初中英语常用介词短语 7页

Grammar:介词和介词短语介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。常见的简单介词：inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdownontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesidesincethroughouttoward常见的短语介词：outofnexttoatthefootofinfrontofbecauseofinchargeofbythesideofexceptforatthebackofinsteadofoppositetoatthetopoftogetherwithattheendofaccordingto介词短语：动词+介词的搭配：v.+abouthearabouttalkaboutthinkaboutlookaboutworryaboutv.+atknockatlaughatlookatshootatshoutatthrowatv.+downgetdowncomedownsitdownwritedownturndownv.+fromcomefromhearfromlearnfromstop…from…tell…fromv.+inbelieveincallincomeinhandinsucceed…inspend…(in)doing…dropintakeprideintakeaninterestintakepartinv.+intobreakintodivide…intoknockintotranslate…intov.+for\naskforlookforpayforsendforwaitforv.+ofdreamofhearofmakefunofthinkofv.+offgetofftakeoffturnoffv.+oncarryoncomeondependongetongoonkeepondoingsth.passonturnonholdonputonv.+outfindoutgiveouthelp…outlookouttryoutputoutselloutsetoutworkouttakeoutcomeoutv.+toadd…togettolistentoturntoget/beusedtowritetopayattentiontosay“hi/hello”tolookforwardtohelponeselftoprefer…to…v.+upeatupgetupgiveupgrowuphurryuplookupringupputupturnupsendupsetupwakeuppickupv.+withbeginwithhelp…withplaywithcatchupwithgeton/alongwithcompare…withfallinlovewithagreewithhavesomething/nothingtodowith形容词、名词、过去分词+介词的搭配：beafraidofbeangrywithbegoodatbebad/goodforbeinterestedinbelateforbereadyforbemadeofbeworriedabout\nbebusywithbesureofbefullofbefilledwithbefamousforbedifferentfrombepleasedwithbetiredofbeproudofbestrictwithbesorryforbekindtobefarfrombesurprisedat介词+名词的搭配：ininAsiaintheeastinthefieldintheskyinthemiddleofinbedinhospitalinEnglishintimeintroubleinpublicinlineintheendinaminuteinredindangerinchurchononfootonholidayondutyonshowonbusinessonone’swayhomeontheearthontimeontopofonSundaymorningontheleftonthefarmonthewallatatnightathomeatleastatonceattheageofatthebeginningofatfirstatlastatnoonatschoolattheendofatthesametimeatworkattimesatapriceI.单项选择从每小题所列的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whatbadweatherwehave!Ithasrained__________thedaybeforeyesterday.(2005’南通课改区)A.onB.inC.sinceD.at2.ChinalaunchedShenzhouVtocircletheearthsuccessfully__________themorningofOct.15,2003.(2005’自贡课改区)A.fromB.onC.at3.Safetyglassesareused__________protectingyoureyes.(2005’宁夏课改区)A.fromB.byC.toD.for4.Istudyforatest_________workingwithagroup.(2005’北京海淀)A.inB.byC.atD.to5._________yourhelp,Ican’tgettheinformationaboutHawaiieasily.(2005’吉林)\nA.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.Below6.–Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood__________ourhealth.–Yes.Iagree__________you.(2005’福州课改区)A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with7.Theboysitting__________Tinawassotallthatshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.(2005’安徽)A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto8.TheheadmastersaidtheSchoolArtFestivalwillbeputoff__________thebadweather.(2006’贵阳)A.becauseB.forC.becauseof9.DoctorBethunewaswell-known__________hiskindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.(2006’包头)A.asB.ofC.forD.to10.Ben’scompositionisalmostperfect__________severalspellingmistakes.(2006’潍坊)A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.beside11.–Howareyougoingtomeetyourauntattheairport__________Thursdaymorning?–I’mgoingthere__________mycar.(2006’孝感)A.on;inB.on;byC.in;byD.in;in12.–Whendoyouusuallygetupeveryday?–__________about6:30a.m.(2006’吉林)A.AtB.OnC.InD.For13.Idon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong__________aword.(2007’佛山)A.byB.withC.without14.–Ihearyou’vegotaticket__________theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.–Yes.Igotit__________myuncle.