),wecanstartagainandliveabetterlifeontheearth.6.Ifoundthecoinswere_______(spread)onthefloorwhenIgothome.7.Istheboy_______(nod)or_______(shake)hishead?8._______(what)hedoes,Iwillalwayssupporthim.9.Shewasill,________(lie)downontheroad.10.ThepeopleofScotlandlikedthethistlesomuchthattheymadeittheir_______(nation)flower.11.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_______(true)sorry.12.Expo2010Shanghaiisthe_______(proud)ofthewholeworld.13.The_________(移民)onMarsfromEarthwillfacetheproblemofgravity.14.What’sthe____________(人口)ofChina?15.Wishyouan________________(愉快的)holiday!16.The_______________(缺点)ofmovingtoMarsarehardtoovercome.17.Theclassarehavingawarmly_____________(讨论)aboutmovingtoMars.18.Iwanttobuysomenew_______(家具)formynewflat.19.In______(古代的，古老的)timestheearthwasconsideredaflatdisc.20.Ican’trememberallthesegreat_______(探险家)names.二、单项选择（）1.Wearenotsure_______itwillrainornottomorrow.A.WhetherB.whereC.weatherD.that（）2.________ofthestudentsinYangzhouhavetheirowncomputersathome.A.TwoelevenB.TwiceeleventhsC.TwoeleventhsD.Twoeleventh（）3.Hereareallkinds0fMP4foryouto_______.A.choosingfromB.tochooseC.tochoosefromD.chosenfrom（）4.Itisthefirstrobot_______helpspeopledoalotofthings.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whom（）5.Ihear_______yourfatherhasgonetoEnglandonbusiness.A.whenB.thatC,ifD.Where（）6.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______.A.WhenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.WhydohorsesknowthewayC.WherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.Howdoelephantscommunicate（）7.--MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?---No,you_______.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t\n（）8.________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If（）9.MayIsurfontheInternetnow?No,________youhavefinisheddoingthedishes.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when（）10.Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?I’vemissedmy_______.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time（）11.--Doyouknowtheboy_______isplayingsoccerthere?---Certainly.Heisafriendofmy______.A.Who;brother’sB.Who;brotherC.Whom;brother’sD.Whose;brother（）12.Hissistercameto\nlivewithhimanddidallthehousework,______,\nhenolongerneededtogotobedlate.A.AtthemomentB.AsusualC.InallD.Asaresult（）13.Don’tworry.Iwilltellyou______thecinema.A.howcanyougettoB.whichthewayisto\nC.whichisthewaytoD.howyoucanarrive（）14.Thosedays______importantandexcitingevents.People’shearts________hope.A.filledwith;fullofB.werefilledwith;fullofC.filledwith;werefullofD.werefilledwith;werefullof（）15.Theperformancebeginsat\n8:00.You’dbetter_______5minutesearlier\n_____youcanfindabetterseat.A.toreach;sothatB.toarrive;eventhoughC.reach;becauseD.arrive;sothat（）16.Weall______himheadmasterofourschool.A.choseB.choosedC.selectedD.picked（）17.He_______tofinishtheworkalthoughitwasdifficult.Everyoneadmiredhim.A.triedB.managedC.triesD.failed（）18.Isthereanything_______Icandotohelpyou?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how（）19.Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Idid___________Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.asmallamountof（）\n20.Ifyoutrulylovesomeone,youshould\nalsoloveeverythingthatisclosetoheror\nhim.Whatidiomcanbeusedhere?A.RainingcatsanddogsB.Loveme,lovemydogC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.三、翻译下列各句：1.我想象不出他是什么意思。2.与乡村的生活比起来，城市的生活更加丰富多彩。3．我们别无选择，只能放弃旅游计划。4.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。5.由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。6.他给机器人商店写了一封投诉信投诉他的机器人。7.你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到学校。8.除非你想要买许多纪念品，否则我们建议不要随身带许多钱。\n9.通过一步一步登上长城，你能体验到它的美和雄伟。10.Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。参考答案：一、词汇运用1-5pollution,crowded,humans,developing,Hopefully6-10spread,nodding/shaking,Whatever,lying,national11-15truly,pride,settlers,population,enjoyable16-20disadvantages,discussion,furniture,ancient,explorers二、单项选择1-5ACCCB6-10ACAAC11-15ADCDD16-20CBADB三、翻译下列各句：1.Ican’timaginewhathemeans.2.Comparedwiththelifeinthecountry,thelifeinthecityismorecolorful.3.Haveyoufoundthebookthatwaslostlastweek?4.Weneedtochange\nthebatterieseveryday,andtheflooralso\nneedscleaning/tobecleanedeveryday.5.I\nboughtarobotfromtherobotshopinorder\ntoaskittohelpmewashclothes,make\nmeals,makethebed,ironclothes,washthe\ndishesandsoon.6.Hewroteacomplaintletter\ntotherobotshoptocomplainabouthis\nrobot.7.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundmykitchenin\namess.8.Unlessyouwanttobuylotsof\nsouvenirs,wesuggestnottakingalotofmoney\nwithyou.9.Youcanexperienceitsbeauty\nandgreatnessbyclimbingtheGreatWallstep\nbystep.10.Edisonisconsideredasoneof\nthegreatestinventorsintheworld.