初中英语任务型阅读 18页

一、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,mathsandsoon.Othersgotolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateachercan’tteachhisstudentseverything.Theteacher’sjobistoshowstudentshowtolearn.Theteacherteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Sothestudentsthemselvesshalllearnmuchmoreoutsideschool.\n根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：1.Asastudent,wegotoschoolfor__________________________.2.Jimwantstofindajob,atfirst,he’dbettergotoschool____________________________.3.Ifwewanttoknowthedevelopmentofourcountry,wemustlearn________________well.4.Inclass,therole(角色)ofateacheris___________________________.5.Thestudentwho_____________________________________isthebeststudent.educationtolearnaskillhistorytoshowhisstudentshowtolearnknowshowtoteachhimself/herself\n二、以下是某校的校规，请根据内容按四个不同场所归类，并将其序号填入下面相应的横线上。每一横线只能填一个序号：A.Youmustnotdrawontheblackboard.B.Youmustreturnthebooksintime.C.Youmustnotstepthegrass.D.Youmustputbackthebooksafteryouhavereadthem.E.Youmustnottalktodriverswhenthebusismoving.F.Youmustcleantheclassroomeveryday.G.Youmustnotjumpthequeuewhenyouwaitinlineforthebus.H.Youmustputawaytheballsafteryouhaveusedthem.\n1.Classroom____________2.Library____________3.Schoolbus____________4.Playground____________请你按照以上校规，用英文为自己学校制订一条合理的校规：5.__________________________________________________________________________AFBDEGCHWemustnoteatinclass.\n三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromthatonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn'tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空舱),theastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceintohismouthatime.Therecan'tbecrumbs(食物碎屑).Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbitesizepieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceishard.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.\n阅读短文，并填空．1．Eatinginspaceisnotthe______________asthatontheearth.2．Somefoodastronautstakeisputin______________bags.3．Whentheastronauteatsthefood,theremustbenocrumbs,becausetheywould_____________aroundthecapsule.4．Ifastronautsdrinkwaterfromopencups,thewaterwouldfloatin________________intheair.5．Theastronautdrinkswaterby_____itintohismouthwithaspecialgun.sameclosedfloatdropsshooting\n四、阅读下面的信，完成后面的句子。DearLouise,Youaskedmeinyourlastlettertotellyouaboutmyfamily,soIamgoingtodescribethemtoyou.MysisterSusanneisinterestedinbooksandmusic.SheisalsostudyingEnglishatschoolandshespentsometimeinEnglandlastyear,whichsheenjoyedverymuch.InherfreetimeshelistenstoTechnomusic,sothereisnopeaceinthehouse!Mybrotheris17andheiscrazyaboutfootball!Heplaysverywellandisintheschoolteam.Hewantstobeateacherandhe'sgoingtouniversitywhenhefinishesschool.Myfatherisanengineerinalargefactory.Iadmiremymotherverymuch,shegaveupherjobtolookafterherchildrenandshenevergetsangrywithus—exceptwhenwearerude!Myfatherworksveryhard,heusedtoplayinanorchestra,buthehasn'thadthetimerecently.Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyfamily.Ihopeyoucanvisitusnextsummerandseewhattheyarereallylike.Writesoon.Love,Maria\n根据以上信件内容，完成下列句子。1．Theletterisfrom______________.2．Thereare_________________personsinMaria'sfamily.3．Maria'sbrotherwantstobe______________whenhegrowsup.4．Susanneenjoyedstayingin_______________lastyear.5．MariainvitesLouisetovisither_________________.MariafiveateacherEnglandnextsummer\n五、阅读短文，然后指出图标中标有序号所代表的地点或建筑物名称。Thisisourschool.Infrontofitisariver.Onitswestliesaparkandonitseastliesalake.Aroundourschooltherearealotoftrees.Ourschoolstandsatagoodplace.AfterclassoronSundaysyoucangoswimmingintheriver.Whenyouwalkintotheschoolthroughthefrontdoor,youcanseeagardenfirst.Nexttoitistheofficebuilding.Theclassroombuildingsareinthecenter.Ontheplayground,andontherightisthehall.Thelibraryandthelabbuildingstandbehindtheclassroombuildings.Thestudents’bedroombuilding(whichisonthenorthwest)andthedinninghallareatthebackoftheschool.\nA.lakeB.officebuildingC.classroombuildingD.playgroundE.students’bedroombuildingABCCCDE\n六、阅读下面的短文，完成后面的句子。Intoday’sworldofmobilephones,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysit’sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagree-andusetheirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-tellingtoolwhichdoesn’tjustkeepagoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.Today’s______offeralotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality(个性).Theycanbeusedascompasses(指南针),calendars,andevenUSBdrivers…Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusinesswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Anotherwatchmakerbusiness,makea“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.Whetherawatchexpressfashionsense,creativeabilityofaloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.\n1.题完成句子；2.题简略回答问题；3.题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；4.题找出并写出全文的主题句；5.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Manyyoungpeopleagreethatit’sunnecessaryto_________________________.2.Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowatchmakers?______________________________________________________3.__________4.___________________________________________________________5.___________________________wearawatch/wearwatchesWhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s,watchesgetpopularagain.watchesAwatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.人们一直在努力制造新型的手表。\n七、阅读下文并回答问题。Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspapers.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman’soffice,askingforthejob.Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(钉子)init.Hetookawalkingstickandsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,“I’msorryIcan’ttakeanyofyou,”andtheyleft.Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.\n1.Didthethinboygetthejobatlast?________________2.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?________________3.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?____________________Yes,hedid./Yes.Alargestore.Athome./Inhishome.\n八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson’shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(传染).Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.\n1.Eachchildinschoolcatches____________coldseveryyear.2.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesome__________foryoutoavoidgettingacold.3.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus_____________theair.4.You’dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause_________________.5.Bywashingyourhands,youcan________frominfectingyou.Sixtoten/6to10suggestionsgoesintothatcouldspreadthevirusstopthevirus\n九、阅读下文并回答问题。Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandroll()itaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.\n66.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?_____________67.WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?_____________68.Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?__________________________________________________________________Yes,hedid.Agirl.Theycalleditgroundball./Groundball.