(2007’黄冈)A.of;fromB.to;byC.to;fromD.or;to15.ThisCD-ROMisquiteuseful.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandgeography__________.(2007’济宁)A.attimesB.atthistimeC.atthesametimeD.bythetime16.__________spendingourvacationinahotel,whynottryhikinginthecountry?(2007’南昌)A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asfor17.Thesecoatsaredifferent__________size.(2007’济南)A.fromB.ofC.toD.in18.IntheUK,smokingkillsabout114,000peopleeachyear.300peopledieeverydaybecauseofsmoking,and__________themmanyareyoungsmokers.(2007’临沂)A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.in19.CanyoufindNewYork__________thismapofAmerica?(2007’河北)A.inB.atC.ofD.on20.–Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.–Let’sgoandhelphim__________theroad.(2007’河南)A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over21.Before2003,therewasnodirectairline__________Taiwanandthemainland.(2007’包头)A.amongB.throughC.inD.between22.__________CanadaandtheUS,schoolbusesareusuallypaintedanorange-yellowcolour.(2007’大连)\nA.BetweenB.InC.AmongD.From23.–Who’stheman__________black?–Oh,he’safamouspopsinger.(2007’福建宁德)A.inB.onC.with24.–HowareyougoingtotheSummerPalace?–We’regoingthere__________bike.(2007’北京)A.forB.atC.ofD.by25.Manysportsmenaregettingready__________the2008BeijingOlympicGames.(2007’重庆)A.toB.withC.forD.onVocabulary:II.动词填空阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Ireceivedaletteryesterday.It1._______________(write)bymysister.She2._______________(travel)inShanghainow.She3._______________(be)thereforhalfamonth.Inherletter,shesaidshewouldreturntoourhometownsoon.Ifshecomesback,she4.______________(give)measurprise.Shealsosaidshewasveryinterestedin5.______________(visit)themuseumsthereespecially.ShethinksChinaisverygreat.Speaking:III.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,Alice!I’mback.B:Hm…A:Alice,1.___________________________________?B:I’mreadingTheAdventureofTomSawyer.A:Whowroteit?2.___________________________________?B:It’sverynice.It’swrittenbyMarkTwain.A:Oh,really?3.___________________________________?B:Yes,andhe’salsoafamousspeaker.A:4.___________________________________?B:It’saboutaboynamedTomSawyer.A:5.___________________________________?B:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Itisoneofthemostpopularnovelsintheworld.A:Thankyou.IthinkIwilllikeit.Reading:IV.阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文提供的内容，从每小题所列的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代码填入题前的括号内。MyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced:“Getup,you’regoingwithmetocutthegrassinthegarden.”TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.Fromsunuptosundown,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIworkedinthelargergarden.BytheendofthedayIwastootriedtosayawordbutIfeltgood.Thiswasmyfirsttimetohelpmyfatherinhisbusiness.Igot$6formyworkthatday.OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesIhadmissedandpulledmeaside.“Takeawaytheseleaves!”hesaid,“anddon’tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain.”Themessagewasclear.TodayIvalue（珍视）theimportanceofdoingajobwellthefirsttime.Itwillneverfailtoimpressthepersonyouareworkingfor.Aftertwoyears,myfathertoldmeandmybrotherthathefeltwewereoldenoughtocutthegrassbyourselves.EverySaturdayduringmylasttwoyearsofhighschool,wesetoffearlyinthemorningwiththesamestrongwishwehadgainedwhileworkingunderourfather.Lookingafterthegardenwasneitherexcitingnorhigh-paying,butthatdidn’tmatter.IttaughtmethatanyjobwasagoodjobandthatwhateverIwaspaidwasmorethanIhadbefore.Anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeonecouldpossiblylivewithhardworkandlowpay.“If\nyou’reonlythinkingabouthardworkandmoney,youprobablydon’twanttodoanybetterthanyouaredoing,”Ianswered.Ineveryjob,fromcuttingthegrasstowashingdishes,I’velearnedmuch.I’velearnedsomethingthathelpsmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.()1.Thewriterfeltproudandexcitedwhenhewasaskedtocutthegrassbecausehethought__________.A.hecouldcutthegrasshimselfC.hecouldenjoysunupandsundownB.hecouldmakemuchmoneyD.hecouldhelphisfamily()2.Theword“message”inthepassageprobablyrefersto__________.A.notleavingleavesbehindB.givingnoexcuseforyourmistakesC.doingagoodjobattheverybeginningD.missingthingswhichcanbefoundout()3.Whenthewriterfinishedhighschool,maybehewas__________yearsold.A.fourteenC.twentyB.eighteenD.twenty-two()4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablythinkisthemostimportant?A.Keepinglearningfromanyjobyouhad.B.Askingnomoneyforwork.C.Finishingworkasquicklyaspossible.D.Keepinglookingfordifferentjobs.()5.Thewriterprobablythinkshisfatheris__________.A.lazyC.carelessB.helpfulD.funny(2004’太原)V.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所列的选项中选出一个正确答案。Mostteachersagreethatthefirstlessonofateacheroftenunforgettable.Iremembergettingintotheclasswiththe___1___ofabeginnerteacher,nervous,careful,excited…etc.TheschoolI___2___myfirstlessoninwaswell-knowntoholdthemosttroublesome（顽皮的）studentsinthecity.Withthisin___3___,IwasmorenervousthanIshouldbe.ButItriedmybestnotto___4___itoutandwentintotheclass.ThefirstthingIdidwastakingalookatthewholeclass.Myeyes___5___onabigblackstudent.Hewassittingintheback___6___oftheclasswithnooneinfrontofhim.Hisbodywasmuch___7___thanmine.Ithoughtitwouldbebetterto___8___thatboyuntouchable.AssoonasIstartedmylessonwritingontheblackboard,Iheardsomenoisefromtheback.I___9___thestudentstofindoutwhodidit,theclasslookedvery___10___.Iwentonwritingthenoisewenton.ThenIstoppedmylessonto___11___thisproblembecauseIbelievedthatifIlostcontroloftheclassfromthe___12___Iwouldn’tbeabletogetitback.Ithoughtthebigboymadethenoise.Tomy___13___,asmallboywasthesource（根源）oftrouble.Dayswent___14___andIdiscoveredthatthebigboywasgoodandquietandthegreatsourceoftroublecamefromagroupof___15___studentswhobecameundercontrolaftersomeweeks.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatjudging（判断）byappearancecanoftenbewrong,notonlywithstudents!()1.A.ideasB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.ways()2.A.startedB.foundC.openedD.finished()3.A.headB.mindC.schoolD.hand()4.A.makeB.bringC.workD.show()5.A.stoppedB.noticedC.pointedD.warned()6.A.lineB.rowC.roomD.part()7.A.higherB.lighterC.largerD.thicker()8.A.letB.relaxC.increaseD.leave()9.A.facedB.turnedC.discussedD.described()10.A.commonB.confidentC.quietD.crowded()11.A.decideB.solveC.improveD.produce()12.A.beginningB.exampleC.matterD.end()13.A.competitionB.congratulationC.surpriseD.difference\n()14.A.outB.downC.awayD.on()15.A.small-sizedC.frustratedB.comfortableD.ordinary-lookingListening:第四节语篇理解这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()16.HowlonghasXiaoWeibeeninEnglandnow?A.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwodays.B.Fortwomonths.()17.WhodidXiaoWeigoalongtheriverwithlastweekend?A.Alone.C.Withhisfriends.B.Withhisparents.()18.WhydidXiaoWeigotoEngland?A.Totakeaholiday.C.Todobusiness.B.Tostudy.()19.WheredoesXiaoWeicomefrom?A.Japan.C.China.B.Korea.()20.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkisimpoliteintheletter?A.Makingnoisewheneating.C.Eatingwithfriends.B.Shakinghands.V.听力填空这一题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，完成表格。每空一词。HowlongDanielhasbeenawayfromBeijing:For66._______________years.WhatheusedtodoinNo.10MiddleSchool:He67.______________there.WhohemovedtoXi’anwith:His68.______________.Howhegottotheschool:By69._______________.HowhefeelsaboutBeijing’sgreatchanges:70.______________.（选自《太原市2006年初中毕业班综合测试（二）》）